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Class 62/613 - Compression, expansion, and condensation


Subclass of Class 62 - Refrigeration
Definition: Subject matter wherein the gas or gas mixture is pressurized,
No. of patents: 190
Last issue date: 09/20/2011


1          
NumberTitleIssue Date
8020406Method and system for the small-scale production of liquified natural gas (LNG) from low-pressure gas
A method and system for the small-scale production of LNG. The method comprising: configuring a prime mover to be operable communication with a multi-stage compressor; configuring the prime mover to be in fluid communication with an ammonia absorption chiller; confi...
09/20/2011
8020407Closed and open loop cryogenic refrigeration system
A temperature-controlled vehicle including a cascade refrigeration system having a booster cooling line configured to supplement the cooling capacity of the cascade refrigeration system by expanding and venting a portion of a cryogenic refrigerant to the atmosphere ...
09/20/2011
7673476Compact, modular method and apparatus for liquefying natural gas
A compact and modular cryogenic method and apparatus for liquefying natural gas. The liquefaction process is highly efficient and requires no external refrigeration system, and the apparatus is small enough to be transportable from one remote site to another. A comp...
03/09/2010
7591150Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same
An apparatus and method for producing liquefied natural gas. A liquefaction plant may be coupled to a source of unpurified natural gas, such as a natural gas pipeline at a pressure letdown station. A portion of the gas is drawn off and split into a process stream an...
09/22/2009
7565815Natural gas liquefaction
A process for liquefying natural gas in conjunction with producing a liquid stream containing predominantly hydrocarbons heavier than methane is disclosed. In the process, the natural gas stream to be liquefied is partially cooled, expanded to an intermediate pressu...
07/28/2009
7503186Method and system for condensation of unprocessed well stream from offshore gas or gas condensate field
In a method of condensing an unprocessed well stream from an offshore gas or gas condensate field the well stream taken from one or more wellheads is cooled and directly expanded, isentropically, or near isentropically, to a state in which the pressure is close to t...
03/17/2009
7437889Method and apparatus for producing products from natural gas including helium and liquefied natural gas
The present invention relates to a process and apparatus for producing crude helium, liquefied natural gas product, and synthesis gas from natural gas. A natural gas comprising helium and methane is cooled to produce cooled natural gas. At least a portion of the hel...
10/21/2008
7404300Enhanced methane flash system for natural gas liquefaction
Natural gas liquefaction system employing an open methane cycle wherein the liquefied natural gas is flashed immediately upstream of the liquefied natural gas storage tank and boil off vapors from the tank are returned to the open methane cycle. ...
07/29/2008
7404301LNG facility providing enhanced liquid recovery and product flexibility
A single LNG facility, and operating method therefor, capable of efficiently producing LNG products that meet the varying specifications of different LNG markets. ...
07/29/2008
7360563System and method for refueling a hydrogen vessel
Electrochemical systems and methods of operating the systems are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method for operating an electrochemical system, comprises: forming hydrogen gas in an electrolysis cell, maintaining the hydrogen gas at a temperature sufficient ...
04/22/2008
7325415Process and device for production of LNG by removal of freezable solids
Novel processes and devices for the removal of freezable species such as carbon dioxide, water and heavy hydrocarbons from a natural gas feed stream during liquefaction to produce LNG are disclosed. The freezable species are able to be removed as a solid, avoiding t...
02/05/2008
7310971LNG system employing optimized heat exchangers to provide liquid reflux stream
An improved apparatus and method for providing reflux to a refluxed heavies removal column of a LNG facility. The apparatus comprises stacked vertical core-in-kettle heat exchangers and an economizer disposed between the heat exchangers. The reflux stream originates...
12/25/2007
7308805Integrated multiple-loop refrigeration process for gas liquefaction
Method gas liquefaction which comprises cooling a feed gas stream successively through at least two heat exchange zones, wherein cooling is provided by respective vaporizing refrigerants, and wherein the refrigerant in the coldest temperature range is only partially...
12/18/2007
7293600Apparatus for the regasification of LNG onboard a carrier
An LNG carrier for transporting LNG from one location to another that includes a vaporizer on board said LNG carrier for vaporizing the LNG to a gaseous state, one or more heat exchangers at least partially submerged in seawater, an intermediate fluid circulating be...
11/13/2007
7266976Vertical heat exchanger configuration for LNG facility
LNG facility employing one or more vertical core-in-kettle heat exchangers to cool natural gas via indirect heat exchange with a refrigerant. The vertical core-in-kettle heat exchangers save plot space and can be use to reduce the size of cold boxes employed in the ...
09/11/2007
7266975Process of Liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas
A process of liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed to a liquefied product is provided that includes adjusting the composition and the amount of refrigerant and controlling the liquefaction process using an advanced process controller based on model predictive cont...
09/11/2007
7251944Vapor-compression evaporation system and method
According to one embodiment of the invention, a vapor-compression evaporation system includes a plurality of vessels in series each containing a feed having a nonvolatile component. A first set of the plurality of vessels includes vapor-compression evaporators and a...
08/07/2007
7243510Reduced carbon dioxide emission system and method for providing power for refrigerant compression and electrical power for a light hydrocarbon gas liquefaction process
A reduced carbon dioxide emission system and method for providing power for refrigerant compression and shared electrical power for a light hydrocarbon gas liquefaction process. ...
07/17/2007
7240499Method for transporting compressed natural gas to prevent explosions
A method for preventing explosions while transporting compressed natural gas by a floating vessel entails obtaining pressurized high-energy content gas; separating the pressurized product stream into saturated gas and liquids; and removing impurities from the satura...
