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Class 585/7 - Component of indefinite molecular weight greater than 150


Subclass of Class 585 - Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
Definition: Subject matter containing a component which (a) is not describable
No. of patents: 58
Last issue date: 10/16/2007


1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
7282137Process for preparing basestocks having high VI
A process for preparing high VI lubricating oil basestocks comprising hydrotreating, hydrodewaxing and optionally hydrofinishing. The hydrotreating step is under conditions such that the amount of conversion to 343° C. minus is less than 5 wt. % of the feedstock an...
10/16/2007
7241375Heavy hydrocarbon composition with utility as a heavy lubricant base stock
A heavy hydrocarbon composition with utility as a heavy hydrocarbon base stock comprising at least 95 wt % paraffin molecules, of which at least 90 wt % are isoparaffin, containing hydrocarbon molecules having consecutive numbers of carbon atoms, is a liquid at 100Â...
07/10/2007
7238844Olefin oligomerization
This invention is to a method of oligomerizing an olefin feed stream. The olefin feed stream contains at least one C2 to C12 olefin to obtain an olefin feed stream and has less than 1,000 ppm by weight oxygenated hydrocarbon. The olefin is olig...
07/03/2007
7220350Wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment of catalyst
A waxy hydrocarbon feed is catalytically treated with a dewaxing catalyst that has been selectively activated. The selective activation of the catalyst involves treating the catalyst with at least one oxygenate. The selectively activated catalyst can then be used to...
05/22/2007
7220888Method for producing hydrocarbons having a modified carbon skeleton
The invention relates to a method for producing hydrocarbons having a modified carbon skeleton by reacting aliphatic hydrocarbons a) with themselves, b) with another aliphatic hydrocarbon or c) with aromatic alkyl substituted hydrocarbons, in the presence of a metal...
05/22/2007
7201838Oxygenate treatment of dewaxing catalyst for greater yield of dewaxed product
Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis using a cobalt catalyst is used to produce waxy fuel and lubricant oil hydrocarbons from synthesis gas derived from natural gas. The waxy hydrocarbons are hydrodewaxed, with reduced conversion to lower boiling hydrocarbons, by c...
04/10/2007
7148388Process for preparing and olefinic hydrocarbon mixture
In a process for preparing an olefinic hydrocarbon mixture comprising at least 5% by weight of mono-olefin oligomers of the empirical formula: CnH2n where n is greater than or equal to 6, a feedstock comprising n-butene and...
12/12/2006
7132042Production of fuels and lube oils from fischer-tropsch wax
Dewaxed fuel and lubricant base stocks are made by (a) producing a synthesis gas from natural gas, (b) reacting the H2 and CO in the gas in the presence of a cobalt Fischer-Tropsch catalyst, at reaction conditions effective to synthesize a waxy hydrocarbo...
11/07/2006
7129197Synthesis of poly-alpha olefin and use thereof
One or more oligomers of an olefin are prepared in the presence of a single-site catalyst. Preferably, the olefin is an α-olefin, and the oligomers are a poly-alpha-olefin (PAO). The PAO so prepared is completely or substantially free of tertiary hydrogen resulting...
10/31/2006
7125818Catalyst for wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment
A dewaxing catalyst is selectively activated by treatment with an oxygenate. Selective activation is accomplished by treated the dewaxing catalyst with a carrier feed containing oxygenate. The selectively activated dewaxing catalyst when used to dewax waxy hydrocarb...
10/24/2006
7087152Wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment of feed
A waxy hydrocarbon feed is catalytically dewaxed with a catalyst that has been selectively activated. The selective activation of the catalyst involves contacting the dewaxing catalyst with a feed mixture containing waxy hydrocarbon and at least one oxygenate. The p...
08/08/2006
7081553Cobalt flash process
The Cobalt Flash Process is modified by replacing formic acid with acetic acid as process acid. Efficiency using acetic acid as process acid is achieved by two improvements which may be added separately and independently: (1) separation of acetic acid and water from...
