...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7384983 | Inhibitor of monoamine uptake The present invention provides compounds and methods for the inhibition of monoamine uptake in mammals. ... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7204660 | Humic mineral reagent and method for the production thereof, method for rehabilitating polluted soils, method for detoxification of wastes of extracted and processed mineral products and recultivating rock dumps and tailing storages, method for sewage water treatment and method for sludge utilisation The humic-mineral agent from naturally occurring carbon-series humites and caustobioliths comprises humic acids and salts thereof, naturally hydrated humic acids, hydrolyzed humic acids, hydrated and hydrolyzed humic-mineral and mineral complexes of parent carbon-se... | 04/17/2007 |
| 7192983 | N-protected/N-substituted-beta-amino hydroxy sulfonates N-protected/N-substituted alpha-amino aldehydes, which are useful as pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical intermediates, can be stored and shipped in a more stable form as N-protected/N-substituted-beta-amino hydroxy sulfonates which can be readily converted back into... | 03/20/2007 |
| 7049471 | Separation of amine from a phenolic compound A process comprises contacting a product mixture with a base, optionally in the presence of a polyhydric alcohol, to produce a base-treated mixture and distilling the base-treated mixture in which the product mixture comprises an aromatic amine and a phenolic compou... | 05/23/2006 |
| 7033401 | 3-Aminophenol derivatives substituted in the 2-position, and dyes containing these compounds The 3-aminophenol derivatives of formula (I), or the physiologically compatible, water-soluble salts thereof: wherein R1 represents a group of formula (II) or a group of formula (III): | 04/25/2006 |
| 7005553 | Method for the nitration of phenolic compounds A method for the regioselective ortho-directed nitration of phenolic compounds useful for the preparation of ortho-nitro-phenols according to formula (I) is described. ... | 02/28/2006 |
| 6987132 | Enediyne compounds and methods related thereto The invention provides novel tetradentate enediyne ligands that are themselves thermally stable, yet react at about room temperature or slightly higher upon addition of metal ions or under photothermal conditions. In another aspect of the invention, a method of trea... | 01/17/2006 |
| 6841502 | Bridged bi-aromatic ligands, catalysts, processes for polymerizing and polymers therefrom New ligands and compositions with bridged bis-aromatic ligands are disclosed that catalyze the polymerization of monomers into polymers. These catalysts with metal centers have high performance characteristics, including higher comonomer incorporation into ethylene/... | 01/11/2005 |
| 6756375 | 10-Aryl-11h-benzo[b]fluorene derivatives and analogs for medicinal use The invention provides for a non-steroidal compound having the formula wherein Re and ′Re are OH, optionally independently etherified or esterified; Z is —CH2— or —CH2C... | 06/29/2004 |
| 5989555 | Extracts of Larrea tridentata having antiviral activity and their use for treating viral infections Larrea tridentata and Ambrosia deltoidea are shown to produce compounds that inhibit replication of HIV. The compounds can be extracted by differential fractionation and by counter-current chromatographic methods described herein. Extracts prepared from L... | 11/23/1999 |
| 5756843 | Quaternary bisphenolates, methods for their preparation, and uses thereof Quaternary salts having a double helix structure are prepared by the reaction of dihydroxyaromatic compound, preferably a bisphenol, with an alkali metal hydroxide and a quaternary salt, such as a tetraalkylammonium or hexaalkylguanidinium chloride. The q... | 05/26/1998 |
| 5698728 | Alkene intermediates for preparing 1,2-dioxetanes Novel alkene intermediates useful in the preparation of 1,2-dioxetanes.... | 12/16/1997 |
| 5594012 | Amino acid derivatives and anti-active oxygen agents A novel anti-active oxygen agent which comprises as active ingredient an amino acid derivative represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Ar represents a 2-hydroxyphenyl, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl or pyridyl group, and one or more ... | 01/14/1997 |
| 5442063 | Process for producing (E)-alkoxyimino or hydroxyimino-acetamide compounds and intermediates therefor The present invention relates to a process for producing (E)-alkoxyiminoacetamide compounds useful as agricultural fungicides and a process for producing (E)-hydroxyiminoacetamide compounds useful as intermediates for producing them. The present invention... | 08/15/1995 |
| 4939147 | Substituted 3,4-dihydroxy phenylethylamino compounds Compounds of the formula, ##STR1## in which one of R30 and R40 represents a substituted phenylalkyl group and the other of R30 and R40 represents hydrogen or halogen, and R50 and R60 e... | 07/03/1990 |
| 4898976 | Method of making the ethanolamine salt of N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine The ethanolamine salt of N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine ("NPHA") is effective as a polymerization inhibitor for ethylenically unsaturated monomers. The ethanolamine salt can be prepared by reacting ethanolamine with the ammonium salt of NPHA. Advantageously... | 02/06/1990 |
