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...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.

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Class 546/322 - Carbocyclic ring containing


Subclass of Class 546 - Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Definition: Compounds which contain a carbocyclic ring.
No. of patents: 179
Last issue date: 02/22/2011


1          
NumberTitleIssue Date
7893270Process for the production of cyclic diketones
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I), wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, by reacting a compound of formula (II), with a bromine or chlorine source to form a compound of formula (III), wher...
02/22/2011
7629471Transcriptional factor, process for producing the same and use thereof
Ascochlorin or an analog or derivative thereof and a compound having a primary amino group are mixed and reacted with each other in the presence/absence of a basic catalyst to synthesize a novel imino compound. The novel imino compound thus synthesized is a ligand c...
12/08/2009
73356732,3-Diphenylpropionic acid derivatives or their salts, medicines or cell adhesion inhibitors containing the same, and their usage
A 2,3-diphenylpropionic acid derivatives or the salts represented by general formula (1) below; and pharmaceutical compositions and cell adhesion inhibitors comprising the derivatives or the salts as the active ingredient. In the formula, A, B and C independently re...
02/26/2008
7320993Aryl-substituted pyridylalkane, alkene, and alkine carboxamides useful as cytostatic useful as cytostatic and immuosuppressive agents
The invention relates to new pyridylalkane, alkene, and alkine acid amides substituted with an aryl and/or heteroaryl residue according to the general formula (I), with a saturated or one or several-fold unsaturated hydrocarbon residue in the carboxylic acid group, ...
01/22/2008
7232821(2-((2-alkoxy)-phenyl) -cyclopent-1enyl) aromatic carbo and heterocyclic acid and derivatives
Compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof: wherein A, R1, R2, Rx, R8, R9 and n are as defined in the specification, a proc...
06/19/2007
7166726Aryl substituted 3,4-dihydroanthracene derivatives having retinoid antagonist or retinoid inverse agonist type biological activity
Disclosed herein are compounds of the formula wherein R1 is independently H or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons; R2 is optional and is defined as lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons, F, Cl, Br...
01/23/2007
7148245Biphenyl derivatives substituted with an aromatic or heteroaromatic radical, and pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions containing them
Compounds of formula (I): in which: Ar represents an aromatic or a heteroaromatic radical optionally substituted, in particular, with an alkyl or a carboxyl group, ...
12/12/2006
7148358Process for the preparation of S(−) amlodipine-L(+)-hemi taratarte
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of [S(−) amlodipine-L(+)-hemi taratarte] from RS amlodipine base using L(+) tartaric acid in the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide. ...
12/12/2006
7060727Prodrugs of fused GABA analogs, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof
The present invention relates generally to prodrugs of fused GABA analogs, pharmaceutical compositions of prodrugs of fused GABA analogs, methods of making prodrugs of fused GABA analogs and methods of using prodrugs of fused GABA analogs and pharmaceutical composit...
06/13/2006
6995179Dihydropyridine derivative
Dihydropyridine derivatives of the following formula, analogs thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have an activity of selectively inhibiting the action of N-type calcium channel. They are used as remedies for various diseases relating to the N-type...
02/07/2006
6942980Methods of identifying compounds having nuclear receptor negative hormone and/or antagonist activities
Methods of characterizing and identifying negative hormones of nuclear receptors. Also disclosed are methods of making modulators of retinoid nuclear receptor transactivation activity, assays for agonists, antagonists, and negative hormones of the RAR receptor, and ...
09/13/2005
6881845Process for preparing (±)trans-4-p-fluorophenyl-3-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpiperidine
The present invention relates to a process for preparing (±)-trans-4-p-fluorophenyl-3-hyroxymethyl-1-methylpiperdine of formula (I). The present invention also relates to novel intermediates of the formula (IX) and (IX′) methods for preparing said intermediates a...
04/19/2005
6716860Azo amino acids derivatives
The present invention relates to azo amino acid derivatives for treating or preventing neuronal damage associated with neurological diseases. The invention also provides compositions comprising the compounds of the present invention and methods of utilizing those co...
04/06/2004
6596874Process for preparing amlodipine benzenesulphonate
The invention relates to a novel process of amalodipine benzenesulphonate of formula (I) by reacting a new 2-[/2-carboxy-benzoyl)-aminoethoxy/methyl/ ]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-1,4-di-hy dropyridine derivative of ...
07/22/2003
6562824Dihydropyridine soft drugs, and related compositions and methods
This invention relates to novel dihydropyridine soft drugs of the formula .PHI.OOR1, where .PHI. is a dihydropyridine moiety. These compounds are useful as calcium channel antagonists with cardiovascular, antiasthmatic and antibroncho-constrict...
05/13/2003
6512139Oxidation inhibitors in prostane derivatives
The invention relates to the use of an oxidation inhibitor, i.e. active carbon, for ambient air in industrial manufacturing, especially in the processing of prostane derivatives, whereby the oxidation inhibitor removes ozone from the process air before co...
01/28/2003
6489347Process
##STR1## Compounds of structure (1) are obtained by reduction of compounds of the structures ##STR2## ##STR3## Compounds of structure (1), especially where Z is a hydrogen atom or a 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl group, are important intermediates for inte...
12/03/2002
6455701Substituted diaryl or diheteroaryl methanes, ethers and amines having retinoid agonist, antagonist or inverse agonist type biological activity
Compounds of the formula Y3 (R4)--X--Y1 (R1 R2)--Z--Y2 (R2)--A--B where the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification, have retinoid, retinoid antagonist or retinoid inverse ag...
09/24/2002
6392050Process for preparing substituted pyridines
The invention relates to a process for preparing substituted pyridines in a simple and cost-effective manner in good yields by reacting substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines with methyl nitrite in the presence of an acid that contains less than 20% by weight o...
05/21/2002
