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Patent No. 6368227

Method of swinging on a swing

A method of swing on a swing is disclosed, in which a user positioned on a standard swing suspended by two chains from a substantially horizontal tree branch induces side to side motion by pulling alternately on one chain and then the other.

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Class 570/169 - Metal oxide containing catalyst


Subclass of Class 570 - Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Definition: Process wherein the catalyst contains a compound which contains
No. of patents: 193
Last issue date: 02/07/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8110713Process for producing pentafluoroethane
The present invention relates to a process for producing pentafluoroethane. More particularly, the subject of the invention is a continuous process for producing pentafluoroethane comprising (i) a step of fluorinating perchloroethylene (PER) with hydrofluoric acid, ...
02/07/2012
7524999Process for the production of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane
A process for the preparation of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane is disclosed. The process involves (a) contacting at least one halopropane of the formula CF3CH2CHyX3-y (where each X is independently F, Cl or Br, and y is 3,...
04/28/2009
7371905Method of producing hydrofluorocarbons
A process for producing fluorinated C1 HFCs comprising fluorinating a reactive organic compound to produce a reaction product comprising at least the desired C1 HFC, unreacted reactive organic compound and a byproduct having a boiling point between the boiling point...
05/13/2008
7348461Processes for halogenating compounds
Methods and materials are provided for the production of essentially isomerically pure perhalogenated and partially halogenated compounds. One embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the production of essentially isomerically pure CFC-216aa. Other...
03/25/2008
7345209Processes for synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
Disclosed is a process for the synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that comprises, in one preferred embodiment, providing a compound of the formula CF3CH2CHFX, wherein X is a selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and iodin...
03/18/2008
7329786Processes for producing CFCFHCF
Methods and materials are provided for the production of essentially isomerically pure perhalogenated and partially halogenated compounds. One embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the production of essentially isomerically pure CFC-216aa. Other...
02/12/2008
7312367Method of making 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene
The invention provides an economic process for the manufacture of the hydrofluorocarbon 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFC-1225zc). HFC-1225zc can be made from the dehydrochlorination of 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-235fa). Alternatively, HFC-1225zc ca...
12/25/2007
7285261Preparation and application of novel chromium based nanocatalyst for gas-phase fluorination and hydrofluorination reactions
A process of reacting a metal chloride, especially chromium (III) chloride, with an alkali metal oleate at a temperature of from about 30° to about 300° C., and especially at about 70±1° C., in a solvent to form a metal oleate complex, especially a chromium-olea...
10/23/2007
7241928Process for the manufacture of halocarbons and selected compounds and azeotropes with HF
A liquid phase process is disclosed for producing halogenated alkane adducts of the formula CAR1R2CBR3R4 (where A, B, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined in the specification) whic...
07/10/2007
7217678Cobalt-substituted chromium oxide compositions, their preparation, and their use as catalysts and catalyst precursors
A crystalline alpha-chromium oxide where from about 0.05 atom % to about 6 atom % of the chromium atoms in the alpha-chromium oxide lattice are replaced by trivalent cobalt (Co+3) atoms is disclosed. Also disclosed is a chromium-containing catalyst compos...
05/15/2007
7214839Method of making hydrofluorocarbons
A manufacturing process for making hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), by reacting a hydrochlorocarbon and HF in a liquid phase catalytic reactor using a large mole ratio of HF to hydrochlorocarbon to minimize formation of high boiling by-products and improve HF consumption ...
05/08/2007
7189311Purification of difluoromethane
A method for separating difluoromethane from a mixture of difluoromethane and at least one impurity, the method involving extractively distilling the mixture using dichloromethane as an extractive agent to recover a product stream of purified difluoromethane having ...
03/13/2007
7183448Azeotropic composition, comprising 1, 1, 1, 3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1, 1, 1-trifluoro-3-chloro-2-propene, method of separation and purification of the same, and process for producing 1, 1, 1,3,3-pentafloropropane and 1, 1, 1-trifluoro-3-chloro-2-propene
A mixture comprising at least 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-chloro-2-propene is subjected to a distillation operation, and thereby, a distillate comprising an azeotropic composition consisting substantially of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1,...
