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Class 568/642 - Plural benzene rings bonded directly to each other


Subclass of Class 568 - Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Definition: Compounds which contain at least two benzene rings bonded
No. of patents: 112
Last issue date: 04/28/2009


1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
7524992Carbon-carbon bond creation method comprising the coupling of a transferable group and an acceptor group
The invention relates to a carbon-carbon bond creation method comprising the coupling of a transferable group and an acceptor group. The inventive method comprises the following steps: a) activation of a siliceous compound bearing a transferable group by an activati...
04/28/2009
7291367Liquid-crystalline compounds
The invention relates to liquid-crystalline compounds of the formula (I) in which R1, R2, A1, A2, A3, A4, Z1, Z2, Z3, a, b and c have the meanings indicated in Claim
11/06/2007
7238832Production method of a coupling compound
There is provided a method for producing a coupling compound of formula (1): (Y—)(n−1)R1—R2—(R1)(n′−1)  (1) wherein R1, R2 n and n′ are as defined belo...
07/03/2007
7220783Para-terphenyl compounds
The present invention provides a selective suppressor of the IgE production comprising a compound which suppresses the IgE production in a process from a differentiation of a mature B cell into an antibody-producing cell to the production of an antibody and which do...
05/22/2007
7126031Bridged bi-aromatic ligands, catalysts, processes for polymerizing and polymers therefrom
New ligands and compositions with bridged bis-aromatic ligands are disclosed that catalyze the polymerization of monomers into polymers. These catalysts with metal centers have high performance characteristics, including higher comonomer incorporation into ethylene/...
10/24/2006
7101915P-terphenyl compounds
The present invention provides a selective suppressor of the IgE production comprising a compound which suppresses the IgE production in a process from a differentiation of a mature B cell into an antibody-producing cell to the production of an antibody and which do...
09/05/2006
7091292Bridged bi-aromatic catalysts, complexes, and methods of using the same
Ligands, compositions, metal-ligand complexes and arrays with substituted bridged bis-biaromatic ligands, and methods of making and using the same, are disclosed that are useful in the catalysis of transformations such as the polymerization of monomers into polymers...
08/15/2006
7074836Para-terphenyl compounds
The present invention provides a selective suppressor of the IgE production comprising a compound which suppresses the IgE production in a process from a differentiation of a mature B cell into an antibody-producing cell to the production of an antibody and which do...
07/11/2006
7041856Coupling catalyst and process using the same
There are disclosed a process for producing a coupling compound of formula (1): (Y—)(n−1)R1—R2—(R1)(n′−1),  (1) wherein R1 and R2
05/09/2006
6864397Difluoromethyl ether derivative and process for producing the same
The present invention provides a process for producing a difluoromethyl ether derivative simple and efficient process for producing the difluoromethyl ether derivative represented by Formula (1d′) or a difluoromethyl ether derivative represented by Formula (1c′)...
03/08/2005
6841502Bridged bi-aromatic ligands, catalysts, processes for polymerizing and polymers therefrom
New ligands and compositions with bridged bis-aromatic ligands are disclosed that catalyze the polymerization of monomers into polymers. These catalysts with metal centers have high performance characteristics, including higher comonomer incorporation into ethylene/...
01/11/2005
6784322Oligomeric and polymeric OLED materials produced via arylation of quinones
OLED materials are provided that have the general formula: R1—(Ari)n—R2 wherein the subscript n is an integer of from 5 to 15; the superscript i is an integer of from 1 to n and denotes ...
08/31/2004
6762330Catalysis using phosphine oxide and sulfoxide compounds
Phosphine oxide and sulfoxide compounds were used with transition metals, preferably palladium and nickel, to produce biaryls, arylthiols, arylphosphine oxides and arylamines via cross-coupling reactions with aryl halides and arylboronic acids, aryl Grignard reagent...
07/13/2004
6605747Difluoromethyl ether derivative and process for producing the same
The present invention provides a difluoromethyl ether derivative which shows various suitable physical properties as a liquid crystal compound, a liquid crystal composition comprising the compound and a liquid crystal display element containing the compos...
08/12/2003
6586599Catalyzed coupling reactions of aryl halides with silanes
A process for conducting coupling reactions of aryl halides with unsaturated silanes is described. The processes use N-heterocyclic carbenes as ancillary ligands in these coupling reactions. A coupling of an aryl halide with an unsaturated silane can be c...
07/01/2003
6583307Convenient and efficient Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling catalyzed by a palladium/diazabutadiene system
A Pd(OAc)2 /diazabutadiene system has been developed for the catalytic cross-coupling of aryl halides with arylboronic acids. A combination of the diazabutadiene DAB-Cy (1, N,N'-Dicyclohexyl-1,4-dizabutadiene) and Pd(OAc)2 was found ...
06/24/2003
6444858Method of reducing flock during alkoxylation
The present invention provides a method for alkoxylating organic compounds comprising contacting an organic compound adapted to be alkoxylated with an alkylene oxide in a reaction vessel under conditions effective to alkoxylate the organic compound. The a...
09/03/2002
6417357Coupling reactions with palladium catalysts
This invention relates to a novel, inventive process for the preparation of biphenyls or aromatic olefins by coupling reactions of the Suzuki coupling and Heck coupling type, using allylpalladium catalysts of the μ-halo(triisopropylphosphine)(η3
07/09/2002
6291722Catalysis using phosphine oxide compounds
Phosphine oxide compounds were used with transition metals, preferably palladium and nickel, to produce biaryls and arylamines via cross-coupling reactions with aryl halides and arylboronic acids, aryl Grignard reagents or amines....
09/18/2001
6278028Liquid crystal compounds, mixtures and devices
An electroclinic device having two spaced cell walls each bearing electrode structures and treated on at least one facing surface with an alignment layer, a layer of a smectic liquid crystal material enclosed between the cell walls, where the liquid cryst...
