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Patent No. 5277148

Wearable Pet Enclosure

An enclosure for small animals which is wearable on the front or back of an animate being.

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Class 568/343 - Aldehyde or ketone reactant


Subclass of Class 568 - Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Definition: Processes wherein the compound is produced by reacting an
No. of patents: 130
Last issue date: 05/08/2012


1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
8173846Substituted cyclohexenones
The present invention relates to a method of preparation of an optically active cyclohexenone derivative of Formula (I) OR1R2*R1 and wherein R1 and R2 are organic residues. ...
05/08/2012
8093432Processes for epimerizing cyclohexenyl ketones with subsequent aldol condensation to produce fragrance compounds
The present disclosure describes processes for the epimerization of a cyclohexene comprising the steps of providing to a reactor a first isomer of a 1-(2-alkyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-alkanone compound according to Formula I whe...
01/10/2012
8067644Process for conducting an organic reaction in ionic liquids
The present disclosure describes processes for producing cyclohexenes using Lewis acidic ionic liquids comprising the steps of providing to a reactor an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl dienophile, providing to the reactor a 1,3-diene, providing a Lewis acidic ionic liqui...
11/29/2011
7858828Process for synthesis of (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein and its stereoisomers
(3R,3′R,6′R)-Lutein and (3R,3′R)-zeaxanthin are two dietary carotenoids that are present in most fruits and vegetables commonly consumed in the US. These carotenoids accumulate in the human plasma, major organs, and ocular tissues. In the past decade, numerous...
12/28/2010
7754925Method for the hydrogenation of mass fluxes containing aldehyde
The present application relates to a process for reacting a composition I comprising at least one aldehyde with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst in at least one main reactor and at least one postreactor, wherein at least 50% of the fresh hydrogen fed to the re...
07/13/2010
7495132Catalytically active composition and the use thereof in dehydration methods
The present invention relates to a catalytically active composition comprising as active component Pd and Bi and at least one element selected from the group (a) consisting of Rh, Au, Sb, V, Cr, W, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, ...
02/24/2009
7470820Substituted cyclohexanones
The present invention relates to a cyclohexanone derivative of formula in the form of any one of its isomers or mixture thereof. The invention concerns also the preparation and the use of this derivative. The compounds of t...
12/30/2008
7442841Extraction process
A process for the separation of an alcohol from a non-polar solvent; a ketone from a non-polar solvent; an alcohol from a mixture of a ketone and a non-polar solvent; or a mixture ...
10/28/2008
7378558Method for producing carotenoids
A process for preparing carotenoids, in which the process includes reacting a dialkoxy dialdehyde in a double Wittig condensation with a phosphonium salt of or in a double Wittig-Horner condensation with a phosphonate. The carotenoids include, for example, β-carote...
05/27/2008
7348304Fragrance material
The invention provides a novel fragrance material comprising a compound having the structure (IUPAC name (1R,2S,7R,8R,9S)-2,6,6,9-tetramethyltricyclo-[5.4.0.02,8]undecan-10-one). The novel fragrance material has ...
03/25/2008
7332633Process for the preparation of optically active cyclohexenones
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of an optically active 5-substituted cyclohexenone (II) by treating an achiral macrocyclic 3-substituted-1,5-diketone (I) in the presence of an optically active sodium, potassium or cesium alkoxide. ...
02/19/2008
7323604Hydride reduction of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds using chiral organic catalysts
Nonmetallic, chiral organic catalysts are used to catalyze the 1,4-hydride reduction of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. The α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound may be an aldehyde or cyclic ketone, and the hydride donor may be a dihydropyridine. The reaction ...
01/29/2008
7285685Method for dehydrogenation of carbonyl compounds
