U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Icon_funbox Did You Know...

...Daniel Webster invented a "bull plow" to pull out tree stumps. It didn't catch on because it was huge and required four oxen to pull it!

Newsletter  PatentStorm News

Make the Most of Our Site

See this month's Top Inventors and Most Cited Patents.

Stay on top of the latest innovations by subscribing to an RSS feed.

Registered users: Manage your profile.

 

Class 540/538 - Cyclization to form the hetero ring


Subclass of Class 540 - Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Definition: Processes whereby the hetero ring is formed by cyclization.
No. of patents: 60
Last issue date: 06/10/2008


1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
7384518Method for purifying lactams
A method and a plant are disclosed for purifying lactams, particularly lactams obtained by cyclizing hydrolysis of aminonitrile. The purification of ε-caprolactam obtained by cyclizing hydrolysis of aminocapronitrile is described which includes eliminating the ammo...
06/10/2008
7132538Isolation of high-purity triethylenediamine (TEDA) by distillation
Process for purifying triethylenediamine (TEDA) by disillation, in which the fractionation is carried out in a dividing wall column. ...
11/07/2006
7115688Nanoparticles with polymer shells
The invention provides a method of preparing nanoparticles having at least one polymer shell attached to them, each polymer shell having a selected property or properties. The method comprises attaching initiation monomers to the surfaces of the nanoparticles, conta...
10/03/2006
7094898Ruthenium compounds, their production and use
A new class of compounds is disclosed that in preferred embodiments relate to Ru-based catalysts suitable for use in olefin metathesis reactions. Such compounds demonstrate high rates of catalytic turnover in comparison with other Ru catalysts known in the art. More...
08/22/2006
7026473Process for the carbonylation of pentenenitrile
Processes to prepare 5-cyanovaleric acid or its ester are provided, by carbonylation of a pentenenitrile, wherein pentenenitrile is reacted with carbon monoxide and water and/or an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst system. The catalyst system contains: ...
04/11/2006
7022844Amide-based compounds, production, recovery, purification and uses thereof
Methods are disclosed of producing and purifying at least one amide. In accordance with one of the methods disclosed herein, the at least one amide is produced by providing an organic liquid comprising at least one oxime, providing at least one catalyst, adding the ...
04/04/2006
6972075Method for removing 6-aminocapronitrile from mixtures that contain 6-aminocapronitrile, adipodinitrile and hexamethylenediamine
The invention relates to a method for removing, by distillation, 6-aminocapronitrile from mixtures that contain 6-aminocapronitrile, adipodinitrile and hexamethylenediamine, by a) removing the hexamethylenediamine from the mixture while obtaining a mixture (I) that ...
12/06/2005
6841709Method of cutting polymer chains and method for producing chemical raw materials
The present invention is to provide a technology to establish a new cycle-based organic chemical industry, which may be called a polymer cascade (polymer reflux industry) wherein the polymer substances shall not remain the final products, but still give birth to syn...
01/11/2005
6838577Processes for the manufacture of lactones
Processes are disclosed for the manufacture of lactones, e.g., caprolactone, from hydoxy acids, e.g., 6-hydroxycaproic acid. The reaction is conducted over a suitable catalyst in the presence of water. ...
01/04/2005
6828413Process for the preparation of a polyamide
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a polyamide comprising at least a step in which a composition that comprises at least (a) a primary aminocarbonamide and (b) an aminocarboxylic acid and/or a lactam is polymerised, said composition comprising...
12/07/2004
6660857Process for the preparation of &3xb5;-caprolactam
A process for the preparation of &3xb5;-caprolactam starting from 6-aminocaproic acid, 6-aminocaproamide, 6-aminocaproic ester, 6-aminocapronitrile, oligomers or polymers of these compounds or mixtures comprising at least two of these compounds, which pro...
12/09/2003
6632964Process for production of aliphatic aldehyde-acid and/or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and catalyst for the production
