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Class 585/800 - PURIFICATION, SEPARATION, OR RECOVERY


Subclass of Class 585 - Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
Definition: Processes in which a mixture of a hydrocarbon compound with
No. of patents: 168
Last issue date: 01/10/2012


1          
NumberTitleIssue Date
8093440Process and apparatus for Crecovery
An improved process for separating a hydrocarbon bearing feed gas containing methane and lighter, C2 (ethylene and/or ethane), and heavier components into a fraction containing predominantly methane and lighter components and a fraction containing predomi...
01/10/2012
7435319Process for the mild distillative separation of mixtures
The invention relates to a semibatchwise process for the mild distillative separation of mixtures, in a first stage a column being supplied continuously with a feed and the feed being separated at least into different fractions, one of the fractions being removed co...
10/14/2008
7429553Process for reducing the toxicity of hydrocarbons
This invention relates to a method for reducing the toxicity of a mixture of hydrocarbons by means of fractional distillation, a distillate having a reduced toxicity and a composition including the distillate. ...
09/30/2008
7402716Hybrid cubic/hexagonal diamondoids
Novel compounds having a hybrid cubic/hexagonal diamond crystal structure are disclosed. Each of the four compounds have the stoichiometric formula C26H32 and a molecular weight of 344. The four compounds are contemplated to have a utility in d...
07/22/2008
7357902Process for the removal of oxygen from olefin-containing process streams
Process for the removal of oxygen from a gas mixture comprising oxygen, at least one olefin, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and optionally at least one alkyne, the ratio of oxygen:hydrogen in the gas mixture being 1 part by volume of oxygen to at least 5 parts by volume ...
04/15/2008
7358410Processes for forming polypropylene from an oxygenate-contaminated monomer feedstock
The present invention provides various processes for producing polypropylene from an oxygenate-contaminated propylene-containing feedstock, preferably derived from an oxygenate to olefin reaction system. In one embodiment, the process includes providing a propylene-...
04/15/2008
7326820System and method for purifying heptane
Removing impurities from a heptane stream by contacting the heptane stream with an acidic catalyst, wherein the contacting reduces a concentration of one or more close boiling impurities, one or more olefins, or both. The impurities are isomerized via contact with t...
02/05/2008
7326323High capacity purification of thermally unstable compounds
Separations processes and apparati capable of purifying thermally sensitive materials at high capacity. An apparatus having a rectification section and a stripping section with the stripping section having a stripping tray with 5 to 50% open area, a pressure drop fr...
02/05/2008
7326821Removal of oxygenate from an olefin stream
This invention is to a process for removing dimethyl ether from an olefin stream. The process includes contacting the olefin stream with a molecular sieve that has improved capacity to adsorb the dimethyl ether from the olefin stream. The molecular sieve used to rem...
02/05/2008
7326817Process for reducing the toxicity of hydrocarbons
This invention relates to a method for reducing the toxicity of a mixture of hydrocarbons by means of fractional distillation, a distillate having a reduced toxicity and a composition including the distillate. ...
02/05/2008
7323586Phthalic acid alkyl ester mixtures with controlled viscosity
Mixtures of isomeric dialkyl phthalates that have a desired viscosity are prepared by esterifying phthalic acid or phthalic anhydride with a mixture of isomeric alkyl alcohols having a certain carbon number of carbon atoms, where the molar fraction of each alkyl alc...
01/29/2008
7294749Low pressure olefin recovery process
A low-pressure olefins recovery process and plant are described. The feed gas 300 is compressed 302, 304 and distilled 310 at a primary distillation pressure. The overhead stream 312 is chilled 318 at a pressure less than 30 kg/cm
11/13/2007
7288198Removal of alcohols and water from a methylcyclopentadiene recycle stream in a process for the synthesis of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl
During the process of synthesis of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT), a key raw material methylcyclopentadiene (MCP) is used. The MCP component may be recycled for subsequent reaction processes. The recycle stream of MCP is washed with water and, op...
10/30/2007
7285697Reduction of total sulfur in crude and condensate cracking
A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock comprising at least one sulfur-containing compound comprising: heating the feedstock and a peroxide-containing compound, mixing the heated feedstock and peroxide-containing compound with a fluid and/or a primary dilution ...
10/23/2007
7276105Separation of water from Fischer-Tropsch product
A method for separating water from a Fischer-Tropsch reactor product stream in a cost effective and energy efficient manner which comprises feeding a Fischer-Tropsch product stream to a separation membrane, preferably a ceramic membrane, and recovering water vapor f...
10/02/2007
7266948Method and device for separating gases and/or liquids
Method and device for separating gases and/or liquids in a vertical column (1). The top product (4) of the column (1) is cooled and partly recycled. The bottom product (3) of the column (1) is heated and partly recycled. Cooling an...
09/11/2007
7255777Distillation system
Improved HETP is obtained in the operation of a distillation column containing trays with a packing of a porous container containing a particulate material intimately associated with a resilient component having at least 50 volume % open space, preferably at least 7...
08/14/2007
7255792Method for modifying an organic composition
There is provided a process for modifying a first organic composition comprising (i) at least one first solvent, (ii) at least one solute, and (iii) optionally, at least one second solvent to produce a modified organic composition in which the concentration of the a...
08/14/2007
7241470Method for monitoring the course of a process using a reactive gas containing one or several hydrocarbons
The method applies to a process such as cementation or chemical vapor infiltration or deposition, the process being carried out in an oven and the method comprising setting operating parameters of the oven, introducing a reagent gas into the oven, the reagent gas co...
