...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8017787 | Organometallic complex and organic electroluminescence device using the same Provided are an organometallic complex providing highly efficient phosphorescence and an organic electroluminescence device using the same. The organometallic complex can be used to form an organic layer of the organic electroluminescence device, efficiently emits l... | 09/13/2011 |
| 7973167 | Metal complex, light-emitting device and display A novel luminescent metal complex comprises a composition of [(PtII)2(AuI)2(MI)2(L)8] where MI denotes AgI or CuI, and L denotes a structure represented by ... | 07/05/2011 |
| 7932397 | Olefin metathesis catalysts and related methods The present invention provides methods for the synthesis of catalysts and precursors thereof. Methods of the invention may comprise combining a catalyst precursor and at least one ligand to generate a catalytically active species, often under mild conditions and in ... | 04/26/2011 |
| 7888513 | Condensation reaction by metal catalyst The invention relates to a method for producing an azoline compound represented by the general formula (3): wherein R1 represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, an optionally substituted alkoxy grou... | 02/15/2011 |
| 7875725 | Primary explosives The present invention provides a compound of the formula (Cat)+z[M++(5-nitro-1H-tetrazolato-N2)−x(H2O)y] where x is 3 or 4, y is 2 or 3, x+y is 6, z is 1 or 2, and M++ is selec... | 01/25/2011 |
| 7863455 | Electrochemically active ligand for sequence-specific detection of double-stranded nucleic acid molecule The purpose of the present invention is to provide a compound that specifically binds to the base sequence of a double-stranded nucleic acid molecule. The compound can reduce the electrochemical signal/noise ratio (S/N) in electrochemical detection, and as a result,... | 01/04/2011 |
| 7807839 | Organometallic complex, and light-emitting element and light-emitting device using the same It is an object of the present invention to provide an organometallic complex that can emit phosphorescence. In the following general formula (G1), X represents —O— or —N(R10)—. R1 to R9 each represent any of hydrogen, an alk... | 10/05/2010 |
| 7754889 | Optically active transition metal-diamine compound and process for producing optically active alcohol with the same The present invention provides a water-soluble transition metal-diamine complex which can be easily separated from reaction products through liquid separation, etc. and is recycleable; an optically active diamine compound constituting the ligand of the complex; and ... | 07/13/2010 |
| 7709651 | Process for producing optically active cyclopropane compound and asymmetric copper complex for use in the same A process for producing an optically active cyclopropane compound represented by the formula (4): wherein R3, R4, R5 and R6 are the same or different, and represent a hydrogen ato... | 05/04/2010 |
| 7705157 | Phenol-heterocyclic ligands, metal complexes, and their uses as catalysts Ligands, compositions, and metal-ligand complexes that incorporate phenol-heterocyclic compounds are disclosed that are useful in the catalysis of transformations such as the polymerization of monomers into polymers. The catalysts have high performance characteristi... | 04/27/2010 |
| 7671210 | Process for production of optically active cyclopropanecarboxylate compound A process for production of an optically active cyclopropanecarboxylate compound represented by the formula (5): wherein R6, R7, R8 and R9 represent a C1-C6 alkyl group or the lik... | 03/02/2010 |
| 7652145 | Alkylidene complexes of ruthenium containing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands; use as highly active, selective catalysts for olefin metathesis The invention relates to a complex compound of ruthenium of the general structural formula I in which X1 and X2 may be identical or different and represent an anionic ligand, | 01/26/2010 |
| 7622590 | Catalyst complex with carbene ligand Catalytic complexes including a metal atom having anionic ligands, at least one nucleophilic carbene ligand, and an alkylidene, vinylidene, or allenylidene ligand. The complexes are highly stable to air, moisture and thermal degradation. The complexes are designed t... | 11/24/2009 |
| 7501521 | Metal-complex compound and organic electroluminescence device using the compound A metal complex compound having a metal-carbene bond which has a specific structure having a metal atom such as iridium atom, and an organic electroluminescence device which has an organic thin film layer having one or more layers including at least a light emitting... | 03/10/2009 |
| 7442407 | Tantalum and niobium compounds and their use for chemical vapour deposition (CVD) Tantalum and niobium compounds having the general formula (I) and their use for the chemical vapour deposition process are described: wherein M stands for Nb or Ta, R1 and R2 ... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7442800 | Nucleophilic heterocyclic carbene derivatives of Pd(acac)for cross-coupling reactions Embodiments in accordance with the present invention provide for a palladium complex characterized by the general formula: where A is a bidentate monoanionic ligand, NHC is a nucleophilic heterocyclic carbene, and Z is an a... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7396599 | Binuclear organometallic complexes and organic electroluminescent display device using the same A binuclear organometallic complex enabling highly efficient phospholuminescence and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. The binuclear organometallic complex, which can be suitably used to form an organic layer of an organic electroluminescent devic... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7381479 | Organometallic compounds and emission-shifting organic electrophosphorescence Emissive phosphorescent organometallic compounds are described that produce improved electroluminescence, particularly in the blue region of the visible spectrum. Organic light emitting devices employing such emissive phosphorescent organometallic compounds are also... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7378528 | Alkylidene complexes of ruthenium containing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands; use as highly active, selective catalysts for olefin metathesis The invention relates to a complex of ruthenium of the structural formula I, where X1 and X2 are identical or different and are each an anionic ligand, R1 and R2 are ide... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7378161 | Organometallic complexes and organic electroluminescence device using the same An organometallic complex that increases an energy band gap between HOMO and triplet MLCT states, and enables highly efficient phospholuminescence and can be used for an organic electroluminescent device. The organometallic complex, which is suitably used for formin... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7368570 | Organometallic complexes as singlet oxygen sensitizers A series of organometallic complexes and the singlet oxygen sensitization properties of these complexes are provided. Complexes with acetylacetonate ligands give singlet oxygen quantum yields near unity, whether exciting the ligand-based state or the lowest energy e... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7365140 | Transition metal carbene complexes containing a cationic substituent as catalysts of olefin metathesis reactions Organometallic complexes suitable as olefin metathesis catalysts are provided. The complexes are Group 8 transition metal carbenes bearing a cationic substituent and having the general structure (I) wherein M is a Group 8 t... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7338722 | Phenyl and fluorenyl substituted phenyl-pyrazole complexes of Ir An organic light emitting device is provided, having an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The emissive layer may include the following compound: wherein | 03/04/2008 |
