...that the Eveready Battery began as an invention called the "electric flowerpot," which was a tube with a battery and light bulb inside? The idea was to fasten this gizmo to the side of a flowerpot so it would illuminate the flowers from the bottom. The idea died on the vine and the businessman who licensed the flower pot, Conrad Huber, was left with a pile of useless tubes -- until he found a way to market them as batteries to light the world!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7363817 | System and technique for detecting the presence of foreign material Systems and techniques for detecting the presence of foreign material in food utilizing optical backlighting and/or ultrasonic inspection are presented. In optical backlighting, a substantially monochromatic light source optically backlights a food stream with sourc... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7318338 | Measuring device for measuring aerosol The invention relates to a measuring device for measuring aerosols, which measuring device comprises detection means (13), means (41) for conveying a signal from the detection means (13), a first insulation (43), a second insulation (4... | 01/15/2008 |
| 7251982 | Apparatus for analysis of aerosols There is provided apparatus for the measurement of particle mass concentration of an aerosol and which comprises at least one aerosol inlet and at least one electrostatic precipitator which directs an aerosol flow towards a mass sensor on which the particles are col... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7238238 | Gasification monitor, method for detecting mist, film forming method and film forming apparatus A deposition apparatus supplies a reactive gas obtained by vaporizing a liquid material at a vaporizer 30 into a chamber 10 via a processing-gas pipe 40 and forms a thin film on a semiconductor wafer W due to a thermal decomposition of the react... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7213445 | Acoustic particulates density sensor A technique for determining particulate density in a fluid monitors the changes in the speed of sound. Since the speed of sound is intimately related to the composites of the air mixture and since the speed of sound of clean air at any temperature and humidity can b... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7213475 | Measurements of particle size in pneumatic flows This invention concerns the measurement of particle size of particles entrained in a gas. The apparatus (5) includes an acoustic sensor (10) used to monitor the acoustic signals produced by collisions of pneumatically conveyed particles with the sensor... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7197911 | Methods and apparatus for mechanical resonance monitoring a mass concentration of particulate matter A particulate mass monitor includes a controller that monitors a change in a resonant oscillation frequency of a taut metallic membrane, as caused by deposition of the particulate matter on the metallic membrane. The metallic membrane, such as a foil or metallized p... | 04/03/2007 |
| 7174767 | Particulate matter analyzer and method of analysis An apparatus and method for the analysis of particles in an aerosol includes providing an inlet for the aerosol, a sample collector which accumulates particles passing through the inlet, a sample conditioning system which can vary at least one condition relating to ... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7111496 | Methods and apparatus for monitoring a mass concentration of particulate matter A particulate mass monitor includes two mass sensors, such as an optical sensor (e.g., a light scattering photometer or nephelometer) and a beta radiation attenuation sensor for substantially continuous monitoring of ambient particulate matter. During operation, the... | 09/26/2006 |
| 7096719 | Apparatus for measuring parameters of a flowing multiphase mixture An apparatus 10 is provided that measures the speed of sound propagating in a multiphase mixture to determine parameters, such as mixture quality, particle size, vapor/mass ratio, liquid/vapor ratio, mass flow rate, enthalpy and volumetric flow rate of the fl... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7072798 | Semiconductor fabricating apparatus A resonant frequency sensor is disposed in a plasma-processing chamber included in a semiconductor fabricating apparatus. A change in the resonant frequency caused by etching, sputtering or deposition is sensed in order to detect the timing of performing the mainten... | 07/04/2006 |
| 7072044 | Apparatus for acoustic detection of particles in a flow using a fiber optic interferometer Fiber optic particle detector for measurements in a fluid flow, comprising an optical fiber (2,3,12) being acoustically coupled to a mechanical element (11,13,14) adapted to be acoustically coupled to the flow, a fiber optic interferometer (54,56 | 07/04/2006 |