Process for preparing alpha, beta-unsaturated acyclic or cyclic carbonyl compounds by dehydrogenation of the corresponding saturated carbonyl compounds in the gas phase over a heterogeneous dehydrogenation catalyst comprising platinum and/or palladium and tin on an ...
10/23/2007
7285684Process for separating imide compounds
A reaction mixture obtained by reacting a substrate in the presence of an imide compound having an imide unit represented by the formula (1) can be efficiently separated through crystallization and/or extraction with a specific solvent into the imide compound and a ...
10/23/2007
7279605Synthesis of cyclopentenones
The invention relates to a process for the preparation, in a single step, of substituted 2-cyclopenten-1-ones by reacting a substituted enone with an aldehyde in the presence of a catalytic system. The catalytic system consists of a metal complex, such as a Ti(Cl)
10/09/2007
7247752Methods for the synthesis of astaxanthin
A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoids and carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for synthesizing optically active intermediates useful for the synthesis o...
07/24/2007
7235700Process for producing cyclohexenone long-chain alcohols
A process for producing cyclohexenone long-chain alcohol represented by the following formula (1): (wherein A represents a C10-C18 alkylene or alkenylene group, and each of R1, R2, and R3 individually represents hydrogen or methyl), ...
06/26/2007
7227044Cycloalkanone composition
The present invention relates to a cycloalkanone composition which contains cycloalkanone (1) in an amount of 70 wt % or more based on the composition, wherein the content of a dimer of a cycloalkanone represented by formula (2) is 0.055 or less in terms of weight r...
06/05/2007
7141698Continuous process for producing pseudoionones and ionones
The invention relates to a continuous process for producing pseudoionones of general formulas (I) and (I′) as well as isomers thereof, whereby: R1 represents CH3 or (a); R2 and R3 represent hydrogen, CH3 or C
11/28/2006
7078559Method of producing acetate derivative
The present invention relates to a method of producing an acetate derivative represented by the formula (II) by demonocarboxylating dimalonate represented by the formula (I), wherein water is supplied while the concentration of water in a demonocarboxylating reactio...
07/18/2006
7042289Transconductance control circuit of rail-to-rail differential input stages
A transconductance control circuit of a rail-to-rail differential input stage is described. The transconductance control circuit senses the gate-source voltages of PMOS and NMOS differential pairs, converts the sensed voltage to a current, compares the current with ...
05/09/2006
7012161Compound, fluorine-containing polymerizable cyclic olefin compound
There is disclosed a fluorine-containing polymerizable cyclic olefin compound that has one or more partial structures represented by the following general formula (1) or (2). There can be provided a novel fluorine-containing polymerizable cyclic olefin compound whic...
03/14/2006
6943272Norbornane and norbornene derivatives, use thereof and perfumed products containing same
The invention concerns a novel compounds of formula (I), wherein the dotted line bond is present or not, and wherein R1 represents: when the dotted line bond is present —CHCH3OH or —CHCH3OCOR or —CHCH3XCH2...
09/13/2005
6872856Cyclic ketones, their preparation and their use in the synthesis of amino acids
A method is provided for making an enantiomerically pure compound of the formula: in which R and R′ represent C1?C10 alkyl, C2?C10 alkenyl or C3?C10 cycloalkyl and the wedges signify (S)- or (R)-stereochemistry, the substituents in compound (II) being trans. Conju...
03/29/2005
6815413Macrocyclic ketones
Lower alkyl- and lower alkylidene-substituted, saturated or unsaturated cyclohexadecanones are grand fragrances with muscone note with which perfumes with new odor notes can be prepared. ...
11/09/2004
6787655Asymmetric 1,4-reductions of and 1,4-additions to enoates and related systems
One aspect of the present invention relates to methods for the transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of a nucleophile, e.g., hydride, to cyclic and acyclic enoates and enones. In certain embodiments of the methods of the present invention, the transitio...
09/07/2004
6642418Processes for preparing intermediates