A process of producing an aliphatic aldehyde-acid (e.g., adipaldehyde-acid) and/or an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid (e.g., adipic acid) comprising oxidizing a cyclic ketone (e.g., cyclohexanone) with molecular oxygen in the presence of a fixed catalyst whic...
10/14/2003
6521752Process to separate linear alkyl 5-formylvalerate
The invention relates to a process to separate linear 5-formylvalerate compound from a crude mixture comprising 5-formylvalerate compound and 2-, 3- and/or 4-formylvalerate compound by vacuum distillation, wherein the distillation is performed in the pres...
02/18/2003
6452002Process to continuously prepare an aqueous mixture of &3xb5;-caprolactam and &3xb5;-caprolactam precursors
Process for preparing an aqueous mixture of &3xb5;-caprolactam and 6-aminocaproic acid and/or 6-aminocaproamide which involves, as the reductive amination step, contacting 5-formylvaleric acid and/or an alkyl 5-formylvalerate in water as solvent with hydr...
09/17/2002
6392037Process for the preparation of &3xb5;-caprolactam
Process for the preparation of &3xb5;-caprolactam comprising treating 6-aminocaproic acid 6-aminocaproate ester, 6-aminocaproamide, oligomers or polymers of these compounds or mixtures comprising at least two of these compounds in a cyclisation reactor in...
05/21/2002
6362332Coproduction of a cyclic lactam and a cyclic amine
A cyclic lactam and a cyclic amine are coproduced by reacting an aliphatic alpha, omega-diamine with water in the gas phase in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst....
03/26/2002
6353100Process for the preparation of &3xb5;-caprolactam
Process for the preparation of &3xb5;-caprolactam, in which in a step (a) a compound with the general formula: O=CH--(CH2)4 --C(O)--R (1) in which R is --OH, --NH2 or O--R', in which R' is an organic group with 1 to 10 carbon ...
03/05/2002
6333412Process for the preparation of &3xb5;-caprolactam
Process to prepare &3xb5;-caprolactam starting from a starting mixture containing a 6-aminocaproate ester, in which in a first step (1) the 6-aminocaproate ester is converted into 6-aminocaproic acid and 6-aminocaproamide by reaction with water in the pre...
12/25/2001
6331624Process for preparing 6-aminocaproamide
A process for the production of 6-aminocaproamide comprising reacting 5-cyanovaleramide with hydrogen in the presence of a metal catalyst. The 6-aminocaproamide is useful, for example, in the production of caprolactam and nylon 6....
12/18/2001
6303837Process for synthesizing ଱-substituted ring systems
Using the process according to the invention, it is possible to provide, with few reaction steps, a novel route to ଱-substituted ring systems, which optionally have further substituents....
10/16/2001
6300496Processes for producing epsilon caprolactams
This invention relates in part to processes for producing one or more substituted or unsubstituted epsilon caprolactams, e.g., epsilon caprolactam, which comprise (a) converting one or more substituted or unsubstituted hydroxyaldehydes, e.g., 6-hydroxyhex...
10/09/2001
6268530Process to prepare 5-formylvaleric acid
Process to separate linear 5-formylvaleric acid from a mixture of 5- and 3- and 4-formylvaleric acids, wherein the separation is performed by fractional extraction with two immiscible solvents of which one solvent is an aqueous solvent and the other solve...
07/31/2001
6204379Preparation of caprolactam
The present invention concerns the aminomethylation of pentenoic acid derivatives, by reaction with carbon monoxide, hydrogen and ammonia, for preparing caprolactam. More precisely, it is directed to a method for preparing caprolactam wherein the aminomet...
03/20/2001
6194572Process to prepare &3xb5;-caprolactam
Process to prepare &3xb5;-caprolactam by treating 6-aminocaproic acid, 6-aminocaproate ester or 6-aminocaproamide or mixtures comprising at least two of these compounds in the presence of superheated steam in which a gaseous mixture comprising &3xb5;-capr...
02/27/2001
6147208Process for simultaneously preparing caprolactam and hexamethylene diamine
Caprolactam and hexamethylenediamine are prepared simultaneously starting from adiponitrile....
11/14/2000
6013816Process for the preparation of a linear formyl compound
Process for the preparation of a linear ω-formyl-carboxylic acid or a corresponding linear formylnitrile compound starting from an internally unsaturated C4 -C12 carboxylic acid or a corresponding ester or nitrile by means of hydrof...
01/11/2000
6011153Process for the preparation of a mixture of &3xb5;-caprolactam, 6-aminocaproic acid and 6-aminocaproic amide
