...that two musicians were responsible for the invention of color print film? Fascinated by photography, Leopold Godowsky and Leopold Mannes worked together to produce an easy-to-use, practical color film. They worked full time as music teachers and gave concerts while experimenting during their off hours in Mannes' kitchen. Their success earned them full-time, well-paying jobs at Kodak and their efforts resulted in Kodachrome film, which was introduced in 1935.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8141356 | Ethanol separation using air from turbo compressor Methods and systems for separating fuel and supplying the separated fuel to an engine are disclosed. In one example, alcohol is separated from a blend of alcohol and gasoline. The methods and systems may improve fuel separator operation by adjusting separator operat... | 03/27/2012 |
| 8117840 | Abnormality-determining device and method for turbo-supercharger, and engine control unit An abnormality-determining device for a turbo-supercharger, which is capable of detecting abnormalities, including response delay of a movable member, with accuracy. A turbo-supercharger provided in an internal combustion engine has variable vanes 8c a... | 02/21/2012 |
| 8104279 | Method and device for determining an operating characteristic of an injection system In a method and a device for determining an operating characteristic of an injection system, to determine an operating characteristic (30) of an internal combustion engine (1) that is charged by a turbocharger (4), the method has the following s... | 01/31/2012 |
| 8082735 | Optimized fuel management system for direct injection ethanol enhancement of gasoline engines Fuel management system for enhanced operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder. It is preferred that the direct injection occur after the inlet valve is closed. It is also preferred th... | 12/27/2011 |
| 7987672 | Turbocharger protection systems and methods A turbocharger protection system for an engine system that includes a particulate filter and a turbocharger comprises a delta pressure estimator that estimates a pressure difference in a particulate filter. A pressure factor estimator module estimates a pressure fac... | 08/02/2011 |
| 7908858 | System that limits turbo speed by controlling fueling A turbocharger control system is disclosed. The control system may have an engine and a fuel system configured to regulate fuel flow into the engine. The control system may further have an air induction system configured to regulate air flow into the engine and a se... | 03/22/2011 |
| 7721539 | System for controlling engine fueling to limit engine output power A method for controlling fueling of an internal combustion engine is provided. The engine may include an intake manifold, one or more exhaust manifolds and a turbocharger coupled between the intake and exhaust manifolds. The method may comprise estimating an operati... | 05/25/2010 |
| 7665301 | Method for operating an internal combustion engine In a method for operating an internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas energy of the internal combustion engine is increased when a variable that is characteristic of the compression of the compression device reaches a predefined value, the variable that is charac... | 02/23/2010 |
| 7444814 | Internal combustion engine having a compressor in the induction system and method for this In an internal combustion engine having a compressor in its induction system which has a compressor wheel rotatably mounted in an intake duct combustion air compressor, whereby the combustion air is compressed to an increased boost pressure, and an auxiliary duct wh... | 11/04/2008 |
| 7430875 | Exhaust heat recovery system The exhaust heat recovery system of the invention includes: a thermoelectric conversion element that generates electric energy by thermoelectric conversion using heat of exhaust gas discharged from an engine; and a heat pump including a heat recovery unit that absor... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7395668 | Turbo charged diesel-type piston engine and method for controlling such an engine A piston engine and a method for controlling a diesel-type piston engine including at least one combustion chamber formed by a cylinder, a movably arranged piston in each cylinder, which piston is connected to a crankshaft, an injection device designed to inject fue... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7357101 | Engine system for multi-fluid operation A system for an engine, comprising of an injector coupled to the engine and configured to inject fuel to a cylinder of the engine; a first reservoir holding a first fluid containing at least a fraction of gasoline; a second reservoir holding a second fluid containin... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7341043 | Fuel supply system of internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine A fuel supply system according to the present invention includes a first delivery pipe for intake passage injection and a second delivery pipe for cylinder injection. The second delivery pipe is provided with a relief valve. A fuel discharge section of the relief va... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7284536 | Fuel supply system of internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine A fuel supply system according to the present invention includes a first delivery pipe for intake passage injection and a second delivery pipe for cylinder injection. The second delivery pipe is provided with a relief valve. A fuel discharge section of the relief va... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7278411 | Flow sensor An exhaust system for receiving exhaust gas of an engine is provided. The exhaust system comprises a cooler configured to cool at least a portion of exhaust gas, a pressure sensor configured to measure an exhaust pressure drop across the cooler, and a controller con... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7275374 | Coordinated multivariable control of fuel and air in engines Methods and systems for controlling a diesel engine using a combined fuel and air-side controller are disclosed. An illustrative method may include the steps of providing a combined fuel and air-side controller adapted to coordinate both the fuel and air-side contro... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7231905 | Internal combustion engine exhaust gas recirculation control An internal combustion engine is configured with combustion chamber pressure sensing and exhaust gas recirculation apparatus. Exhaust gas recirculation control includes closed-loop controlling exhaust gas recirculation apparatus in accordance with a predetermined co... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7231906 | Simultaneous EGR correction and individual cylinder combustion phase balancing An internal combustion engine is configured with combustion chamber pressure sensing and exhaust gas recirculation apparatus. Fuel injection timing is adjusted based on combustion phasing and exhaust gas recirculation is controlled based on average fuel injection ti... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7219002 | Control apparatus for internal combustion engine An intake air pressure P1 and a target control value S1 under the condition that the internal combustion engine is in a steady operating state and the condition that the turbocharger has its supercharging efficiency set to a ratio according to the engi... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7191736 | Low emission energy source A power generator provides power with minimal CO2, NOx, CO, CH4, and particulate emissions and substantially greater efficiency as compared to traditional power generation techniques. Specifically nitrogen is removed from the combust... | 03/20/2007 |
