...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7893270 | Process for the production of cyclic diketones The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I), wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, by reacting a compound of formula (II), with a bromine or chlorine source to form a compound of formula (III), wher... | 02/22/2011 |
| 7629471 | Transcriptional factor, process for producing the same and use thereof Ascochlorin or an analog or derivative thereof and a compound having a primary amino group are mixed and reacted with each other in the presence/absence of a basic catalyst to synthesize a novel imino compound. The novel imino compound thus synthesized is a ligand c... | 12/08/2009 |
| 7335673 | 2,3-Diphenylpropionic acid derivatives or their salts, medicines or cell adhesion inhibitors containing the same, and their usage A 2,3-diphenylpropionic acid derivatives or the salts represented by general formula (1) below; and pharmaceutical compositions and cell adhesion inhibitors comprising the derivatives or the salts as the active ingredient. In the formula, A, B and C independently re... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7320993 | Aryl-substituted pyridylalkane, alkene, and alkine carboxamides useful as cytostatic useful as cytostatic and immuosuppressive agents The invention relates to new pyridylalkane, alkene, and alkine acid amides substituted with an aryl and/or heteroaryl residue according to the general formula (I), with a saturated or one or several-fold unsaturated hydrocarbon residue in the carboxylic acid group, ... | 01/22/2008 |
| 7232821 | (2-((2-alkoxy)-phenyl) -cyclopent-1enyl) aromatic carbo and heterocyclic acid and derivatives Compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof: wherein A, R1, R2, Rx, R8, R9 and n are as defined in the specification, a proc... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7166726 | Aryl substituted 3,4-dihydroanthracene derivatives having retinoid antagonist or retinoid inverse agonist type biological activity Disclosed herein are compounds of the formula wherein R1 is independently H or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons; R2 is optional and is defined as lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons, F, Cl, Br... | 01/23/2007 |
| 7148245 | Biphenyl derivatives substituted with an aromatic or heteroaromatic radical, and pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions containing them Compounds of formula (I): in which: Ar represents an aromatic or a heteroaromatic radical optionally substituted, in particular, with an alkyl or a carboxyl group, ... | 12/12/2006 |
| 7148358 | Process for the preparation of S(−) amlodipine-L(+)-hemi taratarte The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of [S(−) amlodipine-L(+)-hemi taratarte] from RS amlodipine base using L(+) tartaric acid in the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide. ... | 12/12/2006 |
| 7060727 | Prodrugs of fused GABA analogs, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof The present invention relates generally to prodrugs of fused GABA analogs, pharmaceutical compositions of prodrugs of fused GABA analogs, methods of making prodrugs of fused GABA analogs and methods of using prodrugs of fused GABA analogs and pharmaceutical composit... | 06/13/2006 |
| 6995179 | Dihydropyridine derivative Dihydropyridine derivatives of the following formula, analogs thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have an activity of selectively inhibiting the action of N-type calcium channel. They are used as remedies for various diseases relating to the N-type... | 02/07/2006 |
| 6942980 | Methods of identifying compounds having nuclear receptor negative hormone and/or antagonist activities Methods of characterizing and identifying negative hormones of nuclear receptors. Also disclosed are methods of making modulators of retinoid nuclear receptor transactivation activity, assays for agonists, antagonists, and negative hormones of the RAR receptor, and ... | 09/13/2005 |
| 6881845 | Process for preparing (±)trans-4-p-fluorophenyl-3-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpiperidine The present invention relates to a process for preparing (±)-trans-4-p-fluorophenyl-3-hyroxymethyl-1-methylpiperdine of formula (I). The present invention also relates to novel intermediates of the formula (IX) and (IX′) methods for preparing said intermediates a... | 04/19/2005 |
| 6716860 | Azo amino acids derivatives The present invention relates to azo amino acid derivatives for treating or preventing neuronal damage associated with neurological diseases. The invention also provides compositions comprising the compounds of the present invention and methods of utilizing those co... | 04/06/2004 |
