...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7211709 | Disposable wearing article A disposable wearing article comprises a liquid-pervious topsheet, a liquid-impervious backsheet and a liquid-absorbent panel interposed between the top- and backsheets. The backsheet is formed by a breathable and hydrophobic first fibrous nonwoven fabric layer unde... | 05/01/2007 |
| 7195810 | Air-laid absorbent sheet with sinuate emboss An absorbent sheet made from an air-laid fiber web includes a functional emboss pattern of a continuous (wave-like) shape extending in the machine direction of the sheet. The emboss pattern defines a plurality of compressed regions operative to preferentially convey... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7090667 | Absorbent article having a multilayer blended core and a method of forming An absorbent article, such as a thin incontinence pad or pantyliner, is disclosed which has an absorbent core formed from multiple layers of blended material for providing protection against involuntary urine loss. A method of forming the absorbent article is also d... | 08/15/2006 |
| 6933421 | Methods of making disposable products having humidity activated materials with shape-memory The present invention relates to shape deformable materials, which are capable of (1) being deformed, (2) storing an amount of shape deformation, and (3) recovering at least a portion of the shape deformation when exposed to a humid environment. The shape deformable... | 08/23/2005 |
| 6723430 | Water-decomposable absorbent article Provided is a water-decomposable absorbent article including a water-decomposable back layer, a water-decomposable and liquid-pervious surface layer, and a water-decomposable absorbent layer sandwiched between the back layer and the surface layer. The absorbent laye... | 04/20/2004 |
| 6096015 | Absorbent articles having improved separator layer An absorbent article such as a diaper has an outer layer of a porous fabric and an inner absorbent core. A separator layer of thermally bonded nonwoven fabric is positioned between the outer layer and the core to minimize rewet by liquids. The fibers of t... | 08/01/2000 |
| 6068620 | Absorbent laminate A disposable absorbent garment comprising a topsheet, a backsheet and an absorbent core disposed between the topsheet and backsheet is disclosed. The absorbent core is formed from at least one and preferably more than one laminate comprising three layers,... | 05/30/2000 |
| 5876394 | Integral disposable waste containment article A disposable waste containment article includes a waste containment structure that has an absorbent core which is positioned between a wearer and a backsheet and held in place by a primary elastic, and a cover joined to the waste containment structure. Me... | 03/02/1999 |
| 5508036 | Devices for preventing tissue adhesion A device for preventing adhesions or binding of tissue to tissue or of tissue to bone which comprises a composite of a first layer and a second layer, each of which comprises a biodegradable polymer. The first layer is selected from the group consisting o... | 04/16/1996 |
| 5374260 | Unitized sanitary napkin This invention relates to a novel absorbent structure and absorbent products containing this absorbent structure. More particularly, the absorbent structure of this invention is a flexible and retentive reservoir layer comprising a perf-embossed or tender... | 12/20/1994 |
| 5360421 | Absorbent textile garment with bicomponent textile liner A washable and reusable absorbent garment designed to be fitted about the waist and legs and covering the groin and anal areas of a wearer. The garment includes a number of superimposed layers of textile material sewn together along their edges. Elastic m... | 11/01/1994 |
| 5344698 | Composite undergarment fabric A composite textile fabric for moving moisture away from the skin is provided. The composite fabric includes a first fabric layer comprising either a polyester, acrylic or nylon material which has been rendered hydrophilic, a second fabric layer comprisin... | 09/06/1994 |
| 5306267 | Reusable, all-in-one, multi-layered diaper with wicking action, moisture retention, and methods for making and using same Novel apparatus and methods for a reusable, multi-layered diaper are disclosed. The diaper offers maximum health protection and ecological sensibility, with an ideal balance of comfort, cost and absorbency utilizing a unique multi-layered construction. Th... | 04/26/1994 |