07/25/2006
7081554Oxo process
The Oxo Process that recycles its cobalt primarily as cobalt salt is improved by concentration of the cobalt salt solution from the demetalling section and the addition of a separation step for organic acid and water. This allows for a higher reuse of acid in the pr...
07/25/2006
7077947Process for preparing basestocks having high VI using oxygenated dewaxing catalyst
A process for preparing high VI lubricating oil basestocks comprising hydrotreating, hydrodewaxing and optionally hydrofinishing. The hydrotreated feedstock is hydrodewaxed using a dewaxing catalyst that has been selectively activated by oxygenate treatment. The hyd...
07/18/2006
6951605Method for making lube basestocks
A method to produce high quality lube oil products involving hydrotreating a waxy feed to produce a hydrotreated feed and subsequently hydrodewaxing the hydrotreated feed and hydrofinishing the hydrodewaxed feed. ...
10/04/2005
6908894Alkylaromatic hydrocarbon compositions
A surfactant composition comprising: alkylarylsulfonate surfactant system comprising at least two isomers of the alkylarylsulfonate surfactant of the formula: wherein: L is an ...
06/21/2005
6846778Synthetic isoparaffinic premium heavy lubricant base stock
A synthetic, isoparaffinic heavy hydrocarbon composition useful as a heavy lubricant base stock contains hydrocarbon molecules having consecutive numbers of carbon atoms, is a liquid at 100° C., at which temperature its kinematic viscosity is above 8 cSt and has re...
01/25/2005
6808542Photoluminescent markers and methods for detection of such markers
The invention provides photoluminescent markers consisting essentially of fluorene copolymers, which are colorless or nearly colorless to the naked eye and exhibit strong photoluminescence between about 380-800 nm upon exposure to ultra-violet radiation or laser lig...
10/26/2004
6627779Lube base oils with improved yield
The invention provides methods for preparing a blended lube base oils comprising at least one highly paraffinic Fischer Tropsch lube base stocks and at least one base stock composed of alkylaromatics, alkylcycloparaffins, or mixtures thereof. The use of b...
09/30/2003
6410810Handling method of (fluoroaryl) borane compound and preparing method of hydrocarbon solution
A mixture of bis- and tris(fluoroaryl)borane compounds expressed by General Formula (1) below is handled in the form of a slurry made with a hydrocarbon solvent: ##STR1## where each of R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5...
06/25/2002
6255546Functional fluid with low Brookfield Viscosity
A functional fluid of low Brookfield Viscosity comprising a mixture of hydrocracked base stocks, optionally a minor amount of solvent neutral base stock, and additives....
07/03/2001
6215033Dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated polymers: blends with lower molecular weight components
The invention provides dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers which include polymers of conjugated dienes which have been hydrogenated, functionalized, optionally modified, and post treated. The dispersant substances include a copolymer of t...
04/10/2001
6103676Dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated polymers: hydroformylation/reductive amination reaction products
The invention provides dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers which include polymers of conjugated dienes which have been hydrogenated, functionalized, optionally modified and post treated. The dispersant substances include a copolymer of tw...
08/15/2000
6071863Biodegradable polyalphaolefin fluids and formulations containing the fluids
Biodegradable polyalphaolefin fluids which are useful in functional fluid and lubricant compositions are oligomers of mixtures of C12 and C14 alphaolefins. The fluids have kinematic viscosities at 100° C. of from 5 to 20 mm2
06/06/2000
6043401Reactive, low molecular weight, viscous poly(1-olefins) and copoly(1-olefins) and their method of manufacture
Catalysts and processes are described to make low molecular weight, essentially terminally-unsaturated, viscous poly(1-olefin) or copoly(1-olefin) having a high terminal vinylidine content from a feed stock containing one or more 1-olefin and other volati...
03/28/2000
5637783Dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated polymers
The invention provides dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers which include polymers of conjugated dienes which have been hydrogenated and functionalized. The dispersant substances include compositions including a copolymer of a ring substit...
06/10/1997
5633414Preparation of tetrafluoroethylene
Metal fluoride and carbon are fed to a plasma flame to form a gaseous reaction mixture which is quenched to form tetrafluoroethylene. The plasma flame can be formed from a non-reactive gas and the metal fluoride and carbon then become part of the plasma f...