| 7066008 | Method for measuring concentration of solid or liquid particulate matter in a gaseous carrier medium A method of measuring concentration of solid or liquid particulate matter in a gaseous carrier medium, particularly suitable for measuring concentration and flow rate of pulverized fuel pneumatically transported in a duct to power station boiler burners. The method ... | 06/27/2006 |
| 7062953 | Sampling tube-type smoke detector In a sampling tube-type smoke detector equipped with a smoke detection device detects smoke particles contained in the air suctioned from a monitored area through a sampling tube by an aspirator positioned in the downstream. The smoke detection device the sampling t... | 06/20/2006 |
| 7041153 | Method of measuring floating dusts In a method of measuring particles floating in an atmosphere, the atmosphere containing the particles is sucked into a container, ions are generated from a discharge electrode disposed in the container to charge the particles with the ions. A dust-collecting electro... | 05/09/2006 |
| 6992771 | Systems and techniques for detecting the presence of foreign material Systems and techniques for detecting the presence of foreign material in food utilizing optical backlighting and/or ultrasonic inspection are presented. In optical backlighting, a substantially monochromatic light source optically backlights a food stream with sourc... | 01/31/2006 |
| 6955075 | Portable liquid collection electrostatic precipitator A portable liquid collection electrostatic collection precipitator for analyzing air is provided which is a relatively small, self-contained device. The device has a tubular collection electrode, a reservoir for a liquid, and a pump. The pump pumps the liquid into t... | 10/18/2005 |
| 6923848 | Collecting apparatus of floating dusts in atmosphere A collecting device for collecting particles floating in the atmosphere includes a collecting container; a pump for sucking the atmosphere into the collecting container; a discharge electrode disposed in the collecting container for generating single polarity ions t... | 08/02/2005 |
| 6843102 | Gas sensor arrangement A gas sensor configuration comprises a radiation-emitting radiation device, a gas measuring chamber, a detector unit and an evaluation device. A measuring gas that contains at least one gas component is present in the gas measuring chamber. The evaluation device det... | 01/18/2005 |
| 6694799 | Method and apparatus for detection of particles The invention includes a particle detection system that detects bioparticles in a sample utilizing a sensor device that receives photoacoustic signals from a sample. The invention includes a system for distinguishing biologically active particles from non... | 02/24/2004 |
| 6668618 | Systems and methods of monitoring thin film deposition Systems and methods of monitoring thin film deposition are described. In one aspect, a thin film deposition sensor includes an acoustical resonator (e.g., a thin film bulk acoustical resonator) that has an exposed surface and is responsive to thin film ma... | 12/30/2003 |
| 6557416 | High resolution biosensor system A high resolution biosensing system for detecting and identifying a biochemical material to be tested by using proportional relationship between frequency variation of oscillation and mass of the biochemical material to be tested comprises a biosensor; an... | 05/06/2003 |
| 6510727 | Arrangement for the quantitative and qualitative analysis of particles in gases An arrangement is described for the quantitative and qualitative analysis of particles in gases, especially of particles in the exhaust gas of internal combustion engines, comprising a vibrating system with at least one vibration sensor, preferably a piez... | 01/28/2003 |
| 6408681 | Single particle photoacoustic absorption spectrometer A single particle photoacoustic absorption spectrometer for directly measuring the absorption spectra for in situ individual aerosol type particles that is comprised of an electrodynamic trap capable of suspending a charged particle in free-space in a non... | 06/25/2002 |
| 6401538 | Method and apparatus for acoustic fluid analysis A method is provided for analyzing suspended particulate and liquid medium in a fluid stream by transmitting acoustic signals into the fluid, detecting scattered acoustic energy, and determining a parameter related to the density and compressibility of th... | 06/11/2002 |
| 6293136 | Multiple mode operated surface acoustic wave sensor for temperature compensation A surface acoustic wave device sensor configured so as to have at least two different modes of operation. An acoustic response is obtained from each of the different modes of operation. The different modes of operation are a combination of a temperature e... | 09/25/2001 |
