...that power steering was invented by independent inventor Francis W. Davis? As chief engineer in the 1920s of the truck division of the Pierce Arrow Motor Car Company, he saw how hard it was to steer heavy vehicles. So that he would be able to keep the profits from his future invention, Davis left his job, rented a small engineering shop in Waltham, Mass., and developed a hydraulic power steering system that led to power steering.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8141360 | Hybrid gas turbine and internal combustion engine A hybrid engine having a gas turbine engine and an internal combustion engine, both engines driving a common drive shaft. The compressor delivers compressed air to the combustor and to an inlet of the internal combustion engine, the compressed air picks up heat from... | 03/27/2012 |
| RE42875 | Staged combustion with piston engine and turbine engine supercharger A combustion engine method and system provides increased fuel efficiency and reduces polluting exhaust emissions by burning fuel in a two-stage combustion system. Fuel is combusted in a piston engine in a first stage producing piston engine exhaust gases. Fuel conta... | 11/01/2011 |
| 8001780 | Supercharged engine with EGR device An engine (1) has an exhaust manifold (12) provided with a communicating portion (25B) of a bypass line (25) from an air-supply side and a branch portion (31A) to an EGR line (31). When an exhaust gas outlet (13) is p... | 08/23/2011 |
| 7654085 | System of an induced flow machine A system of an internal combustion engine which is induced by an air flow amplifier via a turbine and centrifugal compressor, one side of which is mechanically and pneumatically connected to the turbine and the other side with an air intake of the internal combustio... | 02/02/2010 |
| 7383684 | Hybrid engine An internal combustion engine includes an exhaust manifold; an intake manifold; and a turbocharger including a turbine in communication with the exhaust manifold, and a compressor in communication with the intake manifold. An electrical generator is coupled with the... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7367189 | Supercharging assist control system As the integral value of power obtained by integrating supply power to the three-phase stator coil of an assist motor with respect to time becomes larger, a motor temperature becomes higher. Then, the integral value of power obtained by integrating supply power to t... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7322194 | System and method for reducing surge A method for controlling an engine having an intake manifold and an exhaust manifold, where an exhaust gas recirculation path with a valve is provided between said intake and exhaust manifold, and the engine has a turbocharger; the method comprising during at least ... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7281530 | Supercharging system for internal combustion engine A supercharging system for an internal combustion engine includes an exhaust introduction passage for introducing exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine; an exhaust discharge passage for introducing the exhaust gas from the exhaust introduction passage and e... | 10/16/2007 |
| 7281527 | Internal combustion engine and working cycle The invention is concerned with a method of deriving mechanical work from a combustion gas in internal combustion engines and reciprocating internal combustion engines for carrying out the method. The invention includes methods and apparatuses for managing combustio... | 10/16/2007 |
| 7279143 | Plasmatron-catalyst system A plasmatron-catalyst system. The system generates hydrogen-rich gas and comprises a plasmatron and at least one catalyst for receiving an output from the plasmatron to produce hydrogen-rich gas. In a preferred embodiment, the plasmatron receives as an input air, fu... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7267093 | Crankcase with bottom plate In a crankcase for an internal combustion engine, including a lubricant chamber for the collection of lubricant, and a bottom plate for providing dry sump lubrication closing the crankcase and being sealingly joined to the bottom end of the crankcase, wherein the cr... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7263832 | Method and arrangement for controlling an electrically operated charger The invention is directed to a method and an arrangement (10) for controlling an electrically operated charger (1), which essentially prevent a sudden drop in voltage with the run-up of the electric charger. A drive signal (AS) is formed, which drives ... | 09/04/2007 |