| 4843160 | Preparation of alpha-aminoalkylphenols Prepare novel -aminoalkylphenols by contacting an -alkenylphenol and an amine under reaction conditions.... | 06/27/1989 |
| 4814507 | Arylsulfone compounds as anti-ulcer agents A novel sulfone compound represented by the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R1 is cyclohexyl, phenyl; or a phenyl substituted with a group selected from nitro, C1 -C3 alkyl, C1 -C3 alkoxy an... | 03/21/1989 |
| 4762585 | Process for lining the inner surfaces of pipes or pipe sections A Process is described for lining the inner surfaces of pipes or pipe sections using the Insituform method by pressing a tubular flexible laminate made up of an essentially liquid-impermeable membrane and a fibrous layer which has been impregnated with a ... | 08/09/1988 |
| 4638089 | Fluorine-containing quaternary ammonium compounds and their production A fluorine-containing quaternary ammonium compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Rf is a fluorine-containing straight or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon or polyether group, R1, R2 and R3 are each a C... | 01/20/1987 |
| 4618367 | Novel herbicidal salt A salt of 6-sec.-butyl-2,4-dinitrophenol and choline of the formula ##STR1## having selective herbicidal activity.... | 10/21/1986 |
| 4608391 | Catecholamine derivatives, a process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions thereof New dopamine derivatives are disclosed, which are tertiary amines and which exhibit especially dopaminergic properties, and which have the formula ##STR1## wherein R1 signifies an alkyl group containing at least 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalky... | 08/26/1986 |
| 4569799 | Process for making organophilic humate derivatives The invention provides a novel process of preparing organophilic humate derivatives wherein: an aqueous solution of a humic acid-containing material is prepared with an alkali metal or ammonium base; an amine containing at least 16 carbon atoms and at lea... | 02/11/1986 |
| 4499246 | Epoxy resins containing as a latent catalyst/accelerator halogenobisphenates of tertiary amines A catalyst and accelerator for an epoxy system which consists of a halogeisphenate of a catalytically active tertiary amine and which is obtained in a solid form practically water insoluble and odor free but which nevertheless possess the catalytic activ... | 02/12/1985 |
| 4430319 | Radioactive iodine labeled phenolic amines The invention is accomplished by the formation at the site of use of the radioactive amine of the invention which is then injected immediately into the mammal for diagnostic purposes. The compounds of the invention are as follows: ##STR1## In th... | 02/07/1984 |
| 4429162 | Perfluoroalkyl phenols and naphthols The instant invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein each Rf is independently straight or branched chain perfluoroalkyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms or perfluoroalkoxy-perfluoroalkyl of 4 to 18 carbon atoms; each R1 | 01/31/1984 |
| 4366084 | Catalyst for making polyurethanes Polyurethane foams with excellent physical properties can be obtained by using a partial salt between N,N-dimethylaminopropane-1,3-diamine (DMAPA) and phenol.... | 12/28/1982 |
| 4161542 | Heart active compounds Amines of the formula I ##STR1## method of preparing the same and pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating cardiovascular disorders by blocking the ଲ-receptors of the heart in combination with a peripheral vasodilating activity.... | 07/17/1979 |
| 4098821 | Quaternary ammonium phenates containing a (3-chloro-2-propenyl) group Quaternary ammonium phenates containing a 3-chloro-2-propenyl substituent group attached to the nitrogen atom and having as other substitutent groups attached to the nitrogen atoms (1) a C8 -C18 alkyl group, (2) a one carbon, two car... | 07/04/1978 |
| 4057419 | 2,4-Bis-(trifluoromethyl)-6-nitrophenol compounds and herbicidal compositions Novel 2,4-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-6-nitrophenol compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which X is hydrogen; M; HNR.spsp.+1 R2 R3 ; --COR4 ; --COOR5 ; N,N-dimethylaminocarbonyl; --SO2 R6 | 11/08/1977 |
| 4034039 | Purification of methylenedianilines A process is described for the isolation of 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane in substantially pure form (of the order of purity of at least 95%) from admixtures thereof with the corresponding 2,4'-isomer and 2,2'-isomer. The isomeric mixture of diamines is hea... | 07/05/1977 |
| 4025556 | Quaternary ammonium-hydroxyaryl compounds The present invention is concerned with quaternary ammonium-hydroxyaryl compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R1 represents an aliphatic residue of high molecular weight, R2 a monocyclic benzene residue, R3 and R... | 05/24/1977 |
| 3954762 | Mixed amine-phenol hardeners for epoxy resins Association products, useful as a hardener for epoxy resins, formed between A. a liquid polyamine having 3 - 5 amino hydrogen atoms; B. a liquid primary monoamine; and C. a liquid alkylmonophenol. Adducts formed between this association product and an epoxy resin. Metho... | 05/04/1976 |
| 3943180 | 2,4-Bis-(trifluoromethyl)-6-nitrophenol compounds and herbicidal compositions Novel 2,4-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-6-nitrophenol compounds of the formula ##SPC1## In which X is hydrogen; M; HN+R.sup.1 R2 R3 ; --COR4 ; --COOR5 ; N,N-dimethylaminocarbonyl; --SO2 R6 or... | 03/09/1976 |