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Class 536/20 - Chitin or derivative


Subclass of Class 536 - Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Definition: Compounds which upon acid hydrolysis yield acetylglucosamine
No. of patents: 390
Last issue date: 05/01/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
4845204Cosmetic compositions on the basis of alkyl-hydroxypropyl-substituted chitosan derivatives, new chitosan derivatives and processes for the production thereof
New alkyl-hydroxypropyl-chitosans of the formula I (m=0-0.6; n=0.5-10; q=0.5-4; p=50-5000; R1 =acetyl; ##STR1## R3 =C1 -C6 -alkyl) and their salts with organic or inorganic acids. The invention is directed, in a...
07/04/1989
4840941Method for inhibiting infection of human T-cells
Method of treatment of diseases caused by retroviruses which comprises administering therapeutically effective amount of a natural or synthetic oligo- or polysaccharide having at least one S-oxoacid group attached to the saccharic carbon atom through a li...
06/20/1989
4835265Substituted and crosslinked glucans, process and intermediates for preparing them and use thereof
Glucans substituted by reacting oxo acids with the amino groups of a chitosan or of a polyglucosamine, reducing the imines thus formed and crosslinking the thus obtained compounds to yield gels having high adsorbing power and interaction selectivity with ...
05/30/1989
4835266Cosmetic compositions based upon n-hydroxypropyl-chitosans, new n-hydroxypropyl-chitosans, as well as processes for the production thereof
Cosmetic compositions are disclosed, for the treatment of skin or hair, with a content of new N-hydroxypropyl-chitosan derivatives, composed of (a) 4 to 40 Mol-% units of Formula (I) ##STR1## and (b) 60 to 96 Mol-% units of Formula (II) ##STR2##...
05/30/1989
4833238High strength fibers from chitin derivatives
High tenacity chitin acetate/formate and chitosan acetate/formate fibers and the process for making such fibers are disclosed....
05/23/1989
4833237Process for producing granular porous chitosan
A process for producing granular porous chitosan of extremely uniform particle size and having uniform fine pores on the spherical surface and cut cross sectional face. The process comprises dissolving a low molecular weight chitosan into an aqueous acidi...
05/23/1989
4826826Methylated chitosans and their use for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions
Methylated chitosans are used for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions having improved laxative properties over commonly used laxative. Said products are advantageouisly employed also in the preparation of ophtalmic solutions....
05/02/1989
4822598Cosmetic agent on the basis of quaternary chitosan derivatives, novel quaternary chitosan derivatives as well as processes for making same
The invention relates to cosmetic agents for treating of hairs or the skin which is characterized by a content of novel quaternary chitosan derivatives of the formula (m=0-0.5; n=0-6; q=0.005-3.0; p=10-50,000; R1 =acetyl; R2 =--CH
04/18/1989
4810784Process for covalent coupling for the production of conjugates, and products hereby obtained
A process to produce by covalent binding conjugates of a substance containing a 2-amino-2-deoxyglycopyranosyl residue the NH2 -function of which in its most stable conformation is equatorially oriented, and a substrate containing a primary amin...
03/07/1989
4810695Chitosan derivatives in the form of coordinated complexes with ferrous ions
Chitosan derivatives in the form of coordinated complexes with ferrous ions in which coordinated bonds are established between the ferrous ion and the amino group and hydroxyl group present respectively in position 2 and position 3 of the chitosanglucosam...
03/07/1989
4808707Chitosan alginate capsules
The permeability of the walls of chitosan alginate capsules is adjusted by substituting with esterified alginic acid a portion of the metal alginate normally used in the fabrication of such capsules....
02/28/1989
4806474Preparation of mycelial chitosan and glucan fractions from microbial biomass
Chitin from microbial biomass is converted to chitosan and recovered as an essentially glucan-free product. The method involves contacting the biomass with a strong alkali solution at a temperature within the range of from 60° to 90° C. for a period of ...
