...that power steering was invented by independent inventor Francis W. Davis? As chief engineer in the 1920s of the truck division of the Pierce Arrow Motor Car Company, he saw how hard it was to steer heavy vehicles. So that he would be able to keep the profits from his future invention, Davis left his job, rented a small engineering shop in Waltham, Mass., and developed a hydraulic power steering system that led to power steering.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7253302 | Mixed esters of dicarboxylic acids for use as pigment dispersants Novel mixed esters of dicarboxylic acids with monohydric fatty alcohols and propoxylated fatty alcohols show unexpected superior properties as pigment dispersants, especially for inorganic pigments used in foundations, make-ups, lipsticks and physical sunscreens. Th... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7166654 | Ester compound, plasticizer for biodegradable aliphatic polyester resin, and biodegradable resin composition An ester compound represented by formula (1) R1OOC—(CH2)m—COOR2   (1) wherein R1 and R2 are different from each other and each represents a group of formula (2) â... | 01/23/2007 |
| 7135593 | Degradable crosslinkers, and degradable crosslinked hydrogels comprising them One aspect of the present invention relates to base-labile crosslinkers. A second aspect of the present invention relates to degradable crosslinked polymers and hydrogels comprising a base-labile crosslinker. The present invention also relates to a method of influen... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7015350 | Mixed esters of dicarboxylic acids for use as pigment dispersants Novel mixed esters of dicarboxylic acids with monohydric fatty alcohols and propoxylated fatty alcohols show unexpected superior properties as pigment dispersants, especially for inorganic pigments used in foundations, make-ups, lipsticks and physical sunscreens. Th... | 03/21/2006 |
| 6916890 | Thermally reworkable epoxy resins and compositions based thereon The present invention discloses reworkable epoxy compositions suitable for encapsulation of and underfill for electronic components including (a) the epoxidized reaction product of a multifunctional 1-alkenyl ether or 1-cycloalkenyl ether and an alkenyl carboxylic a... | 07/12/2005 |
| 6855762 | Method for producing water soluble polymer of esters from ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and polyalkylene glycols A process for the preparation of water-soluble polymers of esters of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and polyalkylene glycols by azeotropic esterification, in the presence of organic solvents which form an azeotrope with water, of ethylenically unsaturate... | 02/15/2005 |
| 6849703 | Water-soluble polymers of esters made from acrylic acid and alkylpolyalkylene glycols Water-soluble polymers of esters made from acrylic acid and alkylpolyalkylene glycols, obtainable by azeotropic esterification of a mixture of acrylic acid and alkylpolyalkylene glycol in a molar ratio of from 2 to 3:1 in the presence of at least 85% by weight, base... | 02/01/2005 |
| 6649786 | Ester-forming addition reaction product This invention provides a process to produce a hydroxyl group-containing ester-forming addition reaction product having an acid value of 20 mgKOH/g or less, which process is characterized in that 2,2-dimethylolalkanoic acid having 6 to 8 carbon atoms is m... | 11/18/2003 |
| 6482975 | Bis-poly(ethylene oxide) surfactants and their use as antistats in photographic materials Optionally fluorine-substituted alkyl or alkenyl poly(ethylene oxides) the compounds of the general formula ##STR1## in which R is an alkyl group with 10-20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group with 10-20 carbon atoms or a fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkenyl group wit... | 11/19/2002 |
| 6462001 | Complex esters, formulations comprising these esters and use thereof An ester resulting from an esterification reaction between at least one polyfunctional alcohol and at least one polyfunctional carboxylic acid using a chain stopping agent to form ester bonds with the remaining hydroxyl or carboxyl groups is disclosed. Th... | 10/08/2002 |
| 6362362 | Process for preparing and purifying complex esters The invention concerns a process for manufacturing polyol complex esters. According to the method, a polyol, such as BEPD or NPG, is reacted with mono- and polyvalent acids in the presence of a catalyst to produce a reaction blend containing complex ester... | 03/26/2002 |
