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...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.

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Class 703/7 - Mechanical


Subclass of Class 703 - Data processing: structural design, modeling, simulation, and emulation
Definition: Subject matter wherein the nonelectrical system is a mechanical
No. of patents: 659
Last issue date: 05/29/2012


                  16    
NumberTitleIssue Date
5844819Method and apparatus for aiding design of mechanism
There is provided an apparatus for aiding mechanism design such that mechanism design is aided by performing simulations of mechanism operations, the apparatus comprising a section for generating mechanism operation simulation data in accordance with pred...
12/01/1998
5831875Link mechanism analyzer and link mechanism joint data arithmetic apparatus
There are provided a link mechanism analyzer for performing a performance confirmation or test on a simualation basis for link mechanism produced using a CAD system for a mechanism design, and a link mechanism joint data arithmetic apparatus for evaluatin...
11/03/1998
5828866Real-time synchronization of concurrent views among a plurality of existing applications
A synchronization system includes a motion event synchronizer and multiple application encapsulators which operate together to synchronize motion events operating in replicated multi-dimensional non-modified 3-D existing applications. The application enca...
10/27/1998
5828574Adaptive feedrates from geometry modeling for NC machining
A method for determining an adaptive feedrate for a machine tool used to machine a workpiece initially cut from stock using a stock-cutting program. Initial workpiece geometry is obtained from a geometry modeling program using the stock-cutting NC program...
10/27/1998
5828573Manufacturing method for microlithography apparatus
Methods are disclosed for decreasing the time and expense needed to design, develop, and manufacture a new or modified microlithography exposure apparatus, and for enabling the transfer precision of the various kinetic systems of the apparatus to be accur...
10/27/1998
5825651Method and apparatus for maintaining and configuring systems
The invention provides the ability to interactively select and configure a product among a set of related products based on availability and compatibility of features and options. It does not impose an order in the selection of products, features or optio...
10/20/1998
5797288Apparatus for operating a multiple-stand mill train
An apparatus for operating a multiple-stand mill train is described which significantly reduces the expense and time for designing, testing and the start-up, including the optimization phase, and for restarting the roll operation of the mill train and whi...
08/25/1998
5798919System for and method of equivalent circuit reference type control
In a technique of monitoring whether a physical system is normal or abnormal by continuously comparing a phenomenon taking place in the system and a phenomenon taking place in a model and also in a technique of control adopting evaluation functions using ...
08/25/1998
5787022Stress related placement of engineered superabrasive cutting elements on rotary drag bits
A drill bit employing selective placement of cutting elements engineered to accommodate differing loads such as are experienced at different locations on the bit crown. A method of bit design and cutting element design to achieve optimal placement for max...
07/28/1998
5771181Generation for virtual reality simulator systems
A system for producing realistic tactile feedback forces in a tool operation simulator. Sensors sense the location and direction of movement of a simulated tool in a simulated landscape environment to produce electrical signals representing three dimensio...
06/23/1998
5715429Positioning and control apparatus that is interactively programmable using a display
An apparatus for synchronously controlling the actual operation of a machine using one or more motors, such as servo motors, by simulating in program form a combination of selectable machine mechanisms, including drivers, connecting shafts, clutches, gear...
02/03/1998
5707237Driving simulation system
A simulation system which can provide a realistic quasi-experience of operating a conveyance. An output information collecting device 3 is provided with a conveyance model 20 which operates according to the operation information accepted from outside. The...
01/13/1998
5691909Method of virtual machining to predict the accuracy of part to be made with machine tools
A method is provided for virtual machining which helps predict the accuracy of parts to be made on machine tools, allocates errors in design and manufacture of machine tools, and diagnoses the source of errors in machine tools. More particularly, the pres...
11/25/1997
5661671Bending angle detecting position setting device
In bending angle detection, a linear projected light image formed on the surface of a workpiece is photographed by a photographing device; the actual inclination angle of a specimen is stored as data in correspondence with the inclination angle and positi...
08/26/1997
5659480Method for coordinating motion control of a multiple axis machine
A multiple axis machine includes a plurality of servo-motors that produce movement of a member in at least two axes. The servo-motors are controlled by a computer which runs a simulation of a line shaft power train for producing movement of the member. Sp...
08/19/1997
5654904Control and 3-dimensional simulation model of temperature variations in a rapid thermal processing machine
Temperature nonuniformity across a semiconductor wafer during both the transient and steady state of a typical rapid thermal processing (RTP) cycle has been a deterrent in using RTP in many ULSI unit processes. The present invention consists of a three-di...
08/05/1997
5631861Force feedback and texture simulating interface device
A man-machine interface is disclosed which provides force, texture, pressure and temperature information to sensing body parts. The interface is comprised of a force-generating device (900) that produces a force which is transmitted to a force-applying de...
05/20/1997
5623642Method for simulating newtonian interactions over a computer network
This invention enables a bandwidth efficient computer simulation of sustained contact between objects. When an object comes into sustained contact with a second object, it will communicate to the second object a transfer function describing the contact, a...
04/22/1997
5615132Method and apparatus for determining position and orientation of a moveable object using accelerometers
A three-dimensional position and orientation tracking system uses accelerometers to measure acceleration of a moveable object (e.g., a head-mounted display unit or a data glove). A tracking processor generates both position and orientation information on ...
03/25/1997
5596513Method and apparatus for estimating internal brake energy
