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Class 73/603 - Acoustic holography


Subclass of Class 73 - Measuring and testing
Definition: Subject matter wherein the test or measurement involves
No. of patents: 75
Last issue date: 03/13/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
4541280Efficient laser generation of surface acoustic waves
The surface acoustic waves are generated by laser beam that is focussed onto a surface to irradiate it in an arcuate pattern as a partial annulus or as a still or moving fringe pattern. The arcuate pattern may be formed by a transmitting or a reflecting a...
09/17/1985
4531410Method of and apparatus for detecting flaws inside articles, more particularly structural components, by means of acoustic holography
In a method of and an apparatus for detecting flaws inside articles, the flaw area for detection being subjected to ultrasonic pulses on which, after reaction with the flaw, a reference beam is superimposed, whereupon the resulting interference field is h...
07/30/1985
4531411Acoustic emission linear pulse holography
Defects in a structure are imaged as they propagate, using their emitted acoustic energy as a monitored source. Short bursts of acoustic energy propagate through the structure to a discrete element receiver array. A reference timing transducer located bet...
07/30/1985
4530242Movable ultrasonic transducer array
There is disclosed herein a movable, ultrasonic transducer array for use in an ultrasonic inspection system that employs a signal detector and display of the liquid crystal cell type. The movable array uniformly insonifies the object to be inspected and i...
07/23/1985
4523469Laser generation of ultrasonic waveform reconstructions
A series of pulses are transmitted to a first laser and the same series of ulses through a time delay network to a second laser. Each laser provides pulses of light through separate diagonal mirrors and through respective transparent holograms. Each light ...
06/18/1985
4507966Method and means for imaging sound waves
In the disclosed method and structure a pulse of a sound filed to be mapped is illuminated at at least two extremes values at different moments with a laser beam of short duration compared to the period of the illuminated sound pulse and interference prod...
04/02/1985
4506550Non-destructive testing system employing a liquid crystal detector cell
There is disclosed herein an ultrasonic imaging system for use in non-destructively testing objects, which system includes a source of ultrasonic energy, a liquid crystal detector cell and an optical viewing system. The liquid crystal detector cell includ...
03/26/1985
4492107Acoustic power meter
There is disclosed herein an acoustic or ultrasonic power meter which includes a liquid crystal cell for detecting acoustic energy and a control circuit for applying an electric field to said cell. The liquid crystal cell includes a liquid crystal materia...
01/08/1985
4393712Portable liquid crystal testing device
There is disclosed herein a portable device for inspecting bodies for internal flaws or other internal features. The device is constructed so as to be mounted on the surface of the body, emit and receive ultrasonic energy, and display the same on a liquid...
07/19/1983
4379408Liquid crystal technique for examining internal structures
There is disclosed herein an ultrasonic system for detecting internal discontinuities in a body. The system includes: an ultrasonic transducer for directing sonic energy toward a body; a liquid crystal, acousto-optical detector cell for detecting ultrason...
04/12/1983
4361042Digital type ultrasonic holography apparatus
A digital type ultrasonic holography apparatus includes a clock generator for generating a clock pulse signal having a fixed period, a transducer for transmitting spike-like ultrasonic pulses toward an object in synchronism with trigger pulses derived thr...
11/30/1982
4338821Liquid crystal cell for acoustical imaging
The invention is related to an acousto-optical liquid crystal cell and the ways of using it in acoustical holography and imaging systems. The molecules of the liquid crystal layer can be reoriented in a direction perpendicular to the direction of an ultra...
07/13/1982
4314739Holographic method for conversion of waves
A new halographic method for converting one wave into another wave by means of a hologram is disclosed. This method comprises mixing an object wave with a reference wave whose wave front in the hologram plane is different from that of the actual reconstru...
02/09/1982
4312229Detection, characterization, and study of flaws in work with acoustic energy
The work is scanned by acoustic energy from a focused-arc transducer and from an acoustic-lens transducer. An echo-ranging subassembly energizes the focused-arc transducer and processes the echo trains relfected from the lines or pencils in the work along...
01/26/1982
4284324Acousto-optical imagery system based on coherent holographic detection in real time
The invention relates to the acousto-optical imagery of objects transmitting ultrasonic waves; an optical image diffracted by the action of an ultrasonic wave is detected by coherent detection in an electro-optical and photoconductive holographic recordin...
08/18/1981
4270388Method and apparatus employing zero order Raman-Nath diffraction information to visualize longitudinal character of an acoustic wave field
A method and apparatus employing zero order Raman-Nath diffraction information to visualize the longitudinal character of an acoustic field. The method includes the steps of directing a first portion of a beam of coherent light at normal incidence to a re...
06/02/1981
4252024Flaw detection, characterization and study
Echo ranging flaw detecting, characterizing and studying apparatus in which the work is scanned simultaneously by acoustic energy focused at a point from an acoustic-lens transducer and by acoustic energy focused along a line along which it is propagated ...