Process for the preparation of a mixture of &3xb5;-caprolactam, 6-aminocaproic acid and 6-aminocaproic amide by heating an aqueous mixture containing ammonia and oligomers of 6-aminocaproic acid and/or of 6-aminocaproic amide, the aqueous mixture containi...
01/04/2000
5977356Process for preparing caprolactam
A simple and single step process for producing caprolactam comprising reacting 5-formylvaleric acid or an ester thereof in a solvent of water and/or an alcohol with hydrogen and ammonia in the presence of a noble metal catalyst supported by a carrier at 8...
11/02/1999
5973143Process to prepare &3xb5;-caprolactam from 6-aminocaproic acid
Process to prepare &3xb5;-caprolactam starting from a liquid aqueous mixture containing an alcohol and 6-aminocaproic acid by cyclization of 6-aminocaproic acid in the aqueous mixture at an elevated temperature. The alcohol is separated from the starting ...
10/26/1999
5962680Processes for producing epsilon caprolactams
This invention relates in part to processes for producing one or more substituted or unsubstituted epsilon caprolactams, e.g., epsilon caprolactam, which comprises: (a) subjecting one or more substituted or unsubstituted alkadienes to hydroxycarbonylation...
10/05/1999
5922863Diene cyclization using ruthenium and osmium carbene complexes
Disclosed are ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds which are stable in the presence of a variety of functional groups and which can be used to catalyze olefin metathesis reactions on unstrained cyclic and acyclic olefins. Specifically, the present inven...
07/13/1999
5877314Process to continuously prepare an aqueous mixture of episilon caprolactum and episilon caprolactum precursors
This continuous process for preparing an aqueous mixture of .di-elect cons.-caprolactam and 6-aminocaproic acid and/or 6-aminocaproamide by involves, as the reductive amination step, continuously contacting 5-formylvaleric acid or an alkyl 5-formylvalerat...
03/02/1999
5780623Process to prepare &3xb5;-caprolactam from 6-aminocaproic acid
Process to prepare &3xb5;-caprolactam starting from a liquid aqueous mixture containing an alcohol and 6-aminocaproic acid by cyclization of 6-aminocaproic acid in the aqueous mixture at an elevated temperature. The alcohol is separated from the starting ...
07/14/1998
5717089Process for the preparation of E-caprolactam
Process for the preparation of &3xb5;-caprolactam starting from an aldehyde compound comprising at least one member from among 5-formylvaleric acid, ester or amide in which the aldehyde compound is allowed to react in the presence of ammonia and hydrogen ...
02/10/1998
5717090Simultaneous preparation of caprolactam and hexamethylenediamine
Caprolactam and hexamethylenediamine are prepared simultaneously starting from adiponitrile by a process in which (a) adiponitrile is partially hydrogenated to give a mixture containing essentially 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, ammonia, adipo...
02/10/1998
5700934Process for the preparation of epsilon-caprolactam and epsilon-caprolactam precursors
A process for the preparation of &3xb5;-caprolactam and &3xb5;-caprolactam precursors, starting from the corresponding 5-formylvalerate ester, ammonia and hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst is disclosed, wherein in a step (a) 5-form...
12/23/1997
5652362Preparation of caprolactam
A method of making caprolactam from aminohexanoic acid or aminohexanoate ester comprising the steps of: (a) obtaining a reactor containing at least one catalyst, the catalyst being a metal oxide having acid-base-paired active sites; (b) charging a reactio...
07/29/1997
5502185Preparation of lactams
Cyclic lactams are prepared by reacting an aminocarboxylic acid compound of the formula I H2 N--(CH2)m --COR1 I where R1 is --OH, --O--C1 -C12 -alkyl or --NR2...
03/26/1996
5495014Preparation of caprolactam
Caprolactam is prepared by cleaving oligomers or polymers containing essentially the repeating unit --[--N(H)-(CH2)5 --C(O)--]- in the presence of a catalyst at elevated temperatures by a process in which the cleavage is carried out ...
02/27/1996
5395974Lewis acid catalyzed ammonolysis of nylon
The present invention relates to a method of reacting polyamides or mixtures thereof with ammonia to obtain a mixture of monomers. The reaction is carried out in the presence of certain Lewis Acid catalyst precursors....
03/07/1995
1    
 
Sign InRegister
Username  
Password   
forgot password?