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Class 570/168 - Transition metal halide containing catalyst


Subclass of Class 570 - Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Definition: Process wherein the metal is a transition metal.
No. of patents: 241
Last issue date: 11/15/2011


1              
NumberTitleIssue Date
8058487Process for the manufacture of pentafluoroethane
The present invention relates to a continuous process for the fluorination of perchloroethylene (PER) in the gas phase in a single stage with hydrofluoric acid (HF) in the presence of a catalyst to give, as major product, pentafluoroethane. The process is characteri...
11/15/2011
7420094Catalytic isomerization processes of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene for making 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
The present invention relates to a process of catalyzed isomerization of HFC-1234ze to make HFC-1234yf. The process comprises contacting HFC-1234ze with a suitable catalyst in a reactor to obtain a product mixture comprising HFC-1234yf. ...
09/02/2008
7348461Processes for halogenating compounds
Methods and materials are provided for the production of essentially isomerically pure perhalogenated and partially halogenated compounds. One embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the production of essentially isomerically pure CFC-216aa. Other...
03/25/2008
7345209Processes for synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
Disclosed is a process for the synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that comprises, in one preferred embodiment, providing a compound of the formula CF3CH2CHFX, wherein X is a selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and iodin...
03/18/2008
7329786Processes for producing CFCFHCF
Methods and materials are provided for the production of essentially isomerically pure perhalogenated and partially halogenated compounds. One embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the production of essentially isomerically pure CFC-216aa. Other...
02/12/2008
7312367Method of making 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene
The invention provides an economic process for the manufacture of the hydrofluorocarbon 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFC-1225zc). HFC-1225zc can be made from the dehydrochlorination of 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-235fa). Alternatively, HFC-1225zc ca...
12/25/2007
7294747Method of producing 1,1-difluoroethane and application thereof for the production of 1,1-difluoroethylene
Process for the manufacture of 1,1-difluoroethane by liquid-phase fluorination of 1,2-dichloroethane using hydrofluoric acid in the presence of a Lewis acid as catalyst and of FeCl3 as cocatalyst. Process for the manufacture of 1,1-difluoroethylene employ...
11/13/2007
7285261Preparation and application of novel chromium based nanocatalyst for gas-phase fluorination and hydrofluorination reactions
A process of reacting a metal chloride, especially chromium (III) chloride, with an alkali metal oleate at a temperature of from about 30° to about 300° C., and especially at about 70±1° C., in a solvent to form a metal oleate complex, especially a chromium-olea...
10/23/2007
7273835Azeotrope-like compositions of difluoromethane
The invention relates to azeotropic and azeotrope-like mixtures of HFC-32 and HCl or a mixture of HCl and Cl2, and a process for separating the azeotrope-like mixtures. ...
09/25/2007
7230146Process for producing fluoropropenes
Dehydrohalogenation processes for the preparation of fluoropropenes from corresponding halopropanes, in which the fluoropropenes have the formula CF3CY═CXNHP, wherein X and Y are independently hydrogen or a halogen selected from fl...
06/12/2007
7214839Method of making hydrofluorocarbons
A manufacturing process for making hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), by reacting a hydrochlorocarbon and HF in a liquid phase catalytic reactor using a large mole ratio of HF to hydrochlorocarbon to minimize formation of high boiling by-products and improve HF consumption ...
05/08/2007
7183448Azeotropic composition, comprising 1, 1, 1, 3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1, 1, 1-trifluoro-3-chloro-2-propene, method of separation and purification of the same, and process for producing 1, 1, 1,3,3-pentafloropropane and 1, 1, 1-trifluoro-3-chloro-2-propene
A mixture comprising at least 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-chloro-2-propene is subjected to a distillation operation, and thereby, a distillate comprising an azeotropic composition consisting substantially of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1,...
02/27/2007
7176338Process for preparing 1,1,1-trifluoro-2, 2-dichloroethane
The invention relates to a process for preparing 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane (F123). This process consists in placing 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane (F133a) in contact with chlorine in the presence of hydrogen fluoride and a fluorination catalys...