| 6323360 | Breakable crosslinkers an use for preparation of polymers using same The present invention discloses the synthesis of a novel crosslinker having the following structure: ##STR1## R1 is C(R8) (R9) wherein (R8) is H, or an alkyl group having 1-5 carbon atoms, and (R9) is... | 11/27/2001 |
| 6277497 | Hydroxy-functional oligomers for high solids coatings A high solids coating composition comprising a branched hydroxy-functional polyester oligomer and a curing agent; and the oligomer itself containing at least 20% by weight of the binder of at least one of the following tertiary acid ester end groups: ... | 08/21/2001 |
| 6224783 | Lubricating compound for refrigeration compressors The present invention provides a lubricating oil or a lubricating oil additive, particularly suitable for a R-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) or R-134 (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane) refrigerant, consisting of a compound (X) that can be prepared by esterific... | 05/01/2001 |
| 6130248 | Tricarboxylic acid-containing oxyalkyl esters and uses thereof This invention relates to compositions for and methods of treating, preventing or ameliorating cancer and other proliferative diseases as well as methods of inducing wound healing, treating cutaneous ulcers, treating gastrointestinal disorders, treating b... | 10/10/2000 |
| 6054606 | Method for preparing malonate group-containing acrylate monomers A malonate group-containing acrylate monomer is produced by a transesterification reaction of dialkyl malonate with a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate or a polyalkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate. The malonate group-containing acrylate monomer finds use in the ... | 04/25/2000 |
| 5952452 | Hydroxy-functional oligomers for high solids coatings A high solids coating composition comprising a branched hydroxy-functional polyester oligomer and a curing agent; and the oligomer itself containing at least 20% by weight of the binder of at least one of the following tertiary acid ester end groups: ... | 09/14/1999 |
| 5877341 | Methods and devices for controlling the reaction rate of a hydrocarbon to an intermediate oxidation product by pressure drop adjustments Methods and devices for controlling the reaction rate of a hydrocarbon to an acid or other intermediate oxidation product by pressure drop rate adjustments. The pressure drop rate measurements arc conducted at predetermined time intervals, after stopping ... | 03/02/1999 |
| 5780399 | Oil-soluble polyester, additive for lubricating oil, and lubricating oil composition An oil-soluble polyester having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 1 000,000, which is a polycondensate prepared by polycondensing the following ingredients (A), (B) and (C): (A) a divalent higher carboxylic acid ingredient, (B) a divalent alcohol ... | 07/14/1998 |
| 5763642 | Low monol polyoxy (higher) alkylene polyols with primary hydroxyl content Esterification of an ultra-low unsaturation polyoxy(higher)alkylene polyol with a dicarboxylic acid or reactive derivative thereof to form a poly(half ester) followed by capping the poly(half ester) with a capping agent capable of forming an amide linkage... | 06/09/1998 |
| 5750750 | High viscosity complex alcohol esters A complex alcohol ester which comprises the reaction product of an add mixture of the following: a polyhydroxyl compound represented by the general formula: R(OH)n wherein R is any aliphatic or cyclo-aliphatic hydrocarbyl group and n is at leas... | 05/12/1998 |
| 5739378 | Complex hydrophobe-containing oligomers This invention relates to polymers, especially emulsion polymers, and their use for the thickening of a variety of aqueous systems, to methods of thickening utilizing the polymers, to enhancement of such thickening by the addition of surfactants, solvents... | 04/14/1998 |
| 5650158 | Skin-conditioning succinic acid derivatives A skin-moisture-regulating composition for cosmetic or dermatological preparations, the composition containing succinic acid derivatives corresponding to formula I: R1 O(Cn H2n O)x CO--CHR2 --CHR3 | 07/22/1997 |
| 5606101 | Substitute amic acid derivatives A compound of the formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester: ##STR1## and intermediates thereof.... | 02/25/1997 |
| 5506309 | Perfluorinates polyethers This invention pertains to perfluoropolyethers and perhalogenated chlorofluoropolyethers that can be prepared by fluorinating addition polymers made by polymerizing epoxides.... | 04/09/1996 |
| 5364956 | Diester, composite ester and polyester having ether-ester terminal structure The compound described in the present invention is represented by the following general formula: R1 (OCH2 CH2)n O(COACOOXO)m COACO(OCH2 CH2)k OR2 wherein A is ... | 11/15/1994 |