| 7181959 | Fatigue failure diagnostic method of turbocharger and fatigue failure diagnostic apparatus for turbocharger A fatigue failure diagnostic method of a turbocharger in accordance with the present invention is a method for diagnosing the fatigue failure of a turbocharger (5), comprising the steps of measuring the revolution speed of the turbocharger (5), computi... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7165399 | Method and system for using a measure of fueling rate in the air side control of an engine Methods and Systems for using a measure of fueling rate in the air side control of an engine. By using a measure of the fueling rate, the air side control may, for example, anticipate the future air side needs of the engine, and adjust one or more air side parameter... | 01/23/2007 |
| 7134281 | System and method for operating a compression-ignition engine A method of operating a compression-ignition engine includes adjusting timing of fuel injection if a sensed parameter indicative of a maximum pressure within a combustion chamber varies relative to a selected pressure and if fuel injection timing is greater than a p... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7107770 | Engine control device An engine control device is configured to prevent surging in an engine equipped with both a variable-nozzle turbocharger and an EGR device while curbing costs by utilizing existing equipment and avoiding undesirable secondary effects. When the engine is in a prescri... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7107973 | Multiphase centrifugal compressor A multi-phase centrifugal supercharging system (10) configured for supplying compressed induction fluid to an engine (E) is disclosed. The air induction system (10) broadly includes a drive assembly (12) powered by the engine (E), a superchargin... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7107972 | Multi-phase centrifugal supercharging air induction system A multi-phase centrifugal supercharging system (10) configured for supplying compressed induction fluid to an engine (E) is disclosed. The air induction system (10) broadly includes a drive assembly (12) powered by the engine (E), a superchargin... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7096833 | Control device for supercharged engine In a pair of preceding and following cylinders whose exhaust and intake strokes overlap each other, intake air supplied to the preceding cylinder (2A, 2D) is supercharged by a turbocharger (23) to produce combustion at a “lean” air-fuel rati... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7089738 | System for controlling turbocharger compressor surge A system for controlling turbocharger compressor surge includes a turbocharger compressor fluidly coupled to an engine intake manifold, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve disposed in-line with an EGR conduit fluidly coupled between the engine intake and exhaus... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7059296 | Method for auto-ignition operation and computer readable storage device The invention relates to an internal combustion engine comprising a fuel injector (2) for each cylinder; a fuel injection control unit (4) for controlling fuel injection quantity and a piston (5) in each cylinder whose compression action causes ... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7047742 | Turbocharged engine and method for preventing surging in compressor The turbocharged engine in accordance with the present invention comprises an EGR unit having an EGR passage linking an intake passage and an exhaust passage and an EGR valve provided in the EGR passage. The engine further comprises deceleration deciding unit for de... | 05/23/2006 |
| 7043913 | Turbocharger There is provided a turbocharger whose constitution is compact, in which exhaust interference seldom occurs, and which can be applied also to an EGR type engine. In the turbocharger, an introduction part of an exhaust inflow passage possesses a partition part dividi... | 05/16/2006 |
| 7011498 | Optimization method for power generation systems Apparatus for controlling the power output efficiency of a power generation system based on an operator input. A processor is coupled to the input means and (i) receives the generated operator command, (ii) receives a plurality of detected ambient air conditions, (i... | 03/14/2006 |
| 6993908 | Failure detection apparatus for an internal combustion engine A failure detection apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes failure detecting means (S22–S30) for detecting abnormality of fresh air quantity detecting means (air flow sensor) based on the result of comparison between a fresh air quantit... | 02/07/2006 |
| 6968689 | Method and device for regulating the boost pressure of an internal combustion engine A method and a device for regulating the boost pressure of an internal combustion engine having a multiflow air system, which enables both rapid regulation and limitation of the exhaust gas back pressures. The multiflow air system includes a multichannel air supply ... | 11/29/2005 |
| 6945047 | Apparatus and method for automatic detection and avoidance of turbocharger surge on locomotive diesel engines The invention is an apparatus and method for detecting and responding to a surge event in a locomotive engine system including a turbocharger and a diesel engine. A sensor detects an operating parameter of the turbocharged engine and generates a signal indicative of... | 09/20/2005 |
| 6928817 | Control system for improved transient response in a variable-geometry turbocharger A control system for a variable-geometry turbocharger includes a supervisor logic (12) selecting a pulse control output (24) for large variation of desired and previous control signal inputs exceeding a threshold differential and a normal control signa... | 08/16/2005 |
| 6920862 | Methods for controlling a fuel metering in the multiple injection operating mode The invention relates to two methods for controlling a fuel metering of a direct-injection internal combustion engine (10) in a multiple injection operating mode according to which at least two fuel injections into a cylinder (12) are carried out durin... | 07/26/2005 |
| 6889502 | Method of reducing high cycle fatigue of turbochargers A method of reducing high cycle fatigue of a turbocharger fitted to an internal combustion engine in which fuel supply to the engine is controlled by an electronic engine management unit (ECU) in accordance with a fuel map of fuel values required to meet different e... | 05/10/2005 |
| 6883316 | Control system for a turbo-charged diesel aircraft engine In the control system for a turbo-charged diesel aircraft engine, a target value for a fuel injection amount is determined by the stroke of a throttle lever. A boost compensator determines the maximum limit for the fuel injection amount in accordance with the boost ... | 04/26/2005 |
| 6883308 | Urea injector in exhaust gas turbine housing Vehicle powered by a combustion engine having an exhaust pipe, a turbine housing connected to the exhaust pipe which exhibits an inlet opening, an outlet opening, a chamber located between the inlet opening and outlet opening in which a turbine wheel is rotatably ar... | 04/26/2005 |