...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8148567 | Process for producing urethane (meth)acrylate An object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing a urethane (meth)acrylate safely with good productivity, and for achieving the object, the invention provides a process for continuously producing a urethane (meth)acrylate, containing causing ... | 04/03/2012 |
| 7399786 | Derivatives of amino acids for treatment of obesity and related disorders Novel amino acid derivatives are provided that are useful for management of disorders such as obesity and immunological diseases. The derivatives are also useful in lowering blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic disorders and for treating related disorders such as b... | 07/15/2008 |
| 7339020 | High-functionality polyisocyanates High-functionality polyisocyanates are prepared by a process which comprises (i) preparation of an addition product (A) which contains one group which is reactive toward isocyanate and at least two isocyanate groups by reacting | 03/04/2008 |
| 7317112 | Catalysts for selective isocyanate dimerization A method of dimerizing isocyanates using sulphonamide anions as a dimerization catalyst for the isocyanates and also to a process for preparing oligomeric isocyanates using such catalysts. ... | 01/08/2008 |
| 7262209 | Carbonyloxy-cyanomethyl compounds as antiparasitic agents The invention relates to compounds of the general formula wherein Ar1, Ar2, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, W, X, a and b have the significances gi... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7220814 | Hydrophilicized blocked polyisocyanates The present invention relates to new hydrophilicized blocked polyisocyanates, a process for preparing them and their use. ... | 05/22/2007 |
| 7199207 | Neutral-coloured 1K polyurethane adhesive A polyurethane prepolymer obtainable by reacting at least one aromatic polyisocyanate having symmetrical substitution of NCO groups and at least one aromatic polyisocyanate having asymmetric substitution of NCO groups, the fraction of aromatic polyisocyanate having ... | 04/03/2007 |
| 7169858 | Polyfluorinated compounds useful as surfactants, foam control agents and/or rheology modifiers Reaction products prepared by processes which comprise reacting: A) at least one compound having the general formula I: R1(X)3 (I) wherein each X group independently represents a halog... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7148374 | Elimination-free powder coating crosslinking agents The present invention relates to novel blocked, elimination-free polyurethane (PUR) crosslinking agents, to a process for their preparation and to their use as starting components for the production of polyurethane plastics, especially as crosslinking agents for the... | 12/12/2006 |
| 7141616 | Radically curable urethane prepolymers and their use in dental materials The invention relates to urethane prepolymers, obtainable by reaction of: (A) 15 to 85 wt.-% of one or more α,ω-terminated poly(meth)acrylate diols, (B) 0 to 30 wt.-% of one or more radically curable, polyhydroxy... | 11/28/2006 |
| 7135128 | Polyurethane compositions with a low content of diisocyanate monomer(s) At least one isocyanate-reactive monomer is reacted with an excess of molten monomeric diisocynate to produce at least one reaction product and a maximum of 0.5 wt % of free isocyanate groups. The reaction product is then mixed with at least 20 wt. %, based on the t... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7129312 | Adhesion promoters for monomer-free reactive polyurethanes Polyurethane compositions are produced in a two-stage method. In a first step, a diol component with a molecular weight of less than 2000 is reacted with a monomeric diisocyanate with a molecular weight of less than 500 and the unreacted monomeric diisocyanate is re... | 10/31/2006 |
| 7119131 | Urethane binder compositions for foundry applications Foundry cores and molds for casting metals are prepared by forming a binder comprising a polyol, an isocyanato urethane polymer and a urethane catalyst. The binder additives and resin formulations of the invention are especially useful for casting non-ferrous metals... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7116467 | Structured fluid compositions for electrophoretically frustrated total internal reflection displays A structured fluid composition comprising: (a) a low refractive index liquid; (b) particles including light absorbing charged particles such as pigments, non-light absorbing uncharged particles such as teflon, sili... | 10/03/2006 |
| 7101954 | Polymeric urethane ester quats and their use in personal care compositions The present invention relates to a composition and use of polymeric urethane esters quats as an active ingredient for skin and hair contacting personal care compositions and products related thereto. These compositions are generally produced by the reaction of a tri... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7087700 | Polymeric urethane ester tertiary amines and related personal care formulations The present invention is directed to compositions comprising polymeric tertiary amines of urethane esters and salts thereof. The compositions are generally derived from linear or branched chain compounds of synthetic or natural origin, preferably from trialkalnolami... | 08/08/2006 |
| 7079304 | Structured fluid compositions for electrophoretically frustrated total internal reflection displays A structured fluid composition comprising: (a) a low refractive index liquid; (b) particles including light absorbing charged particles such as pigments, non-light absorbing uncharged particles such as teflon, sili... | 07/18/2006 |
| 7071248 | Adhesive additives and adhesive compositions containing an adhesive additive Adhesive additives that are used in conjunction with polyisocyanate resins to form adhesive compositions. The adhesive additives contain castor oil, a mixture of castor oil and triglycerides, or a reaction product from the transesterification of one or more polyols ... | 07/04/2006 |
| 7045650 | Polyurethane elastomers having improved physical properties and a process for the production thereof A polyol composition having a number average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 3,000 Daltons is made up of (1) at least 60% by weight of a low monol polyoxypropylene polyol having a number average molecular weight of from about 2,000 to 12,000 Da and a d... | 05/16/2006 |
| 7038003 | Polyether allophanates stable towards discolouration A process for preparing polyisocyanate prepolymers containing allophanate structural units that includes reacting a) one or more polyisocyanates with b) one or more polyetherpolyols containing less than or equal to... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7034185 | Colorant precursor compositions Disclosed are colorant precursor compounds of the formula wherein R is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, or an alkylaryl group, and wherein R can be joined to the phenyl moiety to form a ring, each R′... | 04/25/2006 |