05/27/1997
5633415Dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated polymers
The invention provides dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers which include polymers of conjugated dienes which have been hydrogenated and functionalized. The dispersant substances include compositions including a copolymer of two different ...
05/27/1997
5462680Free radical adducts of fullerenes with hydrocarbons and polymers
This invention relates to novel compositions of matter comprising free radical adducts of a fullerene with one or more saturated hydrocarbons having a number average molecular weight ranging from about 200 to about ten million. Attachment of saturated hyd...
10/31/1995
5420372Alpha-olefin oligomers useful as base stocks and viscosity index improvers, and lubricating oils containing same and method of making the oligomers
An alpha-olefin oligomer consisting essentially of repeating units having the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein x represents an integer from 3 to 11, inclusive; and y represents the number of repeating units in the oligomer such that the weight av...
05/30/1995
5315053Normally liquid alpha-olefin oligomers useful as base stocks and viscosity index improvers, and lubricating oils containing same
A lubricating oil composition comprising a normally liquid alpha-olefin oligomer consisting essentially of repeating units having the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein x represents an integer from 3 to 11, inclusive; and y represents the number of...
05/24/1994
5208402Liquid fuels for internal combustion engines and process and apparatus for making same
Internal combustion engine liquid fuels are produced by the mixing of a natural gasoline component and at least one octane-enhancing component. The mix is weathered during the blending operation to remove light-weight hydrocarbons comprising one- to four-...
05/04/1993
5208403High VI lubricant blends from slack wax
Lubricant compositions comprise blends or mixtures of low viscosity, 3-8 cS e.g. about 5 cS(100° C.), HVI lube basestock with higher viscosity, 15 cS+e.g. 30+ cS(100° C.) HVI PAO lube basestock produced from slack wax by thermal cracking to alpha olefin...
05/04/1993
5180863Conversion of alpha-olefin dimer to liquid lubricant basestock
A process is disclosed for the preparation of low viscosity lubricant range hydrocarbons having high viscosity index which comprises: contacting olefinic dimer, or mixtures thereof, with a Group 6 metal oxide disproportionation catalyst on a solid support...
01/19/1993
5177276Alpha-olefin oligomers useful as base stocks and viscosity index improvers, and lubricating oils containing same
An alpha-olefin oligomer consisting essentially of repeating units having the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein x represents an integer from 3 to 11, inclusive; and y represents the number of repeating units in the oligomer such that the weight av...
01/05/1993
5157176Recycling process, apparatus and product produced by such process for producing a rubber extender/plasticizing agent from used automobile rubber tires
A preferred embodiment of the process and apparatus for recycling used automobile rubber tires is described in which small pieces of rubber tires are progressively fed into a vertical reactor of the counter-flow type in which the material progressively de...
10/20/1992
5146022High VI synthetic lubricants from cracked slack wax
A process is disclosed for the production of synthetic lubricants having high viscosity index and thermal stability by oligomerizing a mixture of C5 -C18 or C6 -C16 alpha-olefins produced from the thermal cracki...
09/08/1992
5136118High VI synthetic lubricants from cracked refined wax
A process is disclosed for the production of synthetic hydrocarbon lubricants having high viscosity index by oligomerizing a mixture of alpha-olefins comprising the reaction product from the thermal cracking of refined wax. The oligomerization is carried ...
08/04/1992
5093533Blended gasolines and process for making same
Blended gasolines are produced by the mixing of a butane-pentane rich component, a natural gasoline component, and at least one octane-enhancing component. The mix is weathered during the blending operation to remove light-weight hydrocarbons comprising t...
03/03/1992
5026933Olefin oligomerization with surface modified zeolite catalyst
A process for producing substantially linear hydrocarbons by oligomerizing a lower olefin at elevated temperature and pressure which comprises contacting the lower olefin under oligomerization/polymerization conditions with siliceous acidic ZSM-23 zeolite...
06/25/1991
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