| 7332609 | PEG-substituted pyridine ligands and related water-soluble catalysts Amphiphilic Group VIII metathesis catalysts, as can be used in a range of polymerization reactions and other chemical methodologies. ... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7319150 | Method for preparing styryl pyrazole, isoxazole and isothiazole derivatives The invention concerns a method for synthesizing styryl isoxazole, styryl pyrazole and styryl isothazole derivatives in a synthesis step followed by a recrystallization in a basic alcohol medium. ... | 01/15/2008 |
| 7294717 | Alkylidene complexes of ruthenium containing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands; use as highly active, selective catalysts for olefin metathesis Alkylidene complexes of ruthenium containing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their use as highly active, selective catalysts for olefin metathesis The invention relates to a complex of ruthenium of the structural formula I, | 11/13/2007 |
| 7276616 | Phosphorous containing ligands for metathesis catalysts The use of a phosphorus containing Ligand as a Ligand for a metathesis catalyst in a catalysed metathesis reaction wherein the phosphorus containing Ligand is a heterocyclic organic compound with a ligating phosphorus atom as an atom in the heterocyclic ring structu... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7268211 | Removal of ruthenium by-product by supercritical fluid processing A process for removing ruthenium or ruthenium-containing compounds from a reaction mixture comprising a compound of the following formula I in an organic solvent using supercritical fluid processing techniques: w... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7268242 | Chelating carbene ligand precursors and their use in the synthesis of metathesis catalysts Chelating ligand precursors for the preparation of olefin metathesis catalysts are disclosed. The resulting catalysts are air stable monomeric species capable of promoting various metathesis reactions efficiently, which can be recovered from the reaction mixture and... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7268233 | Nickel-carbene, palladium-carbene and platinum-carbene complexes, their production and use in catalytic reactions The invention relates to novel monocarbene complexes of nickel, palladium or platinum with electron-deficient olefin ligands, to their preparation and to their use in the homogeneous catalysis of organic reactions. ... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7256296 | Heterocycle-amine ligands, compositions, complexes, and catalysts Ligands, compositions, and metal-ligand complexes that incorporate heterocycle-amine compounds are disclosed that are useful in the catalysis of transformations such as the polymerization of monomers into polymers. The catalysts have high performance characteristics... | 08/14/2007 |
| 7250510 | Transition metal complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes, method of preparation and use in transition metal catalyzed organic transformations The present invention relates to catalysts of transition metal complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes, their methods of preparation and their use in chemical synthesis. The synthesis, ease-of-use, and activity of the compounds of the present invention are substantial ... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7241898 | Metathesis catalysts The present invention relates to new compounds of formula 1, the preparation thereof, intermediate products for preparing them and the use of the compounds of formula 1 as catalysts in various metathesis reactions | 07/10/2007 |
| 7238823 | Platinum complexes with mononitrile-containing ligands Disclosed herein are novel platinum-based complexes possessing one nitrile substituent group (mononitrile) covalently-bonded to the platinum, one or more nitrogen donor ligands capable of forming hydrogen bonds with the bases in DNA or RNA and leaving groups (i.e., ... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7217675 | Catalyst composition This invention relates to transition metal catalyst compounds represented by the formula: LMX2 wherein M is a Group 7 to 11 metal; L is a tridentate or tetradentate neutrally charged ligand that is bonded to M by least three or four nitrogen atoms, and at... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7205424 | Preparation of ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalysts A synthetic method leading to the isolation of ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalysts relies on the cross metathesis reaction between (L1)Ru(L2)(3-phenylindenylid-1-ene)Cl2 (where L1 and L2 can be two-elect... | 04/17/2007 |
| 7183374 | Method of removing transition metals A process for diminishing the concentration of a metal complex from a solution containing said complex by the addition of an optionally fused and/or optionally substituted heterocyclic compound. The added compound is a solubility-enhancing compound that enhances the... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7173138 | Ligands for pnicogen chelate complexes with a metal of subgroup VIII and use of the complexes as catalysts for hydroformylation, carbonylation, hydrocyanation or hydrogenation Pnicogen chelate compounds which have two pnicogen-containing groups joined to one another via a xanthene-like or triptycene-like molecular skeleton and in which at least one pyrrole group is covalently bound via its nitrogen atom to each pnicogen atom form complexe... | 02/06/2007 |
| 7169948 | Anionic and neutral complexes of ruthenium (II) with nitrogen oxide A class of anionic and neutral complexes of ruthenium (II) containing nitrogen oxide (NO) and optionally a nitrogen ligand is described; a process for their preparation is also described. The preparation process includes the use of starting complexes of ruthenium (I... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7166732 | Copper (I) compounds useful as deposition precursors of copper thin films Copper (I) amidinate precursors for forming copper thin films in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, and a method of depositing the copper (I) amidinate precursors on substrates using chemical vapor deposition or atomic layer deposition processes. ... | 01/23/2007 |