02/24/1981
4222273Digital type ultrasonic holography apparatus
To provide an improved holographic operation, a digital type ultrasonic holography apparatus is provided utilizing a clock pulse generator having a predetermined periodicity, an ultrasonic pulse beam generator for directing an ultrasonic beam to an object...
09/16/1980
4212258Underwater apparatus for acoustically inspecting a submerged object
An underwater apparatus is described for acoustically inspecting a submerged object at considerable depths such as the lower structural portion of an off-shore drilling rig to determine if the structure has internal defect which cannot be optically detect...
07/15/1980
4170142Linear transducer array and method for both pulse-echo and holographic acoustic imaging
A linear transducer array for transmitting and receiving acoustic waves in both pulse-echo and holographic modes of operation. For pulse-echo acoustic imaging the array includes a linear subarray of transmitting transducer elements disposed in a plane alo...
10/09/1979
4165647Scan acoustical holographic apparatus and method
A scan acoustical holographic apparatus and method is described for sequentially acoustically scanning the interior of an optically opaque volume. The apparatus includes an array of acoustical transducers that are coupled to the volume. A plurality of fre...
08/28/1979
4165182System for obtaining displacement-amplitude information from a quadrature-dual interferometer
A method and apparatus for directly obtaining displacement-amplitude information from a quadrature-dual interferometer. The system uses a "mini-wiggler" to introduce phase shift into the reference beam, as by oscillating a reference mirror with a piezo-el...
08/21/1979
4093382Hybrid holographic non-destructive test system
An automatic hybrid holograhic non-destructive testing (HNDT) method and system capable of detecting flaws or debonds contained within certain materials. This system incorporates the techniques of optical holography, acoustical/optical holography and holo...
06/06/1978
4077253Apparatus and method for the imaging of the internal structure of a three-dimensional solid and/or liquid object
A system employing ultrasound for the reconstruction of the absorptivity and refractivity properties of ultrasonic radiation internal to a solid, liquid or partly solid and liquid object, air vacuoles being excluded, in the vase that this radiation is hig...
03/07/1978
4040056Method for aberration-free optical recording of highly resolved sonar or radar maps
A method for aberration free optical recording of highly resolved sonar or radar maps wherein a series of one-dimensional holograms is recorded as a function of the receiving time with the help of pulsed sonar or radar and is coherently optically reconstr...
08/02/1977
4034332Ultrasonic transmitting and receiving devices using dielectric transducers
The device for transmitting or receiving ultrasonic waves or pulses to and from well-defined adjustable directions or distances includes a capacitive transducer consisting of a layer of dielectric material tightly packed between two electrodes, one at lea...
07/05/1977
4028934Ultrasonic stereoscopic imaging device
An apparatus for three-dimensional visualization of an object or substance with particular utility for determining the presence of breast cancer contains a dual sensing head having two transducers connected to conventional B-scan equipment. The methodolog...
06/14/1977
4026144Apparatus for the generation of polychromatic ultrasonographs
Apparatus for a color coded visualization of ultrasonic field patterns resenting differences in acoustical impedance within a solid or liquid body. Colored ultrasonic images are obtained in response to a multifrequency interrogation of a test specimen by...
05/31/1977
4019818Interferometric technique for determining ultrasonic wave intensity
An interferometer, that simultaneously employs two phase-quadrature reference beams of coherent light which interfere with a signal beam of coherent light reflected from a spot of a displaceable signal mirror insonified by an ultrasonic wave, permits an o...
04/26/1977
4012951Acoustic examination methods and apparatus
An acoustic microscope system in which the insonification frequency fs is continuously modulated, at a rate asynchronous relative to the optical scanning frequencies, to minimize acoustic speckle; the filter means employed to develop a video si...
03/22/1977
4006444Acoustic imaging apparatus
Acoustic imaging apparatus wherein a beam of high frequency acoustic energy is directed to the object to be imaged to create variations in the transmitted acoustic energy which variations are then detected by a plurality of small particles suspended in th...
02/01/1977
3997717Ultrasonic wave radiation pattern display system incorporating phase contrast means
The present system permits image of internal structure of ultrasonic wave scattering object to be visually revealed on a cathode ray tube display with good contrast and good resolution, even when acoustic attenuation characteristics of object are relative...
12/14/1976
3996552Device for providing a hologram of an insonified object
A device for providing a hologram of an object which may be converted to an optical image in real time. The device is part of an acoustical holographic system which uses a source of coherent acoustic radiation to irradiate the object which reflects the ac...
12/07/1976
3991606Apparatus and method for converting mechanical wave energy to optical energy
A piezo-optic cell having a nematic liquid crystal film and first and second wedge-shaped plates on opposite surfaces of the film which serve to vary its frequency response along the length of the cell. The cell is illuminated with polarized light and is ...
11/16/1976
3969578Visual display of ultrasonic radiation pattern
Detection of peak phase change at ultrasonic frequency in two mutually coherent interfering light components, one of which is obtained by reflection from a rigid reference mirror and the other of which is obtained by reflection from a spot of a flexible p...
07/13/1976
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