| 6596874 | Process for preparing amlodipine benzenesulphonate The invention relates to a novel process of amalodipine benzenesulphonate of formula (I) by reacting a new 2-[/2-carboxy-benzoyl)-aminoethoxy/methyl/ ]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-1,4-di-hy dropyridine derivative of ... | 07/22/2003 |
| 6562824 | Dihydropyridine soft drugs, and related compositions and methods This invention relates to novel dihydropyridine soft drugs of the formula .PHI.OOR1, where .PHI. is a dihydropyridine moiety. These compounds are useful as calcium channel antagonists with cardiovascular, antiasthmatic and antibroncho-constrict... | 05/13/2003 |
| 6512139 | Oxidation inhibitors in prostane derivatives The invention relates to the use of an oxidation inhibitor, i.e. active carbon, for ambient air in industrial manufacturing, especially in the processing of prostane derivatives, whereby the oxidation inhibitor removes ozone from the process air before co... | 01/28/2003 |
| 6489347 | Process ##STR1## Compounds of structure (1) are obtained by reduction of compounds of the structures ##STR2## ##STR3## Compounds of structure (1), especially where Z is a hydrogen atom or a 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl group, are important intermediates for inte... | 12/03/2002 |
| 6455701 | Substituted diaryl or diheteroaryl methanes, ethers and amines having retinoid agonist, antagonist or inverse agonist type biological activity Compounds of the formula Y3 (R4)--X--Y1 (R1 R2)--Z--Y2 (R2)--A--B where the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification, have retinoid, retinoid antagonist or retinoid inverse ag... | 09/24/2002 |
| 6392050 | Process for preparing substituted pyridines The invention relates to a process for preparing substituted pyridines in a simple and cost-effective manner in good yields by reacting substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines with methyl nitrite in the presence of an acid that contains less than 20% by weight o... | 05/21/2002 |
| 6376521 | A3 adenosine receptor antagonists Disclosed are pyridine and dihydropyridine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of these derivatives, and a method of selectively blocking an A3 adenosine receptor of a mammal by the use of one or more of these deriva... | 04/23/2002 |
| 6350877 | Manufacturing process A method for the manufacture of clevidipine by reaction of an inorganic salt of 4-(2',3'-dichlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-5-methoxycarbonyl-2,6-dimethyl-3-pyri dine-carboxylate and chloro methyl butyrate.... | 02/26/2002 |
| 6265423 | Aromatic polycyclic retinoid-type derivatives, method for preparing same, and use thereof for making pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions Novel aromatic polycyclic retinoid-type derivatives of general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein groupings R3 and R4 attached to the double bond between carbons 11 and 12 are cis groupings, and pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions co... | 07/24/2001 |
| 6251925 | Therapeutic biaryl derivatives The present invention relates to therapeutic biaryl derivatives of formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof ##STR1## wherein R1 is a phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, phenoxymethyl, or pyrimidyl group, optionally sub... | 06/26/2001 |
| 6225328 | Adamantyl-substituted retinoids and pharmaceutical/cosmetic compositions comprised thereof Pharmaceutically/cosmetically-active adamantyl-substituted retinoid compounds have the structural formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Ar is a radical having one of the formulae (a)-(d): ##STR2## and are useful for the treatment of disorders and/or ailments mani... | 05/01/2001 |
| 6100258 | Aromatic amine compounds that antagonize the pain enhancing effects of prostaglandins Compounds antagonistic of the pain enhancing effects of prostaglandins are disclosed. The compounds comprise an optionally-substituted A ring with a --CH(R3)N(R2)B--R1 and --OD groups positioned in a 1,2 relationship to on... | 08/08/2000 |
| 6090824 | Therapeutic neurokinin receptor antagonist compounds Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 have any of the meanings given in the specification, their N-oxides, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are nonpeptide antagonists Substan... | 07/18/2000 |