| 5314634 | Polyester viscosity index improver The invention provides a polyester based on dimeric fatty acid, a glycol without hydrogen atoms at an alpha carbon atom in which a C3-C12 monoalcohol chainstopper is present and which contains approximately equivalent quantities of acid and alcohol groups... | 05/24/1994 |
| 5241081 | N-alkyl-N-(meth)acryloyloxyalkylcarboxamides of aromatic carboxylic acids and aromatic carboxylic acid anhydrides, and adhesives containing these compounds The invention relates to new N-alkyl-N-(meth)acryloyloxyalkylcarboxamides of aromatic carboxylic acids and aromatic carboxylic acid anhydrides, their preparation and formulations of these compounds for use as adhesives for the treatment of dental hard sub... | 08/31/1993 |
| 5214195 | Allyl esters and the use thereof for the build-up of solid phase systems for solid phase reactions The present invention provides new allyl esters of the general formula: X--CH2 --CR1 .dbd.CR2 --CO--Y--R3 --A (I) wherein R1 and R2, which can be the same or different, are hydrn or halogen atoms o... | 05/25/1993 |
| 5177249 | Compounds with at least three functional ester groups and process for the production thereof The present invention relates to compounds comprising ester groups having at least three ester functions, to processes for the production thereof, and to the use of the products. Compounds having at least three functional ester groups of the general formu... | 01/05/1993 |
| 5116897 | Antistatic composition Described is a composition imparting antistatic properties to polyamide materials and of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a C1-9 alkyl group or hydrogen, Z is a difunctional chain modifier group, R' is a C1-4 alkyl gro... | 05/26/1992 |
| 5080834 | Branched ether esters as viscosity index modifiers The present invention deals with novel internal branched ether esters based upon novel ether alcohols. These materials are useful as viscosity index modifiers where outstanding liquidity, resistance to oxidation, and minimal variation in viscosity as a fu... | 01/14/1992 |
| 5057247 | High-viscosity, neutral polyol esters Synthetic polyol esters with lubricating oil properties based on substantially neutral esterification products of a polyhydric alcohol with selected monocarboxylic acids and, optionally, polybasic carboxylic acids, wherein the polyfunctional alcohol compo... | 10/15/1991 |
| 5045586 | Lubricants for thermoplastic resins The present invention is directed to branched polyesters derived from the reaction product of hydroxy stearic acid or hydroxy stearic alkoxylate, a guerbet alochol or guerbet alcohol alkoxylate, which product is further reacted with a polycarboxylic acid ... | 09/03/1991 |
| 4992292 | Tris-hydroxymethyl alkane dicarboxylate extended esters as low calorie fat mimetics Trishydroxymethyl alkanes, notably monomeric and dimeric trishydroxymethyl ethane and propane, esterified with fatty acids or dicarboxylate-extended fatty acid derivatives, are physiologically compatible, partially digestible edible synthetic fat replacem... | 02/12/1991 |
| 4963386 | Complex linked ester low calorie fat mimetics Novel fat mimetic compounds are disclosed to be useful in reduced calorie foods. These compounds, which are here referred to as complex linked esters, consist of linked multi-ester or multi-ester/ether fragments joined by a polycarboxylate. These complex ... | 10/16/1990 |
| 4929750 | Compounds having hypolipemizing activity Oligomeric and polymeric derivativies of 1,10-bis(2-hydroxyethylthio)decane, processes for the preparation thereof and their therapeutic use.... | 05/29/1990 |
| 4898965 | Additives for synthetic resins An additive for synthetic resins contains a block copolymer having as its constituent segments both polyester block obtainable by ring-opening polymerization of &3xb5;-aliphatic lactone and polydiene block. One or more of these polyester blocks are connec... | 02/06/1990 |
| 4898964 | Additives for synthetic resins An additive for synthetic resins includes a [liquid rubber]/[polyester] block copolymer comprising block liquid rubber compound parts and block polyester parts as constituent segments. One or more of these polyester blocks are connected to each one of the... | 02/06/1990 |
| 4868236 | Citrate polyesters of guerbet of alcohols and their alkoxylates as polycarbonate lubricants The invention deals with the preparation, compositions, and application of certain high molecular weight hydrophobic citrate polyesters of guerbet alcohols and their alkoxylates, which are useful in polycarbonate processing.... | 09/19/1989 |