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Class 570/165 - Catalyst utilized


Subclass of Class 570 - Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Definition: Process employing a catalyst.
No. of patents: 158
Last issue date: 08/31/2010


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NumberTitleIssue Date
5354928Process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorochloroethane and of pentafluoroethane
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorochloroethane and of pentafluoroethane. The process which consists of gas phase catalytic fluorination of at least one pentahaloethane of formula C2 HX2-n F3...
10/11/1994
5345016Manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
This invention provides an improved process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane by the reaction of HF and trichloroethylene in the presence of a catalyst to form a mixture comprising 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethan...
09/06/1994
5336817Method of preparing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
A method of preparing CH2 FCF3 from fluorodichloro-ethylene using a catalytically active niobium, tantalum or molybdenum fluorosulfonate compound or a catalyst mixture which comprises a niobium, tantalum or molybdenum halide and a su...
08/09/1994
5334785Process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
An improved process for the vapor phase fluorination, especially fluorination of 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane (CFC-133a) with HF to produce 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) employs a catalyst which preferably consists essentially of boehmite and Cr(...
08/02/1994
5334786Process for preparing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
In a process for preparing 1,1,1-trifluorochloroethane by reacting, in a gas phase, trichloroethylene and hydrogen fluoride, when the reactant gases are diluted with a gas which is inactive to the reaction, it is very easy to control a reaction temperatur...
08/02/1994
5334784Water separation process
Water present in a hot gaseous product stream from a reactor system A,B (FIG. 1 ) containing hydrogen fluoride is separated from the stream in order to eliminate a potentially corrosive combination of water and HF. The water is removed by contacting the g...
08/02/1994
5306849Process for the preparation of halogenated aromatics
Halogenated aromatics are prepared by heating halogenoformic acid esters to 80° to 280° C. in the presence of hydrogen fluoride or a catalytic amount of one or more Lewis acids from the group comprising aluminium halides, iron halides and antimony halid...
04/26/1994
5283381Process for preparing fluorine-containing ethane derivatives
A process for preparing fluorine-containing ethane derivatives using hydrogen fluoride and a catalytically active formulation comprising a tantalum fluorosulfonate compound or a niobium fluorosulfonate compound is described. The process is particularly su...
02/01/1994
5268343Process for the reactivation of an activated charcoal catalyst employed in the preparation of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (R 227)
The invention relates to a process for the reactivation of an activated charcoal catalyst employed in the preparation of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (R 227) in which the catalyst is heated to from 450° to 900° C. in a stream of inert gas or under ...
12/07/1993
5243105Chemical process
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFA 134a) is manufactured from trichloroethylene by a two-stage process comprising reacting trichloroethylene with hydrogen fluoride under superatmospheric pressure in a first reaction zone to form 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane...
09/07/1993
5243107Chemical process
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFA 134a) is manufactured from trichloroethylene by a two-stage process comprising reacting trichloroethylene with hydrogen fluoride in one reactor to form 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane (133a) and reacting the 1,1,1-trifluoro-2...
09/07/1993
5233105Process for halogen-fluorine exchange in organic compounds and catalysts for this process
Bismuth/alkaline earth metal catalysts which contain 0.005-0.8 g-atom of bismuth per mol of the alkaline earth metal compound employed and can furthermore contain promoters and/or inert additives, and lanthanide catalysts with or without catalyst supports...
08/03/1993
5227546Process for preparing fluorine-containing ethane derivatives
A process for preparing fluorine-containing ethane derivatives using hydrogen fluoride and a catalytically active formulation comprising a tantalum fluorosulfonate compound or a niobium fluorosulfonate compound is described. The process is particularly su...
07/13/1993
5220083Synthesis of perfluoropropane
The present invention relates to syntheses of perfluoropropane-- .e., octafluoropropane--from acyclic three-carbon hydrocarbons or partially or totally halogenated acyclic three-carbon hydrocarbons....
06/15/1993
5214223Method of preparing fluorine-containing ethane derivatives
A method of preparing fluorine-containing ethane derivatives using a catalyst mixture which comprises a metal halide and a sulfonic acid derivative is described. The method is particularly well suited for preparing CF3 CHCl2 (R123) f...
05/25/1993
5185482Manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
This invention provides an improved process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane by the reaction of HF and trichloroethylene in the presence of a catalyst to form a mixture comprising 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethan...
02/09/1993
5171901Process for the preparation of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 2-chloro-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane
Hexafluoropropanes of the formula CF3 -CHX-CF3 where X is hydrogen or chlorine are prepared by reacting hexachloropropene with hydrogen fluoride in the gas phase in the presence of a catalyst....
12/15/1992
5159126Process for the manufacture of 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane
1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane is prepared by reacting hydrogen fluoride with vinylidene chloride, in a liquid medium containing preferably at least 40 mol % 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane....
10/27/1992
5068472Multistep synthesis of hexafluoropropylene
The present invention relates to multistep syntheses of hexafluoropropylene from hexachloropropylene. In all these syntheses the first step is a fluorination of the starting material; later steps convert the initial products to CF3 --CFCl--CF
11/26/1991
5057634Multistep synthesis of hexafluoropropylene
The present invention relates to multistep syntheses of hexafluoropropylene from acyclic three-carbon hydrocarbons or partially halogenated acyclic three-carbon hydrocarbons. In all these syntheses the first step is a vapor-phase chlorofluorination of the...