02/13/2007
7109386Method for preparing a halogenated olefin
Process for the preparation of a halogenated olefin by reaction of an alkyne and/or of an allene compound with a hydrogen halide in a liquid medium comprising at least one hydrohalogenation catalyst comprising at least one palladium compound. ...
09/19/2006
7102040Fluoropolymer lined metallic vessel design
The invention provides an apparatus useful in fluorinating organic compounds, or more particularly to a reactor system suitable for the fluorination of organic compounds on a commercial scale. The apparatus is also useful in chemical reactions including heating or c...
09/05/2006
7094934Production process of hydrofluorocarbons
In a process for producing a hydrogen-containing fluorinated hydrocarbon in which a halogenated hydrocarbon reaction raw material, which includes a chlorinated alkene and/or a hydrogen-containing chlorinated alkane, is subjected to a fluorination reaction with hydro...
08/22/2006
7091388Method of making 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene
The invention provides an economic process for the manufacture of the hydrofluorocarbon 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFC-1225zc). HFC-1225zc can be made from the dehydrochlorination of 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-235fa). Alternatively, HFC-1225zc ca...
08/15/2006
7077960Method for obtaining a purified hydrofluoroalkane, purified hydrofluoroalkane, use of same and method for analysing same
Process for the production of a hydrofluoroalkane, according to which hydrofluoroalkane comprising organic impurities is subjected to at least two distillations. ...
07/18/2006
7074973Process for the preparation of 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
A process for the preparation of pentafluoroethane is disclosed which involves contacting a mixture comprising hydrogen fluoride and at least one starting material selected from haloethanes of the formula CX3CHX2 and haloethanes of the formula ...
07/11/2006
7074434Process for the separation of a mixture comprising at least one hydrofluoroalkane and hydrogen fluoride, processes for the preparation of a hydrofluoroalkane and azeotropic compositions
Process for the separation of a mixture comprising at least one hydrofluoroalkane and hydrogen fluoride, according to which a hydrofluoroalkane/hydrogen fluoride mixture is reacted with at least one chlorinated or chlorofluorinated precursor of the hydrofluoroalkane...
07/11/2006
7071368Method of making 1,1,1-trifluoroethane
A process for producing 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-143a) which process comprises reacting hydrogen fluoride with vinylidene chloride along with one or more of 1,1,-dichloro-1-fluoroethane (HCFC-141b), 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (HCFC-142b) and 1,1,1-trichloroethane...
07/04/2006
7067706Method for preparing a hydro(chloro)fluoroalkane and catalyst
Process for the preparation of a hydro(chloro)fluoroalkane according to which a halogenated precursor of the hydro(chloro)fluoroalkane is reacted with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a catalyst comprising chromium (Cr) and at least one other metal selected from...
06/27/2006
7064240Process for producing perfluorocarbons and use thereof
The process for producing perfluorocarbons according to the present invention is characterized in that in the production of a perfluorocarbon by contacting an organic compound with a fluorine gas, the organic compound is contacted with the fluorine gas at a temperat...
06/20/2006
7053252Process for preparing 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
The invention relates to a process for preparing 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane (F123). This process consists in placing 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane (F133a) in contact with chlorine in the presence of hydrogen fluoride and a fluorination catalys...
05/30/2006
7009083Process for the preparation of 1-chloro-1-fluoroethane and/or 1,1-difluoroethane
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1-chloro-1-fluoroethane and 1,1-difluoroethane by reaction of vinyl chloride with hydrogen fluoride, in an organic solvent consisting of at least one saturated halogen-containing hydrocarbon. ...
03/07/2006
6930215Process for the preparation of 1.1.1.3.3-pentafluoropropane
1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane is produced by reaction between 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane and hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a hydrofluorination catalyst. The 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane may advantageously be obtained by reaction between vinyl chloride and te...