| 6257048 | Method and apparatus for measuring surface changes, in porous materials, using multiple differently-configured acoustic sensors A method and apparatus for measuring surface changes, such as mass uptake at various pressures, in a thin-film material, in particular porous membranes, using multiple differently-configured acoustic sensors.... | 07/10/2001 |
| 6119510 | Process for determining characteristics of suspended particles The invention provides an improved process for determining the characteristics of dispersed particles. The process involves directing waves (acoustic or light) into a dispersion, and measuring the attenuation of the waves for particular frequencies to pro... | 09/19/2000 |
| 6037783 | Process for determining the solids content of a gas flow In a process for determining the solids content of a gas flow, in particular for regulating the firing of a boiler with coal dust in a coal-fired power plant, electromagnetic waves are sent from a transmitter (20) to a receiver (21) through the solids-lad... | 03/14/2000 |
| 6012325 | Method and apparatus for measuring metallic impurities contained within a fluid A method and apparatus for measuring metallic impurities within a fluid by X-ray fluorescence in which a sample stream flowing at a constant flow rate is passed through a microporous filter. The microporous filter contains substantially no metallic impuri... | 01/11/2000 |
| 5977687 | Piezoelectric end point sensor for detection of breakthrough of fluid, and fluid processing apparatus comprising same A sensor for detection of a trace fluid component in a fluid environment, comprising: a piezoelectric crystal having a fundamental resonant frequency in response to an applied oscillating electric field; a coating on the piezoelectric crystal of a sensor ... | 11/02/1999 |
| 5970781 | In-stack direct particulate mass measurement apparatus and method The mass of particulate of an effluent gas flowing in a stack is directly measured with a mass measurement assembly supported within the stack. The mass measurement assembly preferably includes an inertial mass measurement transducer which provides near r... | 10/26/1999 |
| 5892141 | Method and apparatus for analysis of particulate content of gases A method and apparatus for analysis of particulate content of gases, applicable to the quantitative and qualitative analysis of vehicle engine emissions, includes sampling, removing particles and analysis of the removed particles. Sampling is effected by ... | 04/06/1999 |
| 5604335 | Measuring method of mass concentration of suspended particulate matter in gas The oscillation of an oscillator is automatically stopped during gas sampling, and the gas sampling is automatically stopped during the measurement of the frequency of the oscillator before and after the gas sampling, thereby making it possible to avoid t... | 02/18/1997 |
| 5476002 | High sensitivity real-time NVR monitor A real time non-volatile residue (NVR) monitor, which utilizes surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators to detect molecular contamination in a given environment. The SAW resonators operate at a resonant frequency of approximately 200 MHz-2,000 MHz which ena... | 12/19/1995 |
| 5369033 | Supercritical fluid contamination monitor A system for monitoring changes in the amount of contaminants present in a flowing stream of supercritical fluid. A sample stream is removed from a flowing stream of supercritical fluid and subjected to reduced pressure. The supercritical fluid turns into... | 11/29/1994 |
| 5349844 | System and method for resonant filter mass monitoring A system and method for measuring particulate concentrations. The system includes a substantially planar, peripherally supported filter for capturing the particulates, an oscillator for oscillating the filter substantially perpendicular to its planar surf... | 09/27/1994 |
| 5291773 | Apparatus and method for ultrasonic detection of foreign materials in a specimen Foreign materials in a chemical specimen are detected by irradiating the chemical specimen with ultrasonic waves and detecting and monitoring scattered sound from the foreign materials in the chemical specimen. Even if the foreign materials are photosensi... | 03/08/1994 |
| 5178836 | Analytical method for particulate substances, relevant analytical equipment and its application system This invention relates to an analytical method and a relevant equipment for particulate substances in a sample with the detection of acoustic waves generated in the sample with the irradiation of onto the sample. In this invention, the light power density... | 01/12/1993 |
| 5079958 | Sensor having a cantilever A sensor comprises a tiny cantilever of a thin film having a detection region at its free end portion, a detector for detecting a displacement of the cantilever caused by material acting on the detecting region, and calculation unit for calculating an amo... | 01/14/1992 |