The invention relates to processes for the preparation of compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 are as defined in the description. ##STR1##...
11/04/2003
6590111Selective reduction of alkyne compounds
A process is provided for the preparation of cyclohexene derivatives of general formula I or II: ##STR1## in which the substituents R1 and R2 independently of one another are defined as follows: ##STR2## R2 is OH or a...
07/08/2003
6559343Process for producing 2,2,4,4-tetra-substituted 1,3,5-cyclohexanetriones
Process for the preparation of 2,2,4,4-tetrasubstituted 1,3,5-cyclohexanetriones of the formula I, ##STR1## by reaction of a cyclobutane-1,3-dione of the formula II ##STR2## with an O or N nucleophile and a silylating reagent, and subsequent acetylat...
05/06/2003
6545185Preparation of ketones from aldehydes
A method and apparatus for the production of ketones via a one-step synthesis from aldehydes. In the method of the invention, an aldehyde, a carboxylic acid, and a source of oxygen, such as water, are allowed to react in the vapor phase in a catalytic tub...
04/08/2003
6515137Catalytic processes employing chiral imidazolidinone-based catalyst composition
Acid addition salts of imidazolidinones are provided as catalysts for transforming a functional group within a first reactant by reaction with a second reactant. Exemplary first reactants are ଱,ଲ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds such as ଱,...
02/04/2003
6500990Method for producing jasmonate derivatives and intermediates thereof
A process for efficiently producing a 2-alkyl-2-cyclopentenone comprising reacting an amine and a hydrogen halide, which are present in a ratio ranging from 1.1:1 to 5:1, with a 2-alkylidene cyclopentanone to carry out an isomerization reaction. A process...
12/31/2002
6468949Cyclohexenyl cyclopropyl ketone
The present invention is directed to cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl ketone and is use in creating perfumes and scents in such items as perfumes, colognes, toilet water and personal care products....
10/22/2002
6469215Process for the production of an intermediate mixture of ଲ-isophorone epoxide and its isomer 4-hydroxyisophorone (HIP)
A process for the production of an intermediate mixture of ଲ-isophorone epoxide and its isomer 4-hydroxyisophorone (HIP), comprising reacting ଲ-isophorone with an organic percarboxylic acid, in the form of its non-aqueous solution, in an inert...
10/22/2002
6465664Asymmetric 1,4-reductions of and 1,4-additions to enoates and related systems
One aspect of the present invention relates to methods for the transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of a nucleophile, e.g., hydride, to cyclic and acyclic enoates and enones. In certain embodiments of the methods of the present invention, th...
10/15/2002
6437190Preparation of aldols using a microstructured reaction system
A process for preparing aldols by catalytic reaction of aldehydes and/or ketones comprises conducting said reaction in the channels of a microstructured reaction system....
08/20/2002
6433230Process for conducting an aldol condensation
଱,ଲ-Unsaturated keto compounds are prepared by base-catalyzed aldol condensation of aldehydes and/or ketones having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, comprising: reacting the aldehydes and/or ketones with an aqueous catalyst solution under adiabatic ...
08/13/2002
6433229Method of producing cyclic, ଱, ଲ-unsaturated ketones
Preparation of cyclic, ଱,ଲ-unsaturated ketones of formula II by dehydrogenation of cyclic ketones which conform to formula I ##STR1## in which n denotes an integer from 1 to 10, and which may be substituted, at elevated temperature in the pres...
08/13/2002
6420609Process for the production of 2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexane-1,4-dione
Process for the production of 2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexane-1,4-dione by epoxidation of ଲ-isophorone with organic percarboxylic acids at a water content below 5 wt.-% and subsequent isomerization of the mixture of ଲ-isophorone epoxide and hydroxy...
07/16/2002
6392099Method and apparatus for the preparation of ketones
A method for continuously producing a ketone in a tube reactor at elevated weight hourly space velocities and in the presence of a catalyst from feed material comprised of a first carboxylic acid or aldehyde or their derivatives and a second carboxylic ac...
05/21/2002
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