07/10/2007
7240498Method to provide inventory for expedited loading, transporting, and unloading of compressed natural gas
A method for providing inventory for expedited loading and transport of compressed natural gas entails obtaining pressurized high-energy content gas; separating the high-energy gas into saturated gas and liquids; and removing impurities from the saturated gas. Water...
07/10/2007
7237407Process and plant for the simultaneous production of an liquefiable natural gas and a cut of natural gas liquids
This process includes the following steps: (a) the feed natural gas (101) is introduced into a first distillation column (31) which produces, as top product, a pretreated natural gas (111), which pretreated nat...
07/03/2007
7237391Method for processing and transporting compressed natural gas
A method for processing and transporting compressed natural gas by a floating vessel with a power plant entails obtaining pressurized high-energy content gas, separating the pressurized product stream into saturated gas and liquids, and removing impurities from the ...
07/03/2007
7234321Method for liquefying methane-rich gas
A method for liquefying methane-rich gas in the form of a feed gas comprising the steps of cooling the gas and partially liquefying the gas by expansion within an expansion device. The pressure of the gas at the inlet of the expansion device is in the range from 40 ...
06/26/2007
7231784Method for producing liquefied natural gas
A method for producing liquefied natural gas employing two separate adsorption steps for removing water and carbon dioxide from natural gas and employing a subambient expansion to produce regeneration gas for the regeneration of the dehydration adsorption step in ad...
06/19/2007
7228714Natural gas liquefaction system
A method for producing liquefied natural gas wherein high pressure liquid natural gas is subcooled and then flashed to form flash vapor and liquefied natural gas product, and the flash vapor is employed in a refrigeration cycle to generate refrigeration for subcooli...
06/12/2007
7225636Apparatus and methods for processing hydrocarbons to produce liquified natural gas
An apparatus for and process for recovering LNG from reservoir natural gas which includes circulating a portion of the natural gas thru a gas cooling loop that includes heat exchanges, an expansion zone and compression zone. The process also includes removing liquid...
06/05/2007
7216507Liquefied natural gas processing
A process and apparatus for the recovery of ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, and heavier hydrocarbons from a liquefied natural gas (LNG) stream is disclosed. The LNG feed stream is divided into two portions. The first portion is supplied to a fractionation colu...
05/15/2007
7210311Natural gas liquefaction
A process for liquefying natural gas in conjunction with producing a liquid stream containing predominantly hydrocarbons heavier than methane is disclosed. In the process, the natural gas stream to be liquefied is partially cooled, expanded to an intermediate pressu...
05/01/2007
7204100Natural gas liquefaction
A process for liquefying natural gas in conjunction with producing a liquid stream containing predominantly hydrocarbons heavier than methane is disclosed. In the process, the natural gas stream to be liquefied is partially cooled and divided into first and second s...
04/17/2007
7191617Hydrocarbon gas processing
A process for the recovery of ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, and heavier hydrocarbon components from a hydrocarbon gas stream is disclosed. The stream is cooled and divided into first and second streams. The first stream is further cooled to condense substant...
03/20/2007
7185675Reduced gain thrust control valve
A reduced gain thrust control valve for use in a rocket engine has a housing with a fluid inlet and a piston and cylinder unit for controlling a fluid output of the control valve. The fluid inlet is formed by at least one metering element formed in the housing. The ...
03/06/2007
7175696Method and apparatus for corrosive gas purification
Herein is disclosed a method and an apparatus for preparing a highly purified gas from a crude liquid comprising the gas and one or more of a metal, particulates, water vapor, or a volatile impurity. The method comprises: (a) vaporizing the crude liquid, to yield (i...
02/13/2007
7168265Integrated processing of natural gas into liquid products
An integrated process for producing LNG and GTL products is provided, wherein a CO2-containing natural gas feed to an LNG production zone is first pre-treated to separate at least a portion of the CO2 therefrom, and the resulting CO2
01/30/2007
7165422Small-scale gas liquefier
A cryogenic gas is liquefied using a refrigeration system [101] thermally coupled at an evaporator [125] to a cold end of a gas supply system [103] within a dewar [116]. The refrigerator has a minimum temperature at an evaporator [125
01/23/2007
7165423Process for extracting ethane and heavier hydrocarbons from LNG
A process for the extraction and recovery of ethane and heavier hydrocarbons (C2+) from LNG. The process covered by this patent maximizes the utilization of the beneficial cryogenic thermal properties of the LNG to extract and recover C2+ form the LNG using a unique...
01/23/2007
7163051Heat exchanger distributor for multicomponent heat exchange fluid
A heat exchanger distributor which facilitates homogeneous flow of a two phase multicomponent heat exchange fluid, such as a refrigerant fluid, comprising a plurality of spaced dividers, extending longitudinally through some or all of the length of the finned sectio...
01/16/2007
7155956Medium, method and system for proving a turbine meter
A novel medium, method and system for proving a turbine meter for use with natural gas. The novel test medium is a gas having the following characteristics: (a) Density>2×Density of Natural Gas; (b) Dynamic Viscosity
01/02/2007
7155918System for processing and transporting compressed natural gas
A system for processing and transporting compressed natural gas having a separator for separating the pressurized high-energy content gas into saturated gas and liquids; a decontamination unit for removing impurities from the saturated gas to create a decontaminated...
01/02/2007
7155931Liquefied natural gas processing
A process and apparatus for the recovery of ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, and heavier hydrocarbons from a liquefied natural gas (LNG) stream is disclosed. The LNG feed stream is directed in heat exchanger relation with a warmer distillation stream rising fro...
01/02/2007
7134296Method for providing cooling for gas liquefaction
A method for generating refrigeration for cooling a product gas wherein a first or working gas undergoes a staged expansion to a first temperature and a subsequent turboexpansion to a second higher temperature and both the expanded gas and the turboexpanded gas prov...
11/14/2006
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