10/15/1991
5043491Multistep synthesis of hexafluoropropylene
The present invention relates to multistep syntheses of hexafluoropropylene from propane, propylene or partially halogenated acyclic three-carbon hydrocarbons. In all these syntheses the first step is a vapor-phase chlorofluorination of the starting mater...
08/27/1991
5008474Process for the manufacture of 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane
1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane is prepared by reacting hydrogen fluoride with vinylidene chloride, in a liquid medium containing preferably at least 40 mol % 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane....
04/16/1991
4962244Process for producing 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane and/or 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane free of vinylidene chloride
1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane and 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane are prepared from the liquid phase fluorination of 1,1,1-trichloroethane by HF in the presence of a homogenous catalyst. 1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane or 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane are selectively...
10/09/1990
4912270Chromia aerogel, method of producing same and fluorination process utilizing same
Chromium(III) oxide and hydroxide aerogels are produced by the reaction of chromium(VI) oxide with a solvent which is reducing to chromium(VI), such as methanol, heating the solution to hypercritical conditions, and venting the solvent hypercritically. Th...
03/27/1990
4876406Process for gaseous phase fluorination of aliphatic chlorinated or chlorofluorinated hydrocarbons
This invention relates to improved catalysts for gaseous phase fluoridation of aliphatic chlorinated and chlorofluorinated hydrocarbons by hydrofluoric acid. The catalysts comprise chromium salts or oxides complexed with aluminum phosphate and are charact...
10/24/1989
4849555Synthesis of 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoroethane
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane in the liquid phase by reacting hydrofluoric acid with 1,1,1-trichloroethane and/or 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane. The selectively is improved by using a perfluoroalkanesulphon...
07/18/1989
4766258Process for producing hydrocarbon fluoride
A process for producing a hydrocarbon fluoride at a high selectivity with minimum formation of by-products is disclosed, which comprises reacting a hydrogen-containing hydrocarbon halide with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride in a liquid phase in the presence o...
08/23/1988
4680406Process for fluorinating halogenated organo-compounds
A novel apparatus and a process for fluorinating organic compounds from halogen-containing organic compounds is disclosed....
07/14/1987
4668830Process for the preparation of compounds containing a difluoromethylene or trifluoromethyl group
A process for the preparation of compounds containing a difluoromethylene or trifluoromethyl group. A compound containing a carbonyl group, preferbly an acid, acid halide, amide, ketone or any compound containing a perhaloalkylcarbonyl moiety is placed, i...
05/26/1987
4605798Continuous process for the gaseous-phase preparation of trichlorotrifluoroethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane and monochloropentafluoroethane in controlled proportions
This invention relates to a continuous gaseous-phase process for the preparation of trichlorotrifluoroethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane and monochloropentafluoroethane, in predetermined proportions, from tetrachloroethylene, chlorine and hydrofluoric acid...
08/12/1986
4474895Catalysts for gaseous phase fluorination of aliphatic chlorinated and chlorofluorinated hydrocarbons
This invention relates to improved catalysts for gaseous phase fluorination of aliphatic chlorinated and chlorofluorinated hydrocarbons by hydrofluoric acid. The catalysts are characterized by an active carbon support having a total specific surface area ...
10/02/1984
4439534Catalyst of chromium oxide microspheres and process for its preparation
This invention relates to catalysts for gaseous phase fluorination of aliphatic chlorinated derivatives by hydrofluoric acid. The catalysts comprise chromium oxide microspheres obtained by a sol-gel process. This invention also relates to gaseous phase fl...
03/27/1984
4418004Catalysts for gaseous phase fluorination of aliphatic chlorinated and chlorofluorinated derivatives
This invention relates to improved catalysts for gaseous phase fluorination of aliphatic chlorinated and chlorofluorinated derivatives by hydrofluoric acid. The catalysts are characterized by an active carbon support having a total specific surface area g...
11/29/1983
4383128Production of monofluorotrichloroethane
1-Fluoro-1,1,2-trichloroethane is produced by a process which comprises the reaction of trichloroethylene with hydrogen fluoride using about 1.5 to 3.5 moles of hydrogen fluoride per mole of trichloroethylene, and conducting the reaction in the presence o...
05/10/1983
4374289Production of monofluorotrichloroethane
1-Fluoro-1,1,2-trichloroethane is produced by a process which comprises the reaction of trichloroethylene with hydrogen fluoride using about 1.5 to 3.5 moles of hydrogen fluoride per mole of trichloroethylene, and conducting the reaction in the presence o...
02/15/1983
4331613Process for the preparation of trifluoromethylnaphthalenes
A process for the preparation of an optionally substituted trifluoromethyl-naphthalene which comprises contacting a compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, polyhalogenoal...
05/25/1982
4139568Process for making methyl fluoride
Methanol and aqueous HF react in the vapor phase at 250° C.-400° C. in the presence of activated carbon, nickel fluoride, chromium fluoride, aluminum fluoride, or a mixture thereof to produce methyl fluoride plus dimethyl ether as the principal by-produ...
02/13/1979
3978145Use of hexagonal chromium (111) oxide hydroxide catalyst in fluorination process
An improved process for the reaction of halogenated aliphatic compounds with HF using hexagonal --CrOOH as the catalyst to produce fluorine containing aliphatic compounds....
08/31/1976
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