02/27/2007
7179653Measuring method for concentration of halogen and fluorine compound, measuring equipment thereof and manufacturing method of halogen compound
The present invention provided a method for measuring a halogen gas and/or a hydrofluorocarbon for the purpose of controlling the concentration of the halogen gas and/or the hydrofluorocarbon, in a plant producing a halogen compound or a perfluorocarbon, at a predet...
02/20/2007
7138553Method for purifying tetrachloroethylene and process for producing hydrofluorocarbons
Tetrachloroethylene containing a stabilizer is contacted with a zeolite having an average pore size of 3.4 to 11 Å and/or a carbonaceous adsorbent having an average pore size of 3.4 to 11 Å in a liquid phase to obtain a high purity tetrachloroethylene. A halogen...
11/21/2006
7129383Processes for the preparation of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, hexafluoropropene and 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane
A process for the preparation of 2-chloro-1,1,1,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane is disclosed which involves (a) contacting a mixture comprising hydrogen fluoride, chlorine, and at least one starting material selected from the group consisting of halopropenes of the formula...
10/31/2006
7091388Method of making 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene
The invention provides an economic process for the manufacture of the hydrofluorocarbon 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFC-1225zc). HFC-1225zc can be made from the dehydrochlorination of 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-235fa). Alternatively, HFC-1225zc ca...
08/15/2006
7077960Method for obtaining a purified hydrofluoroalkane, purified hydrofluoroalkane, use of same and method for analysing same
Process for the production of a hydrofluoroalkane, according to which hydrofluoroalkane comprising organic impurities is subjected to at least two distillations. ...
07/18/2006
7074434Process for the separation of a mixture comprising at least one hydrofluoroalkane and hydrogen fluoride, processes for the preparation of a hydrofluoroalkane and azeotropic compositions
Process for the separation of a mixture comprising at least one hydrofluoroalkane and hydrogen fluoride, according to which a hydrofluoroalkane/hydrogen fluoride mixture is reacted with at least one chlorinated or chlorofluorinated precursor of the hydrofluoroalkane...
07/11/2006
7074973Process for the preparation of 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
A process for the preparation of pentafluoroethane is disclosed which involves contacting a mixture comprising hydrogen fluoride and at least one starting material selected from haloethanes of the formula CX3CHX2 and haloethanes of the formula ...
07/11/2006
7067706Method for preparing a hydro(chloro)fluoroalkane and catalyst
Process for the preparation of a hydro(chloro)fluoroalkane according to which a halogenated precursor of the hydro(chloro)fluoroalkane is reacted with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a catalyst comprising chromium (Cr) and at least one other metal selected from...
06/27/2006
7064240Process for producing perfluorocarbons and use thereof
The process for producing perfluorocarbons according to the present invention is characterized in that in the production of a perfluorocarbon by contacting an organic compound with a fluorine gas, the organic compound is contacted with the fluorine gas at a temperat...
06/20/2006
7045668Production and use of hexafluoroethane
A process for production of high-purity hexafluoroethane, wherein a mixed gas containing hexafluoroethane and chlorotrifluoromethane is reacted with hydrogen fluoride in a gas phase in the presence of a fluorination catalyst at 200-450° C., for fluorination of the ...
05/16/2006
7041264Process for purifying octafluoropropane
A process for purifying octafluoropropane according to the present invention includes the step of contacting a crude octafluoropropane containing impurities with an impurity decomposing agent under an elevated temperature and then with an adsorbent to substantially ...
05/09/2006
7026521Methane and methyl chloride as selective reducing agent in the transformation of hydrochlorofluorocarbons or chlorofluorocarbons to hydrofluorocarbons
A gas phase reaction process for producing a hydrofluorocarbon from a hydrochlorofluorocarbon or chlorofluorocarbon reactant by contacting, in the presence of a catalyst, the hydrochlorofluorocarbon or chlorofluorocarbon reactant with a reducing agent selected from ...
04/11/2006
6930215Process for the preparation of 1.1.1.3.3-pentafluoropropane
1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane is produced by reaction between 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane and hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a hydrofluorination catalyst. The 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane may advantageously be obtained by reaction between vinyl chloride and te...