| 5249320 | Moisture-managing bed pad and bed sheet A moisture-managing bed pad and bed sheet are provided for being positioned between a patient and a supporting surface. The bed sheet includes a moisture-managing bed pad. The bed pad includes a moisture transport top fabric layer for residing in patient ... | 10/05/1993 |
| 5114418 | Highly absorbent, leak-proof and breathable diaper The highly absorbent, leak-proof and breathable diaper of the invention is a 3-layer fabric incorporating a first layer of terry cloth, a second layer of polyurethane film, and a third layer of woven, or knit, fabric. Both the first and second layers, and... | 05/19/1992 |
| 5078709 | Evaporating attachment means suitable for containing and draining fluids emanating from a subject The present invention relates to a system for containing and draining fluids comprising a two layered evaporating bandage used in combination with an absorptive means which system will drain and dry harmful body fluids from surgical incisions, wounds and ... | 01/07/1992 |
| 5037409 | Absorbent article having a hydrophilic flow-modulating layer An absorbent article including an absorbent body capable of absorbing a liquid and a flow-modulating layer in liquid communication with the absorbent body. The flow-modulating layer is formed from hydrophilic meltblown fibers having an average diameter of... | 08/06/1991 |
| 4961735 | Method for draining and drying body fluids A method of using an evaporating bandage which will drain and dry harmful body fluids from surgical incisions, wounds and burns and eliminate the problems associated therewith is disclosed. The bandage has a first layer made of an absorbent material and a... | 10/09/1990 |
| 4923454 | Microfiber-containing absorbent structures and absorbent articles The present invention relates to absorbent web structures suitable for incorporation into absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, diapers, incontinent devices, training pants and the like. Such structures comprised webs of entangled melt blown microf... | 05/08/1990 |
| 4888238 | Superabsorbent coated fibers and method for their preparation Superabsorbent synthetic fibers are prepared by a method wherein segments of synthetic fibers are coated with a solution of (a) a hydrophilic, uncomplexed polymer and (b) a complexing agent, and the coated fibers are fluff or flash dried causing the polym... | 12/19/1989 |
| 4846827 | Method and apparatus for applying an article which includes an elastic member comprising hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive applied to a heat sensitive web The present invention provides a garment article which includes a body of gatherable material, and a heat sensitive, thermally-elasticizable ribbon material which is secured to the gatherable material with a hot melt adhesive. The hot melt adhesive is dis... | 07/11/1989 |
| 4828911 | Thermoplastic polymer blends and nonwoven webs prepared therefrom A stable, nonreactive, thermoplastic polymer blend comprising form about 10 to about 95 percent by weight of a superabsorbent, thermoplastic polymeric composition and from about 90 to about 5 percent by weight of at least one thermoplastic polymer. The su... | 05/09/1989 |
| 4806598 | Thermoplastic polymer blends and nonwoven webs prepared therefrom A stable, nonreactive, thermoplastic polymer blend comprising from about 10 to about 95 percent by weight of a superabsorbent, thermoplastic polymeric composition and from about 90 to about 5 percent by weight of at least one thermoplastic polymer. The su... | 02/21/1989 |
| 4793003 | Light occlusive eye patch A light-occlusive self adherent eyepatch is disclosed comprising an absorbent pad having a nonadherent lower surface, a thin microporous polymeric film overlying the upper surface of the pad, pressure sensitive adhesive means extending around the peripher... | 12/27/1988 |
| 4748076 | Water absorbent fibrous product and a method of producing the same A water absorbent fibrous product comprising a fibrous cellulosic material impregnated with a water absorbent acrylic polymer and a fibrous material, which is produced by a method in which an aqueous solution of a monomeric component comprising acrylic ac... | 05/31/1988 |
| 4551143 | Nonwoven fibrous product and method of making same Nonwoven, air-laid fabrics formed predominantly of textile length, synthetic, resilient fibers of staple length, the fabric being resin-bonded and having a density less than about 0.06 gm/cc at 0.16 lb/sq. in. load and a weight less than 3 oz/sq. yd. The ... | 11/05/1985 |