07/10/2007
7227047Butadiene and isobutylene removal from olefinic streams
A process is disclosed for selectively removing isobutene and butadiene from a stream, the process comprising contacting the stream with a hydrogenation catalyst to hydrogenate butadiene and an oligomerization catalyst to oligomerize isobutene. ...
06/05/2007
7216507Liquefied natural gas processing
A process and apparatus for the recovery of ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, and heavier hydrocarbons from a liquefied natural gas (LNG) stream is disclosed. The LNG feed stream is divided into two portions. The first portion is supplied to a fractionation colu...
05/15/2007
7210311Natural gas liquefaction
A process for liquefying natural gas in conjunction with producing a liquid stream containing predominantly hydrocarbons heavier than methane is disclosed. In the process, the natural gas stream to be liquefied is partially cooled, expanded to an intermediate pressu...
05/01/2007
7204100Natural gas liquefaction
A process for liquefying natural gas in conjunction with producing a liquid stream containing predominantly hydrocarbons heavier than methane is disclosed. In the process, the natural gas stream to be liquefied is partially cooled and divided into first and second s...
04/17/2007
7195741Multiple riser reactor
The present invention is directed to a hydrocarbon conversion apparatus. The apparatus comprises the following: a plurality of riser reactors, each of the riser reactors having a first end into which a catalyst can be fed and a second end through which the catalyst ...
03/27/2007
7191617Hydrocarbon gas processing
A process for the recovery of ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, and heavier hydrocarbon components from a hydrocarbon gas stream is disclosed. The stream is cooled and divided into first and second streams. The first stream is further cooled to condense substant...
03/20/2007
7176341Method and devices for producing naphthalene from coke produced from coke oven crude gas
A method and apparatus are disclosed for recovering pure naphthalene from hot crude coke oven gas. The hot crude coke oven gas is directly cooled by means of sprinkling water directly thereon, and the naphthalene is recovered by subsequent filtering out of tar and o...
02/13/2007
7173160Processes for concentrating higher diamondoids
Hydroprocessing such as hydrocracking is advantageously employed in processes for the recovery and purification of higher diamondoids from petroleum feedstocks. Hydrocracking and other hydroprocesses degrade nondiamondoid contaminants. ...
02/06/2007
7169267Method and device for carrying out the distillative separation of C cuts
A process is proposed for the separation of C5+ cuts by distillation into a low-boiler (A), a medium-boiler (B) and a high-boiler fraction (C) in one or more dividing-wall columns (TK), in which a dividing wall (T) is arranged in the longitudinal directio...
01/30/2007
7155931Liquefied natural gas processing
A process and apparatus for the recovery of ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, and heavier hydrocarbons from a liquefied natural gas (LNG) stream is disclosed. The LNG feed stream is directed in heat exchanger relation with a warmer distillation stream rising fro...
01/02/2007
7129387Low capital implementation of distributed distillation in ethylene recovery
An apparatus for recovering ethylene from a hydrocarbon feed stream, where the apparatus is a single distillation column pressure shell encasing an upper region and a lower region. The upper region houses an ethylene distributor rectifying section and the lower regi...
10/31/2006
7126038Method of removing entrained sulfuric acid from alkylate
An improvement in the alkylation of olefins with isoalkanes in the presence of sulfuric acid wherein the sulfuric acid is removed from the product by a mechanical coalescer means prior to fractionation. No water wash or caustic treatment is required. Any sulfonates ...
10/24/2006
7125817Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking
A catalyst system and process for combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion of hydrocarbons are disclosed. The catalyst comprises (1) at least one solid acid component, (2) at least one metal-based component comprised of one or more elements from Group 3 a...
10/24/2006
7122160Reactor with multiple risers and consolidated transport
The present invention is directed to a hydrocarbon conversion apparatus. The apparatus comprises the following: a plurality of riser reactors, each of the riser reactors having a first end into which a catalyst can be fed and a second end through which the catalyst ...
10/17/2006
7122492Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking
A catalyst system and process for combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion of hydrocarbons are disclosed. The catalyst comprises (1) at least one solid acid component, (2) at least one metal-based component comprised of one or more elements from Groups 1 ...
10/17/2006
7122494Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking
A catalyst system and process for combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion of hydrocarbons are disclosed. The catalyst comprises (1) at least one solid acid component, (2) at least one metal-based component comprised of two or more elements from Groups 4â...
10/17/2006
7122495Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking
A catalyst system and process for combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion of hydrocarbons are disclosed. The catalyst system contains at least one solid acid component and at least one metal-based component which consists of (a) oxygen and/or sulfur and ...
10/17/2006
7122493Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking
A catalyst system and process for combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion of hydrocarbons are disclosed. The catalyst comprises: (1) at least one solid acid component, (2) at least one metal-based compo...
10/17/2006
7119244Method of removing organic sulfur compounds from alkylate
A process for the removal of organic sulfur compounds, primarily oxygenated organic compounds, such as sulfates and sulfonic esters from a hydrocarbon liquid is disclosed which comprises contacting the hydrocarbon liquid with a coalescer comprising a mesh material w...
10/10/2006
7102050Multiple riser reactor
The present invention is directed to a hydrocarbon conversion apparatus. The apparatus comprises the following: a plurality of riser reactors, each of the riser reactors having a first end into which a catalyst can be fed and a second end through which the catalyst ...
09/05/2006
7082787Refrigeration system
The recovery of ethylene from light gases at low temperature by the use of a mixed refrigeration system comprising methane, ehtylene and/or ethane, and propylene and/or propane. ...
08/01/2006
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