08/16/2005
6927312Method of removing water from hydrofluorocarbon manufacturing processes
Disclosed are improved fluorination processes and fluorine-containing compositions which involve introducing to one or more fluorination process compositions a water reactive agent in an amount and under conditions effective to decrease the amount of water in that c...
08/09/2005
6900362Vapor phase production of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane from hydrogen fluoride and hexafluoropropylene
A process for the production of HFC-227ea from HF and HFP is provided. This process takes advantage of an azeotropic composition of HF and HFC-227ea in order to produce HFC-227ea essentially free of HF and recycle unreacted HF back to the reactor. The recycle of sai...
05/31/2005
6881698Ion liquids derived from Lewis acid based on titanium, niobium, tantalum, tin or antimony, and uses thereof
The ionic liquids according to the invention result from the reaction of a halogenated or oxyhalogenated Lewis acid based on titanium, niobium, tantalum, tin or antimony with an organic salt of formula X+A− in which A− is a halid...
04/19/2005
6858762Process for the manufacture of halocarbons and selected compounds and azeotropes with HF
A liquid phase process is disclosed for producing halogenated alkane adducts of the formula CAR1R2CBR3R4 (where A, B, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined in the specification) whic...
02/22/2005
6849772Process for producing and purifying 1,1-difluoroethane, and product thus obtained
1,1-Difluoroethane containing less than 10 mg/kg of vinyl chloride is obtained by treatment, with hydrogen fluoride, of a crude 1,1-difluoroethane containing less than 1 mol of hydrogen chloride per mole of 1,1-difluoroethane. ...
02/01/2005
6844475Low temperature production of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFC-1233zd)
A process for producing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFC-1233zd) from 1,1,1-3,3-pentachloropropane (HCC-240fa) by its reaction with hydrogen fluoride, the reactants are reacted in a liquid phase reaction at a temperature of less than 150° C. in the presence of...
01/18/2005
6841705Method of producing difluoromethane
A method of producing difluoromethane (HFC-32), which includes firstly reacting methylene chloride with hydrogen fluoride in gas phase at 280 to 340° C. in the presence of a fluorination catalyst to produce chlorofluoro methane, and secondly reacting the chlorofluo...
01/11/2005
6841706Hydrofluorination catalyst and method
Hydrofluorination catalyst based on a chromium oxide which is poor in ammonium salts. ...
01/11/2005
6755942Process for the manufacture of halocarbons and selected compounds and azeotropes with HF
The invention relates to azeotropic compositions of halogenated propanes with HF. ...
06/29/2004
6723887Process for the production of difluoromethane
A process for vapor phase fluorination of methylene chloride with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (AHF) in the presence of a coprecipitated chromia-alumina impregnated with zinc salt as catalyst, removing HCl and heavier components by distillation, subjecting HFC-32 ric...
04/20/2004
6720464Production and use of octafluoropropane
Octafluoropropane is produced by a process comprising a step (1) of reacting hexafluoropropene with hydrogen fluoride in a gas phase at a temperature of from 150 to 450° C. in the presence of a fluorination catalyst to obtain 2H-heptafluoropropane and a step (2) of...
04/13/2004
6706935Catalytic equilibration to increase the relative mole fraction of CF3CHCI, CF3CHCI2 or CF3CF2H in a composition
A method is disclosed for increasing in a composition the mole fraction of a compound selected from the group CF3CHCl2, CF3CHF2 and CF3CHClF relative to the total mole fraction of the other two compounds of the ...
03/16/2004
6686509Process for producing ଱, ଱-difluorocycloalkane compound
A method for producing an ଱,଱-difluorocycloalkane at high purity with good efficiency, which comprises a step of treating a fluorocycloalkene with hydrogen fluoride wherein the fluorocycloalkene has one fluorine atom directly bonded to a carbo...
02/03/2004
6639115Process for the manufacture of difluoromethane
The invention relates to the synthesis of difluoromethane by gas-phase catalytic fluorination of methylene chloride. To lengthen the lifetime of the catalyst the operation is carried out in the presence of chlorine....
10/28/2003
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