...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7369961 | Systems and methods for structural clustering of time sequences Arrangements and methods for performing structural clustering between different time series. Time series data relating to a plurality of time series is accepted, structural features relating to the time series data are ascertained, and at least one distance between ... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7369976 | Method of designing tire, optimization analyzer and storage medium on which optimization analysis program is recorded A design of a tire can be facilitated. An optimization apparatus 30 inputs known design parameters of the shape, structure, and pattern of a tire, and performances thereof by an experimental data input unit 40 and learns, as a conversion system of a ne... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7366582 | Method for defining status index in copper electrolysis The invention is a method for controlling an electrolytic process and plant, utilizing history data collected in the process as well as mathematical and heuristic models created on the basis of empirical knowledge, and by means of said models, there are defined inde... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7353788 | Fuzzy logic based cam phaser control A method of controlling a valve of a cam phaser of an internal combustion engine includes determining a delta duty cycle from a position error and a rate of change of error (error dot). A fuzzy gain value is calculated from the delta duty cycle and a correction term... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7289857 | Data analysis system and method Data from a monitoring system is analyzed for monitoring characteristics of a dynamic system. Characteristic data in respect of a dynamic system is monitored and provided with at least one known normal state. Characteristic data is received from a monitoring system ... | 10/30/2007 |
| 7269504 | System and method for assigning a level of urgency to navigation cues System and method for guiding a driver of a vehicle (20) from a starting point to a destination point using an assignment of levels of urgency of navigation cues. The system comprises a navigation unit (38), a controller (22) and a user interfac... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7249470 | Method of controlling liquid production utilizing an expert system controller Method for controlling the production of one or more liquid products produced by one or more plants, that can be an air separation plant, that has a liquid storage capacity and that consumes electrical power. Linguistic values related to current liquid inventory, a ... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7240038 | Heuristic method of classification The invention concerns heuristic algorithms for the classification of Objects. A first learning algorithm comprises a genetic algorithm that is used to abstract a data stream associated with each Object and a pattern recognition algorithm that is used to classify th... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7072871 | Fuzzy logic method and apparatus for battery state of health determination A system for determining the state-of-health of batteries has an adaptive component. The system tests a battery by measuring a number of electrochemical parameters and using fuzzy logic to compute a state-of-health for the battery. The fuzzy logic computations are b... | 07/04/2006 |
| 7035836 | Method and apparatus for controlling a vehicle suspension system based on sky hook approach A method for controlling a vehicle semi-active suspension system comprising at least one suspension, providing for: detecting vehicle dynamic quantities during the vehicle ride; using the detected dynamic quantities, determining an index of ride comfort and an index... | 04/25/2006 |
| 7035833 | System which extracts feature from fuzzy information and semiconductor integrated circuit device having the system A system includes a sensor section which receives fuzzy information inputs X containing a plurality of components and converts the plurality of components into a plurality of measurable input physical quantities, a converter which receives a plurality of input physi... | 04/25/2006 |
| 6957153 | Method of controlling production of a gaseous product A method of controlling production of a gaseous product produced by one or more production plants such as an air separation plant, having a control system to vary production of the gaseous product. The gaseous product is consumed by a customer in accordance with a v... | 10/18/2005 |
| 6869538 | Method and apparatus for controlling a medical fluid heater A method, system and apparatus for performing peritoneal dialysis are provided. To this end, in part, a method of controlling a medical fluid heater is provided. The method includes the steps of determining a first heater control output based on a number of measured... | 03/22/2005 |
| 6860845 | System and process for separating multi phase mixtures using three phase centrifuge and fuzzy logic A system for separating a multi phase mixture into a first liquid phase component, a second liquid phase component and a solid phase component includes a three phase centrifuge and a control system for the centrifuge. The control system includes a fuzzy soft sensor ... | 03/01/2005 |
| 6772134 | Control means for a horizontal boring tool Control apparatus for a horizontal boring tool is described which drives a boring lance via boring rods. The tool includes an input interface for receiving actual values of controlled variables of the horizontal boring tool, and an output unit for issuing control si... | 08/03/2004 |
| 6757569 | Filtering process for stable and accurate estimation A filtering process is adapted for eliminating the need of prediscretizing a continuous-time differential model into a discrete-time difference model. It provides a universal robust solution to the most general formulation, in the sense that the system dynamics are ... | 06/29/2004 |
| 6725100 | Automatic load adjustment The subject of the invention is a process for adjusting a processing unit, whereby at least one set value is varied from a starting value to a final value. In this case, the target value of a correcting value is set based on the starting value and the final value of... | 04/20/2004 |
| 6711485 | Method and device for controlling the triggering of a motor vehicle occupant protection system A triggering algorithm contains an accident classification section. The accident classification section senses the type of an accident that occurs. The accident classification section forms probability values for the types of accident in question when an accident ca... | 03/23/2004 |
| 6691095 | Method and system to determine state-of-health of a fuel cell using an intelligent system A method of and system for determining the state-of-health of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack connected to a load comprises detecting the real part of the impedance Z1 of the fuel cell stack at a selected frequency; detecting the vol... | 02/10/2004 |