08/16/2005
6927312Method of removing water from hydrofluorocarbon manufacturing processes
Disclosed are improved fluorination processes and fluorine-containing compositions which involve introducing to one or more fluorination process compositions a water reactive agent in an amount and under conditions effective to decrease the amount of water in that c...
08/09/2005
6900362Vapor phase production of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane from hydrogen fluoride and hexafluoropropylene
A process for the production of HFC-227ea from HF and HFP is provided. This process takes advantage of an azeotropic composition of HF and HFC-227ea in order to produce HFC-227ea essentially free of HF and recycle unreacted HF back to the reactor. The recycle of sai...
05/31/2005
6891074Production of hydrofluoroalkanes
A process for the production of a hydrofluoroalkane, which process comprises contacting a hydrochlorofluoroethane of formula CClXYCFHZ, wherein X and Y are each independently chlorine or fluorine and Z is chlorine, fluorine or hydrogen, in the liquid phase with hydr...
05/10/2005
6881698Ion liquids derived from Lewis acid based on titanium, niobium, tantalum, tin or antimony, and uses thereof
The ionic liquids according to the invention result from the reaction of a halogenated or oxyhalogenated Lewis acid based on titanium, niobium, tantalum, tin or antimony with an organic salt of formula X+A− in which A− is a halid...
04/19/2005
6858762Process for the manufacture of halocarbons and selected compounds and azeotropes with HF
A liquid phase process is disclosed for producing halogenated alkane adducts of the formula CAR1R2CBR3R4 (where A, B, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined in the specification) whic...
02/22/2005
6849772Process for producing and purifying 1,1-difluoroethane, and product thus obtained
1,1-Difluoroethane containing less than 10 mg/kg of vinyl chloride is obtained by treatment, with hydrogen fluoride, of a crude 1,1-difluoroethane containing less than 1 mol of hydrogen chloride per mole of 1,1-difluoroethane. ...
02/01/2005
6844475Low temperature production of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFC-1233zd)
A process for producing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFC-1233zd) from 1,1,1-3,3-pentachloropropane (HCC-240fa) by its reaction with hydrogen fluoride, the reactants are reacted in a liquid phase reaction at a temperature of less than 150° C. in the presence of...
01/18/2005
6841705Method of producing difluoromethane
A method of producing difluoromethane (HFC-32), which includes firstly reacting methylene chloride with hydrogen fluoride in gas phase at 280 to 340° C. in the presence of a fluorination catalyst to produce chlorofluoro methane, and secondly reacting the chlorofluo...
01/11/2005
6841706Hydrofluorination catalyst and method
Hydrofluorination catalyst based on a chromium oxide which is poor in ammonium salts. ...
01/11/2005
6755942Process for the manufacture of halocarbons and selected compounds and azeotropes with HF
The invention relates to azeotropic compositions of halogenated propanes with HF. ...
06/29/2004
6723887Process for the production of difluoromethane
A process for vapor phase fluorination of methylene chloride with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (AHF) in the presence of a coprecipitated chromia-alumina impregnated with zinc salt as catalyst, removing HCl and heavier components by distillation, subjecting HFC-32 ric...
04/20/2004
6720464Production and use of octafluoropropane
Octafluoropropane is produced by a process comprising a step (1) of reacting hexafluoropropene with hydrogen fluoride in a gas phase at a temperature of from 150 to 450° C. in the presence of a fluorination catalyst to obtain 2H-heptafluoropropane and a step (2) of...
04/13/2004
6686509Process for producing ଱, ଱-difluorocycloalkane compound
A method for producing an ଱,଱-difluorocycloalkane at high purity with good efficiency, which comprises a step of treating a fluorocycloalkene with hydrogen fluoride wherein the fluorocycloalkene has one fluorine atom directly bonded to a carbo...
02/03/2004
6639115Process for the manufacture of difluoromethane
The invention relates to the synthesis of difluoromethane by gas-phase catalytic fluorination of methylene chloride. To lengthen the lifetime of the catalyst the operation is carried out in the presence of chlorine....
10/28/2003
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