A method and apparatus for estimating internal brake energy in a fluid cooled brake of the type used in large work machines from easily sensed machine operating parameters. The temperature of the coolant is sensed before and after it passes through the br...
01/21/1997
5590057Training and certification system and method
The present invention relates to a system and method for training and certifying a user to perform a task. The system includes an input device, output device and a controller. The controller receives input data from the input device and controls the outpu...
12/31/1996
5587937Force reflecting haptic interface
A connection element such as a thimble connects to a user's body member, through a linkage, to a ground reference. The apparatus physically exchanges a force with a user in an environment local to the user. The linkage powers at least three independent fr...
12/24/1996
5576984Hydrodynamic bearing rotor orbit simulator
An apparatus and method is provided for simulating a plurality of bearing orbits. The apparatus includes a first simulator for producing signals indicative of a first simulated bearing orbit; a second simulator for producing signals indicative of a second...
11/19/1996
5570304Method for thermal modeling and updating of bias errors in inertial navigation instrument outputs
A method for thermal modeling and updating of bias errors in inertial navigation instrument outputs relies upon piecewise cubic spline encoding of data. The temperature range of the thermal model is divided into contiguous intervals of equal length. Instr...
10/29/1996
5568404Method and system for predicting sound pressure levels within a vehicle due to wind noise
A programmable digital computer system is utilized for predicting sound pressure levels (SPLs) within a vehicle due to wind noise by utilizing data representing pressure spectra for vortex, reattached and turbulent boundary layer flows over a glass side w...
10/22/1996
5555199Automatic design process and apparatus
This invention refers to an automatic design process comprising the steps of:- (1)writing a target specification of an item to be designed to a partitioned section of a memory circuit; (2)automatically determining an address for a case stored in a case-ba...
09/10/1996
5526254Simulation method and apparatus for manipulator apparatus, simulation and control method and apparatus for manipulator apparatus, and control method and apparatus for manipulator apparatus
The present invention relates to a simulation or control method and apparatus for a manipulator apparatus and makes it possible to calculate three-dimensional dynamics of the entire manipulator apparatus on the real time basis using the laws of conservati...
06/11/1996
5427531Dynamic simulation of mechanisms
A method of dynamic simulation of mechanisms which constructs the lagrangian form of the dynamics equations as pure differential equations in terms of a minimal set of generalized coordinates. The dynamics problem is separated into two parts used in the l...
06/27/1995
5422834Simulation method and system for simulating drive mechanism
In place of a controlled object structure, a reaction force simulating actuator is connected to an actuator controlling the structure for recording a displacement at the connecting point. A reaction force at the connecting point after a given period of ti...
06/06/1995
5418710Simulator using a neural network
A simulator includes a modelling simulate section in which properties of an apparatus to be controlled are modelled. In addition, this simulator includes a neural network in which learning is performed depending on a real control quantity for the apparatu...
05/23/1995
5410496Using degrees of freedom analysis to solve topological constraint systems for construction geometry in a computer aided design (cad)
A method, useful in computer-aided design, for finding configurations of collections of geometric elements representing shapes of physical objects that satisfy a set of geometric constraints, when these constraints relate to topological properties of the ...
04/25/1995
5398308System and method for image simulation permitting editing with common data
An image simulation method and system which is capable of preparing images in a simple way by running image editing tools without programming by a compiler language. The image simulation system includes a computer system for preparing an embedded image in...
03/14/1995
5354961Device and process for electrical-discharge machining of a three-dimensional cavity with a thin rotating tool electrode
An EDM device for machining by electro-erosion a three-dimensional cavity by compensating for tool-electrode wear, which device includes a mechanism for rotating a tool electrode whose diameter is small in comparison to the dimensions of the cavity being ...
10/11/1994
5325308Simulation method of machining steps
A method for simulating machining reduces the memory capacity to store blank shape and tool shape by representing such a blank or tool shape only in terms of distances from a visual plane. This method enables a relatively low priced processing system to d...
06/28/1994
5297057Method and apparatus for design and optimization for simulation of motion of mechanical linkages
A method and apparatus for performing kinematic analysis of linkages using generalized mechanisms selected from a catalog of mechanisms. From an initial selection of mechanisms, the one most closely matching a desired behavior is chosen and an optimizatio...
03/22/1994
5253189Qualitative kinematics
A method and apparatus for performing kinematic analysis of linkages is disclosed. Generalized mechanisms are selected from a catalog of mechanisms. From an initial selection of mechanisms, the one most closely matching a desired behavior is chosen and an...
10/12/1993
5252070Helmet loader for flight simulation
An aircraft simulator including means for determining the g-force acting on the simulated aircraft in response to the operator's controls and means for applying to a helmet (3) worn by the operator a vertical force dependent on said g-force. The means for...
10/12/1993
5251160System for blending surfaces in geometric modeling
A computer-aided design system and a process generates a graphic display of a blend between a plurality of geometric primitive shapes including other blends. An interactive terminal controls a geometric modeler to generate and modify visual graphic displa...
10/05/1993
5249151Multi-body mechanical system analysis apparatus and method
A system is disclosed which functions in two distinct yet interrelated modes. In a modeling mode the system provides a customized multi-body model, wherein problem specific functions are created for analysis of complex real-world machines. A preprocessor ...
09/28/1993
5209661Motor control desired dynamic load of a simulating system and method
An apparatus and method for simulating a desired response in accordance with an external applied force. The apparatus includes a member which is responsive to the applied force, an actuator coupled to the member for exerting a torque on the member, a forc...
05/11/1993
                  16    
 
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