| 6668247 | Method and system for determining state-of-health of a lead-acid defibrillator battery using an intelligent system A method of and system for determining the state-of-health of a lead acid battery of the type commonly used in portable external defibrillators comprises detecting an impedance characteristic of the battery at at least one selected frequency, counting the... | 12/23/2003 |
| 6665652 | Method of diagnosis of lyme disease A method for diagnosing whether a patient has a disease comprising interpreting the results of an immunoassay, wherein the immunoassay is viewed as a series of separate tests performed in parallel. The immunoassay can be a Western blot and the disease can... | 12/16/2003 |
| 6658399 | Fuzzy based thresholding technique for image segmentation Embodiments of a fuzzy based thresholding technique for image segmentation are disclosed.... | 12/02/2003 |
| 6633783 | Fuzzy logic based control Because of the enormous number of neurons and reflex pathways involved in the control of human motion, a comprehensive identification of the structure of the feedback control circuitry is a formidable experimental task. A theoretical approach based on a c... | 10/14/2003 |
| 6625308 | Fuzzy distinction based thresholding technique for image segmentation Embodiments of a fuzzy distinction based thresholding technique for image segmentation are disclosed. In one embodiment, at least one signal value level of the image is determined along which to divide a fuzzy histogram, the histogram being based, at leas... | 09/23/2003 |
| 6606609 | Apparatus and method for operating an integrated circuit An integrated circuit comprising a logic processor and a fuzzy logic coprocessor is disclosed which processes a plurality of analog inputs. The logic processor and fuzzy logic processor are combined in the form of a single integrated circuit. The integrat... | 08/12/2003 |
| 6571224 | Fuzzy logic based color transition improvement method and system A fuzzy logic based digital color transition improvement method and apparatus for increasing color sharpness by replacing the slow transition color edges with edges that have steeper rising and falling times. Fuzzy logic used here to decide where the tran... | 05/27/2003 |
| 6546295 | Method of tuning a process control loop in an industrial process An industrial process material flow within an industrial process is controlled by a process control loop that includes a process controller, a field device controller and a field device in the process as well as process variable feedback from the process ... | 04/08/2003 |
| 6510354 | Universal robust filtering process A universal robust filtering process is adapted for eliminating the need of prediscretizing a continuous-time differential model into a discrete-time difference model. It provides a universal robust solution to the most general formulation, in the sense t... | 01/21/2003 |
| 6456988 | Method for determining state-of-health using an intelligent system A method for determining state of health (SOH) of an electrochemical device using fuzzy logic (i.e., an intelligent system) is presented. State of health of an electrochemical device is determined by an internal characteristic parameter (or external opera... | 09/24/2002 |
| 6456899 | Context-based automated defect classification system using multiple morphological masks Automatic detection of defects during the fabrication of semiconductor wafers is largely automated, but the classification of those defects is still performed manually by technicians. This invention includes novel digital image analysis techniques that ge... | 09/24/2002 |
| 6430544 | Single variable priority constraint fuzzy control system A fuzzy logic controller system comprising a plurality of fuzzy logic controller units cascadably coupled to one another, each controller having a membership processor for receiving a single input signal corresponding to a sensed parameter from a controll... | 08/06/2002 |
| 6381591 | Method for transformation of fuzzy logic, which is used to simulate a technical process, into a neural network A method for transformation of fuzzy logic (FS) into a neural network (NN), in which, in order to form a defuzzified output value (y2) from normalized single-element functions (F1 . . . Fm), the single-element functions (F1 . . . Fm) are each assigned a s... | 04/30/2002 |
| 6360212 | Process for designing a fuzzy regulator In a process for designing a fuzzy regulator with at least one input parameter and at least one output parameter (x1, x2, y), where an incomplete rule base with rules that are defined explicitly is supplemented by an implicit rule whose conditional part y... | 03/19/2002 |
| 6347308 | Method for the processing of information by fuzzy logic In a system of information processing by fuzzy logic, force coefficients are associated with values of variables processed by a fuzzy logic processor. The force coefficients show the degree of urgency with which information sent has to be taken into consi... | 02/12/2002 |
| 6341242 | System for controlling a process for interconnection of optical fibers including fuzzy logic control and optimization architecture Control of an interconnection process for optical fibers involves evaluating the status of all modules used in the process and moving an optical fiber through the process in accordance with the status of the modules. Such control allows more than one fibe... | 01/22/2002 |
| 6330553 | Autonomic system for updating fuzzy neural network and control system using the fuzzy neural network An autonomic system for updating a fuzzy neural network includes a process of calculating an estimated value based on fuzzy inference by using a neural network structure, wherein a parameter to be adjusted or identified by fuzzy inference and outputted fr... | 12/11/2001 |
| 6330484 | Method and apparatus for fuzzy logic control with automatic tuning A system and method for automatically tuning a fuzzy logic process controller is presented. A process under control is automatically assessed to determined process control characteristics including, for example, ultimate gain, ultimate period and time del... | 12/11/2001 |
| 6317637 | System and method for maintaining output continuity of PID controllers in response to changes in controller parameters A PID control system and method which maintains continuity of the control output in spite of changes in controller parameters. The controller parameters include a proportional gain, an integral gain, a derivative gain, and a manual/automatic mode paramete... | 11/13/2001 |
| 6314335 | Fuzzy control apparatus for jet loom A fuzzy control apparatus for a jet loom detects a flying state of a weft yarn, performs, based on a detected value thus detected, fuzzy inference to determine a modification amount to a rotational frequency of a motor, drives the motor to rotate at a pre... | 11/06/2001 |
| 6311099 | Apparatus for regulating welding parameters during laser beam welding An apparatus for regulating welding parameters during laser beam welding includes a camera for detecting the geometry of a melt bath formed during the welding process. The camera is connected with an image-data-processing unit. The welding depth is regula... | 10/30/2001 |