| 4475911 | Absorbent devices Absorbent devices, such as catamenial tampons and catamenial pads. The devices comprise an unbonded array of non-absorbent, hydrophillic, resilient, moisture insensitive fibers contained within a porous overwrap. When the devices are intended to be presen... | 10/09/1984 |
| 4381782 | Highly absorbent materials having good wicking characteristics which comprise hydrogel particles and surfactant treated filler Highly absorbent low density fibrous structures such as webs or batts formed from mixtures of powdered or microcrystalline hydrogel preparations with surfactant treated filler materials having a particle size equal to or greater than the hydrogel particle... | 05/03/1983 |
| 4377615 | Nonwoven fabrics and method of producing the same A nonwoven fabrics comprising an upper layer having a substantially smooth surface and a lower layer having a density lower than that of the upper layer is provided; wherein the upper layer contains, as a principal element thereof, hydrophobic fibers, den... | 03/22/1983 |
| 4364992 | Two layer absorbent article with super water-absorbing polymer An absorbent article comprising an upper, first, absorbing layer formed so that its density under a load of 35 g/cm2 is lower than 0.045 g/cm3 both in the dry state and in the wet state and the weight per square meter is 15 to 50 g, ... | 12/21/1982 |
| 4360022 | Sanitary napkin A sanitary napkin comprising a filler including a water-permeable layer of hydrophobic fibers for passing the body fluid therethrough and an absorbing layer underlying the layer for absorbing the fluid, and a water-permeable covering which covers the fill... | 11/23/1982 |
| 4347844 | Porous sheet and process for preparation thereof A porous sheet comprising a flexible sheet in which a rigid substance is incorporated, wherein pores are formed in the sheet by breaking the rigid substance.... | 09/07/1982 |
| 4341213 | Bonded nonwoven fabrics Nonwoven fabrics are bonded by a binding agent which comprises an aqueous dispersion of an organic polymer coupled to an inorganic filler by means of an organosilane or organotitanate coupling agent. Such fabrics possess properties which render them excep... | 07/27/1982 |
| 4333463 | Absorbent structure containing superabsorbent The present invention provides an absorbent structure for body fluids comprising a moisture-impermeable backing, an absorbent batt superimposed thereon and a moisture-permeable cover covering at least the side of the batt opposite the backing sheet. The a... | 06/08/1982 |
| 4332253 | Disposable diaper and top sheet therefor An absorbent pad such as a disposable diaper having a water-resistant backing sheet, a layer of absorbent material, and a top sheet in the form of a fibrous web with a binder of polymeric material containing at least 1% by weight of combined 2-ethyl hexyl... | 06/01/1982 |
| 4326527 | Microwave heat setting of tampon A heat-set radially compressed tampon is made by radially compressing a prehumidified tampon pledget having absorbent fibers subjecting the compressed pledget to microwave heating.... | 04/27/1982 |
| 4324247 | Disposable absorbent article having an absorbent core and a topsheet A disposable absorbent article having improved strike-through and rewet characteristics is disclosed. The disposable absorbent article has an embossed and perforated thermoplastic film interposed between the topsheet and the absorbent core. The topsheet, ... | 04/13/1982 |
| 4324246 | Disposable absorbent article having a stain resistant topsheet An article of manufacture is disclosed for absorbing liquids, particularly body exudates such as menstrual discharges. An apertured formed film topsheet having a layer of fibers affixed to the inner surface thereof overlays an intermediate layer having a ... | 04/13/1982 |
| 4323069 | Disposable absorbent article having an intermediate layer interposed between the topsheet and the absorbent core An article of manufacture is disclosed for absorbing liquids, particularly body exudates such as menstrual discharges. An apertured formed film topsheet having a layer of fibers affixed to the inner surface thereof overlays an intermediate layer having a ... | 04/06/1982 |
| 4315508 | Self-centering multiple use garment suspension system Suspension system intended primarily for disposable items such as incontinent pads, disposable diapers, and the like but having other uses as well. The garment is intended to be worn about the crotch area and generally is rectangular in shape although var... | 02/16/1982 |