02/21/1989
4804750Production of water-soluble chitin-oligomers by partial hydrolysis of chitin
Tetra-N-acetyl-chitotetraose, penta-N-acetylchitopentaose and hexa-N-acetyl-chitohexaose, ones of the water-soluble chitin-oligomers, may be obtained in improved yields, when finely ground chitin is quickly and intimately mixed with a concentrated hydroha...
02/14/1989
4786494Shampoo composition
A shampoo composition comprises a fatty acid ester of sucrose and a nonionic cellulose ether compound in addition to a shampoo base. It provides creamy foam and results in smooth combing and prevention of hair flying....
11/22/1988
4780310Cosmetic compositions based upon N-hydroxypropyl-chitosans, new N-hyroxypropyl-chitosans, as well as processes for the production thereof
Cosmetic compositions are disclosed, for the treatment of skin or hair, with a content of new N-hydroxypropyl-chitosan derivatives, composed of (a) 4 to 40 Mol-% units of Formula (I) ##STR1## and (b) 60 to 96 Mol-% units of Formula (II) ##STR2##...
10/25/1988
4772690Quaternary hydroxyethyl-substituted chitosan derivatives, cosmetic compositions based thereon and processes for the production thereof
Cosmetic compositions are disclosed for the treatment of hair or skin, characterized by a content of new quaternary chitosan derivatives of the formula ##STR1## Also disclosed are the new quaternary chitosan derivatives per se as well as process...
09/20/1988
4772689Quaternary hydroxy-propyl-substituted chitosan derivatives, cosmetic compositions based thereon and processes for the production thereof
Cosmetic compositions are disclosed for the treatment of hair or skin, characterized by a content of new quaternary chitosan derivatives of the formula...
09/20/1988
4716223Method for preparing ganglioside derivatives and use thereof in pharmaceutical compositions
The present invention relates to a method for preparing inner ester derivatives of gangliosides and pharmaceutical compositions containing such derivatives to be used in treating disorders of the nervous system. The pharmaceutical compositions of the pres...
12/29/1987
4701444Topical pharmaceutical preparations containing chitin soluble extract
There are provided pharmaceutical compositions for topical application for preventing or at least substantially decreasing infections by yeasts of the genus Candida. These are based on a chitin soluble extract (CSE), which is obtained by the extraction of...
10/20/1987
4659700Chitosan-glycerol-water gel
A chitosan-glycerol-water gel or gel-like membrane, useful as a carrier for medicaments to be applied to wounds, is prepared by dissolving chitosan in an acid-water-glycerol solution, which when neutralized, forms a gel upon standing....
04/21/1987
4619995N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan and preparative method therefor
A novel chitosan derivative, having carboxymethyl substituents on some of both the amino and primary hydroxyl sites of the glucosamine units of the chitosan structure, is disclosed, together with methods for its preparation starting from either chitosan o...
10/28/1986
4613665Process for covalent coupling for the production of conjugates, and polysaccharide containing products thereby obtained
A process to produce by covalent binding conjugates of a substance containing a 2-amino-2-deoxyglycopyranosyl residue the NH2 -function of which in its most stable conformation is equatorially oriented, and a substrate containing a primary amin...
09/23/1986
4574150Dry free-flowing water-soluble complexes of chitosan
A process for preparing dry, free-flowing chitosan-carboxylic acid complexes is taught wherein chitosan, containing free amino groups is dispersed in selected liquids and contacted with selected carboxylic acids. The complexes are recovered by filtration,...
03/04/1986
4536207Nematocidally active chitin-protein complex
A chitin-protein complex is prepared from chitin-containing biological waste material such as crustacean shells. The complex is different from both chitin and chitosan, and has useful nematostatic and nematocidal activity for agricultural and horticultura...
08/20/1985
4532321Microcrystalline chitin and method of manufacture
A free amino microcrystalline chitin preferably in solid form is obtained. The process may involve the following steps of (1) treating particulate chitin at elevated temperature with phosphoric acid diluted with a lower aliphatic alcohol, (2) treating the...