| 7260929 | Secondary air deliver device for an internal combustion engine In a secondary air delivery device for an internal combustion engine comprising a secondary air charger with a compressor and a turbine which is driven by the vacuum generated in the engine intake duct and which drives the compressor that delivers secondary air to t... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7231760 | Internal combustion engine with exhaust-gas turbocharger and secondary air injection The invention relates to an internal combustion engine which has charge-air supercharging by means of an exhaust-gas turbocharger and secondary air injection, the flow path of which is selected in such a way that the quantity of secondary air injected has an influen... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7213396 | Method and device for operating an internal combustion engine A method for operating an internal combustion engine by introducing air, in which the air is conducted into the induction region of the internal combustion engine following shutoff of the internal combustion engine. If necessary, the intake valves and the exhaust va... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7207176 | Method of controlling the exhaust gas temperature for after-treatment systems on a diesel engine using a variable geometry turbine A method for controlling a variable geometry turbine of a turbocharger to increase the temperature of the exhaust gas delivered to an after-treatment system. In one form the method includes reducing a fluid flow area to the turbine below a normal size and bypassing ... | 04/24/2007 |
| 7174777 | Method for controlling at least one actuator in a mass flow duct A method for controlling at least one actuator in a mass flow duct, which makes it possible to implement a predefined pressure upstream from the at least one actuator more rapidly. The flow resistance of the mass flow duct is modified by controlling the at least one... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7177151 | Cooling devices and systems Methods, systems, and devices are provided for cooling a heat source. One apparatus embodiment includes a housing, a fluid conduit, a pump within the housing and in communication with the fluid conduit for conveying fluid through the fluid conduit, and a turbine in ... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7165540 | Dual and hybrid EGR systems for use with turbocharged engine EGR systems for an internal combustion engine configured to operate using multiple-staged turbochargers, or a pair of single stage turbochargers, to provide exhaust gas recirculation to meet emissions requirements while not affecting engine performance. One or two E... | 01/23/2007 |
| 7162861 | Method of improving performance of emission control devices by controlling exhaust oxygen content A method of providing extra air to the exhaust stream of an internal combustion engine. A small flow of air is diverted from the output of an air-charging device, such as a turbocharger, to an entry point upstream of an emission control device. The air is supplied i... | 01/16/2007 |
| 7159560 | Supercharged four-stroke engine combustion method and engine using such a method A combustion method for a supercharged four-stroke engine having at least four cylinders includes a combustion cycle during which a cylinder of the engine is in the exhaust phase while another cylinder is in the supercharged air intake phase with a burnt gas scaveng... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7152393 | Arrangement for utilizing the throttle energy of an internal combustion engine In an arrangement for reducing exhaust emissions and utilizing the throttling energy of an internal combustion engine, a compressor and a generator are operatively connected to a turbine by which the intake air flow is controlled while transferring the throttling en... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7152394 | System and method for reducing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust of an internal combustion engine In a system and method for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust of an internal combustion engine, the exhaust line of the internal combustion engine contains a DeNOx catalytic converter, in which the nitrogen oxides are reduced by means of hydrogen that i... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7140849 | Variable geometry turbine A variable geometry turbocharger comprises a turbine wheel (20) mounted within a turbine housing (23) on one end of a turbocharger shaft (22) for rotation about a turbocharger axis. The turbine housing (23) defines an annular turbine inle... | 11/28/2006 |
| 7111704 | Hydrostatic drive apparatus for a road vehicle A road vehicle utilizes hydraulic machines for primary and accessory vehicle drive functions. An internal combustion engine directly drives a first variable capacity hydraulic machine selectively operable as pump or motor, an electric machine electrically coupled to... | 09/26/2006 |
| 7107853 | Pressure transducer for measuring low dynamic pressures in the presence of high static pressures A sensor is described, which basically consists of a leadless high sensitivity differential transducer chip which responds to both static and dynamic pressure. Located on the transducer are two sensors. One sensor has a thicker diaphragm and responds to both static ... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7051518 | Internal combustion engine fuel supply system A system to supply hydrogen-rich fuel to an internal combustion engine, whereby a hydrogen-rich gas is produced from a liquid raw fuel by a hydrogen generator. The exhaust line of the internal combustion engine contains an exhaust purification system, such as a DeNO... | 05/30/2006 |