| 7033522 | Pulverulent, water-dispersible, blocked polyisocyanate adducts, a process for the preparation and their use A blocked polyisocyanate adduct including 5 to 95% by weight of at least one isocyanate component having at least one NCO group, the isocyanate component selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic isocyanates, wherein the isocyanate... | 04/25/2006 |
| 7030274 | Process for the production of carbodiimide modified organic isocyanates The present invention relates to an improved process for the production of carbodiimide modified organic isocyanate, preferably a polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate, and most preferably diphenylmethane diisocyanate. This process includes (1) neutralizing acidic impu... | 04/18/2006 |
| 7015349 | Reduction of hair growth Compositions including a conjugate of α-difluoromethylornithine can be applied topically to reduce hair growth. ... | 03/21/2006 |
| 6998072 | Photochromic polymerizable compositions Described is a polymerizable composition of a photochromic amount of at least one photochromic compound, at least one material having at least one carbonate group and at least one hydroxyl group, and at least one monoisocyanate containing material having at least on... | 02/14/2006 |
| 6991746 | Polymeric allophanates of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, perpolymers of these polymeric allophanates, and processes for the preparation of the polymeric allophanates and the prepolymers thereof The present invention relates to a new high functionality MDI. In particular, this invention relates to polymeric allophanates based on diphenylmethane diisocyanate having an NCO group content of 12 to 30%, prepolymers thereof, and processes for the production of th... | 01/31/2006 |
| 6972340 | Selective protein tyrosine phosphatatase inhibitors Compounds of formula (I) or therapeutically acceptable salts thereof, are selective protein tyrosine kinase-B (PTP1B) inhibitors. Preparation of the compounds, compositions containing the compounds, and treatment of di... | 12/06/2005 |
| 6964999 | Polymer and curable composition A vinyl polymer having at least one terminal group of the general formula (1) per molecule; —OC(O)C(R)═CH2 (1) wherein R represents hydrogen or an organic group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; | 11/15/2005 |
| 6951939 | Multivalent platform molecules comprising high molecular weight polyethylene oxide Valency platform molecules comprising high molecular weight polyethylene oxide groups are provided, as well as conjugates thereof with biologically active molecules, and methods for their preparation. The high molecular weight polyethylene oxide group has, for examp... | 10/04/2005 |
| 6930196 | Polyurethane hydrogel contact lens A prepolymer is prepared by reacting a mixture containing (a) at least one multifunctional compound, (b) at least one diisocyanate, and (c) at least one diol. The diol has a weight average molecular weight of at most 6000. The prepolymer, when reacted with an excess... | 08/16/2005 |
| 6916537 | Articles having a photochromic polymeric coating Described is a photochromic article that includes a substrate and at least a partial coating of an at least partially cured polymerizable composition of a photochromic amount of at least one photochromic compound, at least one material having at least one carbonate ... | 07/12/2005 |
| 6894139 | Catalysts, in particular for the preparation of polyisocyanate polyadducts Catalysts contain, as structural units, at least one tertiary amino group and at least one group which, after its decomposition, is capable of complexing or protonating the tertiary amino group. ... | 05/17/2005 |
| 6887399 | Polymeric allophanates of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, prepolymers of these polymeric allophanates, and processes for the preparation of the polymeric allophanates and the prepolymers thereof The present invention relates to a new high functionality MDI. In particular, this invention relates to polymeric allophanates based on diphenylmethane diisocyanate having an NCO group content of 12 to 30%, prepolymers thereof, and processes for the production of th... | 05/03/2005 |
| 6884904 | MDI-based polyurethane prepolymer with low monomeric MDI content An MDI/polypropylene polyether prepolymer composition consisting essentially of at least 80 wt % perfect prepolymers and less than 2 wt % free MDI monomer suitable for use in polyurethane adhesive compositions optionally also comprising a curative for isocyanate gro... | 04/26/2005 |
| 6878794 | Urethane resins Amine-terminated urethane oligomer compositions are described that include very high oligomer concentrations. The compositions are melts of the amine-terminated oligomers. The compositions can include one or more property modifiers. The compositions are useful in th... | 04/12/2005 |
| 6861493 | Branched polyurethanes, formulations comprising them, and their use for thickening aqueous systems Branched polyurethanes which are preparable by reacting A) one or more aliphatic and/or aromatic isocyanates having a functionality of at least three with B) from 90.0 to 99.8 eq. % of one or more polyethers of the... | 03/01/2005 |
| 6852823 | Polyurethane and polyurethane-urea elastomers from polytrimethylene ether glycol Polyurethanes or polyurethane-ureas prepared from: (a) polytrimethylene ether glycol having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 1,000 to about 4,000 and unsaturated end groups in the range of about 0.003 to about 0.015 meq/g; (b) diisocyanate; an... | 02/08/2005 |
| 6830705 | Liquid stable MDI prepolymers and liquid stable curative systems suitable for room temperature casting which yield high performance urethane elastomers The invention relates to liquid stable MDI prepolymers and curative systems which are suitable for room temperature casting and which yield high performance low-shrinkage urethane elastomers upon room-temperature curing, the prepolymer and curative components, the e... | 12/14/2004 |
| 6815557 | Tryptase inhibitors Compounds of formula (I), in which M, A1, A2, K1 and K2 have the meanings as indicated in the description are novel active tryptase inhibitors. ... | 11/09/2004 |
| 6809126 | Solid, radiation-curing powder coating binders and a process for preparing the same The present invention relates to powder coating binders containing polyurethanes having (meth)acryloyl groups which are applied onto a substrate, fused with heat and cured by electromagnetic radiation and to a process for preparing the same. ... | 10/26/2004 |