07/30/1985
4528283Cosmetic composition based upon chitosan derivatives, new chitosan derivatives as well as processes for the production thereof
Cosmetic compositions useful for treatment of hair or skin contain macromolecular glyceryl-chitosan having (a) 4-40 Mol-% units of the Formula (I) ##STR1## and (b) 60-96 Mol-% units of the Formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R1, R2
07/09/1985
4493928Crosslinked chitin derivatives
A novel crosslinked polymeric substance and a process for preparing the novel crosslinked polymeric substance are disclosed, the novel crosslinked polymeric substance being prepared from natural chitin or regenerated chitin and the polymeric substance hav...
01/15/1985
4474769Chitosan as a contraceptive
A method of contraception comprising placing in the uterine cavity a contraceptively effective amount of chitosan, advantageously in a carrier, and retaining the chitosan in the uterine cavity for a prolonged period of time to kill or inactivate mammalian...
10/02/1984
4447562Amino-polysaccharides and copolymers thereof for contact lenses and ophthalmic compositions
Aminopolysaccharides and copolymers thereof, primarily those of N-acetyl-D-glucosamines and derivatives and various monomers, is described....
05/08/1984
4436731Semi-synthetic chitin derivative, the process for its preparation, and therapeutic compositions which contain it as active principle
A new polysaccharide constituted by units of D-glucosammonium salts, prepared from natural chitin. The new product has strong hypocholesterolemic activity....
03/13/1984
4424346Derivatives of chitins, chitosans and other polysaccharides
Derivatives have been formed from chitins and chitosans in which the amine residues on the polyglucosamine have been modified to form the groups: (a) --N.dbd.CHR or --NHCH2 R (b) --NHR' (c) --NHR" and (d) --NH--CH2 CO2 H or --NH--gl...
01/03/1984
4407978Polymeric polydonor complexons and method for preparation thereof
Polymeric polydonor complexons having more than six sites in a structural unit are described. The complexons are of the formulae: ##STR1## wherein P is a linear or three-dimensional polymeric skeleton, x is oxygen or an ##STR2## group w...
10/04/1983
4401807Shaped material comprising acylated product of mixture of chitin derivatives
A shaped material is described having at least a surface layer which consists essentially of an acylated mixture of two or more kinds of chitin derivatives represented by the following formula (1): wherein R represents a carboxyalkyl group with two to four car...
08/30/1983
4376199Shaped material of chitin derivatives
Disclosed herein is a novel shaped material of a derivative of chitin obtainable by partially acylating or partially acid-treating a cross-linked ionic chitin derivatives, which is excellent for use as the material for capsules, as material for dialysis c...
03/08/1983
4373096Crosslinked chitin derivatives
A novel crosslinked polymeric substance and a process for preparing the novel crosslinked polymeric substance are disclosed, the novel crosslinked polymeric substance being prepared from natural chitin or regenerated chitin and the polymeric substance hav...
02/08/1983
4368322Chitosan-glucan complex, method for its production and end uses
A method for preparing a chitosan-glucan complex is disclosed, which comprises the steps of subjecting filamentary fungal masses from certain fungal species such as Allomyces, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Mucor, Phycomyces, Choanephora, Zygorrhynchus and lik...
01/11/1983
4365050Amino-polysaccharides and copolymers thereof for contact lenses and ophthalmic compositions
Aminopolysaccharides and copolymers thereof, primarily those of N-acetyl-D-glucosamines and derivatives and various monomers, is described....
12/21/1982
4363801Method for treating hyperbilirubinemia
Methods and preparations for treating hyperbilirubinemia utilizing chitosan salts as the active agent. A method of preparing the chitosan salts for oral administration in a liquid carrier is disclosed....
12/14/1982
4356236Spherically shaped material comprising acylated product of de-N-acetylated chitin
A spherically shaped material at least the surface layer of which comprises an acylated product of de-N-acetylated chitin. The spherical material is insoluble in water, acids, alkaline solutions and organic solvents. The materials can be employed to separ...
10/26/1982
4346216Osmium carbohydrate complexes
Osmium carbohydrate complexes prepared by reacting osmium compounds and carbohydrates and their utilization as pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of heavy metal poisoning and arthritis in mammals. The osmium carbohydrate complexes may also be u...
08/24/1982
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