| 7047742 | Turbocharged engine and method for preventing surging in compressor The turbocharged engine in accordance with the present invention comprises an EGR unit having an EGR passage linking an intake passage and an exhaust passage and an EGR valve provided in the EGR passage. The engine further comprises deceleration deciding unit for de... | 05/23/2006 |
| 7040094 | Staged combustion with piston engine and turbine engine supercharger A combustion engine method and system provides increased fuel efficiency and reduces polluting exhaust emissions by burning fuel in a two-stage combustion system. Fuel is combusted in a piston engine in a first stage producing piston engine exhaust gases. Fuel conta... | 05/09/2006 |
| 7032375 | Secondary air supply system In the disclosed secondary air supply system, an on-off valve (13) is driven by the discharge pressure of an air pump (12). A diaphragm chamber (44) is arranged in the neighborhood of a discharge outlet (54), and a part of the discharge a... | 04/25/2006 |
| 7032382 | Internal combustion engine provided with intake bypass control device A bypass conduit (23) connects an outlet passage of a compressor (21) of an exhaust gas turbocharger (20) and an inlet passage of an exhaust turbine (22), and a bypass valve (24) is provided therein. When the operating condition of... | 04/25/2006 |
| 6945047 | Apparatus and method for automatic detection and avoidance of turbocharger surge on locomotive diesel engines The invention is an apparatus and method for detecting and responding to a surge event in a locomotive engine system including a turbocharger and a diesel engine. A sensor detects an operating parameter of the turbocharged engine and generates a signal indicative of... | 09/20/2005 |
| 6920755 | Charged internal combustion engine A charged internal combustion engine (1) having at least one stage of charging by a turbocharger (3), in which at least one supplemental compressor (4) is connected parallel to or in series with the turbocharger, and in which the supplemental co... | 07/26/2005 |
| 6912852 | Method for engine condition control with turbocompressor controllable bypass A system for a turbocharged internal combustion engine includes an engine having a charge inlet connected to the compressor outlet and an exhaust outlet connected to the turbine inlet for driving the turbocharger with hot exhaust gas and supplying compressed air to ... | 07/05/2005 |
| 6895745 | Secondary combustion for regeneration of catalyst and incineration of deposits in particle trap of vehicle exhaust A system and device for providing secondary combustion for regeneration of catalyst in a catalytic converter (24) and/or for regeneration of a particulate trap (21) is provided. The secondary combustion takes place in the exducer chamber (13) of... | 05/24/2005 |
| 6883323 | Internal combustion engine with secondary air charging and a method of controlling the secondary air charging system A method and an apparatus for determining the performance of a secondary air charging system for an internal combustion engine in order to determine the amount of secondary air supplied in the secondary air charging system. This is achieved by measuring the heat gen... | 04/26/2005 |
| 6883322 | System and method for turbocharger control A system and method are provided to control a turbocharger by fluidic control of engine exhaust by steering the same. The system and method include fluidic control of engine exhaust flow directed toward an expander section of the turbocharger, wherein one of positio... | 04/26/2005 |
| 6883308 | Urea injector in exhaust gas turbine housing Vehicle powered by a combustion engine having an exhaust pipe, a turbine housing connected to the exhaust pipe which exhibits an inlet opening, an outlet opening, a chamber located between the inlet opening and outlet opening in which a turbine wheel is rotatably ar... | 04/26/2005 |
| 6862885 | Air injection apparatus for a turbocharged diesel engine A supercharger injects air into the engine exhaust manifold of an engine to dramatically improve turbocharger boost at low engine speeds, while cooling the gases in the exhaust manifold to reduce NOx formation. The injected air additionally reduces other exhaust emi... | 03/08/2005 |
| 6813887 | Exhaust-gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine, and method for operating a turbocharged internal combustion engine An exhaust-gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine includes an exhaust-gas turbine in the exhaust section and a compressor in the intake tract. The compressor includes a compressor impeller in an inflow passage in the compressor housing. Furthermore, ther... | 11/09/2004 |