| 6054457 | Benzamide derivatives and their use as vasopressin antagonists This invention relates to new benzamide derivatives having a vasopressin antagonistic activity, etc, and represented by general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R1 is aryl optionally substituted with lower alkoxy, etc., R2 is lower... | 04/25/2000 |
| 6046338 | Separation of the enantiomers of amlodipine via their diastereomeric tartrates A method for the separation of R-(+)- and S-(-)-isomers of amlodipine (I) from mixtures thereof, which comprises the reaction of the mixture of isomers with either L- or D-tartaric acid in an organic solvent containing sufficient dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO... | 04/04/2000 |
| 6046220 | Propynyl or dienyl biaromatic compounds The invention relates to novel propynyl or dienyl biaromatic compounds which have the general formula (I) ##STR1## as well as to the use of these compounds in pharmaceutical compositions intended for use in human or veterinary medicine (dermatologica... | 04/04/2000 |
| 6034244 | Aryl or heteroaryl amides of tetrahydronaphthalene, chroman, thiochroman and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline carboxylic acids, having an electron withdrawing substituent in the aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety, having retinoid-like biological activity Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification, have retinoid-like biological activity.... | 03/07/2000 |
| 5968875 | 2-methoxyimino-2-(pyridinyloxymethyl)phenyl acetamides with carboxylic acid derivatives on the pyridine ring The present invention provides novel 2-methoximino-2-(pyridinyloxymethyl)phenyl acetamide compounds with carboxylic acid substituents on the pyridine ring, their use as fungicidal compounds, and their use in fungicidal compositions comprising at least ... | 10/19/1999 |
| 5942014 | Pyridyl and piperidyl esters of polyalklphenoxyalkanols and fuel compositions containing the same Pyridyl and piperidyl esters of polyalkylphenoxyalkanols having the formula: ##STR1## or a fuel soluble salt thereof, wherein A is selected from the group consisting of 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 3-piperidyl, and 4-piperidyl; R1 is a polyalkyl ... | 08/24/1999 |
| 5919792 | Integrin antagonists This invention relates to certain novel compounds and derivatives thereof, their synthesis, and their use as vitronectin receptor antagonists. The vitronectin receptor antagonist compounds of the present invention are v댣 antagonists, ... | 07/06/1999 |
| 5861419 | Substituted pyridines as selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors The invention encompasses the novel compound of Formula I as well as a method of treating COX-2 mediated diseases comprising administration to a patient in need of such treatment of a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I. ... | 01/19/1999 |
| 5856346 | Short-acting dihydropyridines Compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chloro, bromo, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, and R3 and R4 are independently se... | 01/05/1999 |
| 5856328 | Circulatory disorder improving agent A circulatory disorder improving agent comprising, as an active ingredient, a dihydropyridine derivative of the formula (I) ##STR1## or an acid addition salt thereof. Said circulatory disorder improving agent is particularly useful as an organ circul... | 01/05/1999 |
| 5849914 | Compounds formed by an asymmetric conjugate addition reaction This invention relates to a key intermediate in the synthesis of an endothelin antagonist and the synthesis of this key intermediate using an asymmetric conjugate addition reaction.... | 12/15/1998 |
| 5808124 | O- or S-substituted dihydronaphthalene derivatives having retinoid and/or retinoid antagonist-like biological activity Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where the symbols have the meaning described in the application, have retinoid-like or retinoid antagonist-like biological activity.... | 09/15/1998 |
| 5716954 | Benzopyridazinone and pyridopyridazinone compounds Benzo or pyridopyridazinones and pyridazinthiones of the formula ##STR1## wherein: X and Y are nitrogen or carbon, provided that at least one is carbon, and Z is oxygen or sulfur; R1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclo, heteroc... | 02/10/1998 |
| 5691339 | Circulatory disorder improving agent A circulatory disorder improving agent comprising, as an active ingredient, a dihydropyridine derivative of the formula (I) ##STR1## or an acid addition salt thereof. Said circulatory disorder improving agent is particularly useful as an organ circul... | 11/25/1997 |