6376521A3 adenosine receptor antagonists
Disclosed are pyridine and dihydropyridine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of these derivatives, and a method of selectively blocking an A3 adenosine receptor of a mammal by the use of one or more of these deriva...
04/23/2002
6350877Manufacturing process
A method for the manufacture of clevidipine by reaction of an inorganic salt of 4-(2',3'-dichlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-5-methoxycarbonyl-2,6-dimethyl-3-pyri dine-carboxylate and chloro methyl butyrate....
02/26/2002
6265423Aromatic polycyclic retinoid-type derivatives, method for preparing same, and use thereof for making pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions
Novel aromatic polycyclic retinoid-type derivatives of general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein groupings R3 and R4 attached to the double bond between carbons 11 and 12 are cis groupings, and pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions co...
07/24/2001
6251925Therapeutic biaryl derivatives
The present invention relates to therapeutic biaryl derivatives of formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof ##STR1## wherein R1 is a phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, phenoxymethyl, or pyrimidyl group, optionally sub...
06/26/2001
6225328Adamantyl-substituted retinoids and pharmaceutical/cosmetic compositions comprised thereof
Pharmaceutically/cosmetically-active adamantyl-substituted retinoid compounds have the structural formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Ar is a radical having one of the formulae (a)-(d): ##STR2## and are useful for the treatment of disorders and/or ailments mani...
05/01/2001
6100258Aromatic amine compounds that antagonize the pain enhancing effects of prostaglandins
Compounds antagonistic of the pain enhancing effects of prostaglandins are disclosed. The compounds comprise an optionally-substituted A ring with a --CH(R3)N(R2)B--R1 and --OD groups positioned in a 1,2 relationship to on...
08/08/2000
6090824Therapeutic neurokinin receptor antagonist compounds
Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 have any of the meanings given in the specification, their N-oxides, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are nonpeptide antagonists Substan...
07/18/2000
6054457Benzamide derivatives and their use as vasopressin antagonists
This invention relates to new benzamide derivatives having a vasopressin antagonistic activity, etc, and represented by general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R1 is aryl optionally substituted with lower alkoxy, etc., R2 is lower...
04/25/2000
6046338Separation of the enantiomers of amlodipine via their diastereomeric tartrates
A method for the separation of R-(+)- and S-(-)-isomers of amlodipine (I) from mixtures thereof, which comprises the reaction of the mixture of isomers with either L- or D-tartaric acid in an organic solvent containing sufficient dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO...
04/04/2000
6046220Propynyl or dienyl biaromatic compounds
The invention relates to novel propynyl or dienyl biaromatic compounds which have the general formula (I) ##STR1## as well as to the use of these compounds in pharmaceutical compositions intended for use in human or veterinary medicine (dermatologica...
04/04/2000
6034244Aryl or heteroaryl amides of tetrahydronaphthalene, chroman, thiochroman and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline carboxylic acids, having an electron withdrawing substituent in the aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety, having retinoid-like biological activity
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification, have retinoid-like biological activity....
03/07/2000
59688752-methoxyimino-2-(pyridinyloxymethyl)phenyl acetamides with carboxylic acid derivatives on the pyridine ring
The present invention provides novel 2-methoximino-2-(pyridinyloxymethyl)phenyl acetamide compounds with carboxylic acid substituents on the pyridine ring, their use as fungicidal compounds, and their use in fungicidal compositions comprising at least ...
10/19/1999
5942014Pyridyl and piperidyl esters of polyalklphenoxyalkanols and fuel compositions containing the same
Pyridyl and piperidyl esters of polyalkylphenoxyalkanols having the formula: ##STR1## or a fuel soluble salt thereof, wherein A is selected from the group consisting of 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 3-piperidyl, and 4-piperidyl; R1 is a polyalkyl ...
08/24/1999
5919792Integrin antagonists
This invention relates to certain novel compounds and derivatives thereof, their synthesis, and their use as vitronectin receptor antagonists. The vitronectin receptor antagonist compounds of the present invention are ଱v댣 antagonists, ଱...
07/06/1999
5861419Substituted pyridines as selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors
The invention encompasses the novel compound of Formula I as well as a method of treating COX-2 mediated diseases comprising administration to a patient in need of such treatment of a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I. ...
01/19/1999
5856346Short-acting dihydropyridines
Compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chloro, bromo, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, and R3 and R4 are independently se...
01/05/1999
5856328Circulatory disorder improving agent
A circulatory disorder improving agent comprising, as an active ingredient, a dihydropyridine derivative of the formula (I) ##STR1## or an acid addition salt thereof. Said circulatory disorder improving agent is particularly useful as an organ circul...
01/05/1999
5849914Compounds formed by an asymmetric conjugate addition reaction
This invention relates to a key intermediate in the synthesis of an endothelin antagonist and the synthesis of this key intermediate using an asymmetric conjugate addition reaction....
12/15/1998
5808124O- or S-substituted dihydronaphthalene derivatives having retinoid and/or retinoid antagonist-like biological activity
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where the symbols have the meaning described in the application, have retinoid-like or retinoid antagonist-like biological activity....
09/15/1998
5716954Benzopyridazinone and pyridopyridazinone compounds
Benzo or pyridopyridazinones and pyridazinthiones of the formula ##STR1## wherein: X and Y are nitrogen or carbon, provided that at least one is carbon, and Z is oxygen or sulfur; R1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclo, heteroc...
02/10/1998
5691339Circulatory disorder improving agent
A circulatory disorder improving agent comprising, as an active ingredient, a dihydropyridine derivative of the formula (I) ##STR1## or an acid addition salt thereof. Said circulatory disorder improving agent is particularly useful as an organ circul...
11/25/1997
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