08/21/2001
6218564Process for the preparation of substituted aromatic compounds
A process for the preparation of a substituted aromatic compound in which a chloroaromatic compound and an alkyl-, alkenyl- or aryl-boronic acid ester or anhydride are coupled in the presence of palladium and a lipophilic aliphatic phosphine comprising at...
04/17/2001
6124462Catalysis using phosphine oxide compounds
Phosphine oxide compounds were used with transition metals, preferably palladium, to produce biaryls and arylamines via cross-coupling reactions with aryl halides and arylboronic acids or amines....
09/26/2000
6066766Process for the preparation of 4-chlorobiphenyls
4-Chlorobiphenyls are prepared by reacting a haloaromatic with an aryl Grignard compound, where halogen is chlorine, bromine or iodine, in the presence of a palladium catalyst of the formula (IV) ##STR1##...
05/23/2000
5969147Substituted biphenyloxazolines
New pesticidal substituted biphenyloxazolines of the formula (I) in which A, B, X, m and n have the meanings stated in the description, and new intermediates therefor....
10/19/1999
5827333Substituted biphenyl ethers and fuel compositions containing the same
Substituted biphenyl polyalkyl ethers having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R1 is hydrogen or hydroxyl; R2 is hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, amino, aminomethyl, N-alkylamino or N-alkylaminomethyl wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to ab...
10/27/1998
5723621Process for processing biaryl compound
A novel process for producing a biaryl compound represented by formula (III), which is useful as a medicine, an agricultural chemical and an electrooptical liquid-crystal display material: Ar--Ar' (III) (where...
03/03/1998
5686608Process for cross-coupling aromatic boron compounds with aromatic halogen compounds or perfluoroalkylsulfonates
A process for preparing polycyclic aromatic compounds by cross-coupling aromatic boron compounds with aromatic halogen compounds or perfluoroalkylsulfonates in the presence of metallic palladium as catalyst comprises adding to the reaction a) at least one...
11/11/1997
5679285Vinylene compounds and liquid-crystalline medium
Vinylene compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R, A1, Z1, X, L1, L2 and m have the meaning given in claim 1 are suitable as components of liquid-crystalline media....
10/21/1997
5599952Methods of producing carboxylic acid ester derivatives and intermediates for use in the methods
Methods of producing carboxylic acid ester derivatives of formulae (I) and (II), which are useful, for instance, as intermediates for producing an anti-hypercholesterolemic agent having an inhibitory effect on HMG-CoA Reductase: ##STR1## wherein...
02/04/1997
5550236Process for cross-coupling aromatic boronic acids with aromatic halogen compounds or perfluoroalkylsulfonates
A process for preparing polycyclic aromatic compounds by cross-coupling aromatic boronic acids with aromatic halogen compounds or perfluoroalkylsulfonates in the presence of metallic palladium, if desired applied to a support material, as catalyst, wherei...
08/27/1996
5494605P-terphenyl derivatives and liquid crystalline compositions
The p-terphenyl derivatives of the formula shown below are useful in preparing practical ferroelectric liquid crystalline compositions. The derivatives exhibit excellent chemical stability and display the chiral smectic C or smectic C phase over a wide te...
02/27/1996
5399291Liquid crystal compounds having a fluoroether terminal portion
Fluorine-containing, chiral and achiral liquid crystal compounds comprise (a) an aliphatic fluorocarbon terminal portion comprising a perfluorinated or partially-fluorinated alkylene group and a terminal hydrocarbon alkyl group, the groups optionally cont...
03/21/1995
5397504Biphenyl compound
A new biphenyl compound which is chemically stable and possesses practically excellent properties as a component for preparing ferroelectric smetic liquid crystalline compositions as well as a new liquid crystalline composition containing this compound....
03/14/1995
5382380P-terphenyl derivatives and liquid crystalline compositions
New p-terphenyl derivatives useful as components for preparing practical ferroelectric liquid crystalline compositions and excellent in chemical stability, as well as liquid crystalline compositions containing at least one of the p-terphenyl derivatives....
01/17/1995
5366656Optically active alcohol and derivatives thereof, liquid crystal composition containing same and liquid crystal device
Optically active compounds of general formulae ##STR1## wherein A is O or S, R1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1-22 carbon atoms, a hydroxy containing alkyl group, para-alkyl substituted phenyl, para-alkyl substituted biphenyl, ...
11/22/1994
5328643Optically active compounds, liquid crystal composition containing said compounds, and liquid crystal optical modulator using said composition
The invention relates to optically active compounds represented by the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, Q1, Q2, Q3, and M are defined as in the specificati...
07/12/1994
5312975Process for the preparation of 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-salicylic acid
A process for the preparation of 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-salicylic acid comprising the reaction of an organometallic derivative with a suitable substituted benzene in the presence of a transition-metal based catalyst is described....
05/17/1994
5262082Ferroelectric liquid crystal compounds having perfluoroether terminal portions
Fluorine-containing liquid crystal compounds are provided. The compounds comprise a fluorocarbon terminal portion having at least one catenary ether oxygen and a hydrocarbon terminal portion, the terminal portion being connected by a central core, the com...
11/16/1993
5238603Optically active liquid crystalline compound and a composition containing same
A liquid crystal compound having specific features suitable to use for a display mode utilizing ferroelectric liquid crystals, particularly a large spontaneous polarization value and a liquid crystal composition using the compound are provided, which comp...
08/24/1993
5204018Liquid crystals
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein n stands for the number 0 or 1; R1 denotes a group R3 or R3 --A3 --Z2 -- and R2 denotes a group R4 or R4 --A4...
04/20/1993
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