...that the inventor of the electric motor was a blacksmith named Thomas Davenport? Described as "a brilliantly unsuccessful inventor", Davenport invented the first rotary electric motor. In 1836 he headed out -- on foot -- from his Vermont home to file a patent application at the Patent Office in Washington, D.C. By the time he got there, he had squandered away his money and couldn't afford the $30 filing fee so he turned around and went home. When he later mailed in his application with money he'd raised, the Patent office was destroyed in a fire. He did finally get credit for his invention on Feb. 5, 1837.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7807824 | Sialic acid derivatives for protein derivatisation and conjugation Derivatives are synthesised of starting materials, usually polysaccharides, having sialic acid at the reducing terminal end, in which the reducing terminal unit is transformed into an aldehyde group. Where the polysaccharide has a sialic acid unit at the non-reducin... | 10/05/2010 |
| 7741475 | Synthesis of monovalent and polyvalent arabinans and mannose-capped arabinans of the protective cell-wall coat of mycobacterium tuberculosis The present application provides arabinans and mannose-capped arabinan compositions of formulas I-VIII, described herein, and methods of making the compositions. ... | 06/22/2010 |
| 7517980 | Glycomimetric inhibitors of the PA-IL lectin, PA-IIL lectin or both the lectins from Compositions and methods are provided related to Pseudomonas bacteria. The compositions and methods may be used for diagnosis and therapy of medical conditions involving infection with Pseudomonas bacteria. Such infections include Pseudomonas aerugi... | 04/14/2009 |
| 7399615 | Animal component free meningococcal polysaccharide fermentation and seedbank development Animal-free meninge fermentation media and process is developed based upon use of a chemically defined medium. To improve polysaccharide production, fed-batch fermentation is examined using different feed solutions and feeding strategies. A feed solution containing ... | 07/15/2008 |
| 7396924 | Building additives based on purified hydroxyalkyl guar The present invention relates to highly hydroxyalkylated, glyoxal crosslinked, purified hydroxyalkyl guar useful as additive in the building industry, and to a method for its preparation. ... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7390644 | Production of exopolysaccharides unattached to the surface of bacterial cells The present invention is directed to a Sphingomonas bacteria and a method of producing exopolysaccharides by culturing a Shpingomonas bacteria in a fermentation broth for a time and temperature effective for providing a sphingan exopolysaccharide in a ... | 06/24/2008 |
| 7375095 | Sugar derivative For extending the uses of a compound represented by Chemical formula 1, the object of the present invention is to provide a derivative of cyclic tetrasaccharide whose physicochemical properties are changed from those of cyclic tetrasaccaride, a composition comprisin... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7371738 | Method of transdermal drug delivery using hyaluronic acid nanoparticles The present invention relates to the development of a hyaluronic acid and hyaluronic acid hybrid nanoparticle systems for the administration of active molecules, peptides, DNA and/or other hydrophilic or hydrophobic molecules, the composition of hyaluronic acid and ... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7355039 | Building additives based on purified hydrophobically modified hydroxyalkyl guar The present invention relates to highly hydroxyalkylated, glyoxal crosslinked, purified hydrophobically modified hydroxyalkyl guar useful as additive in the building industry, and to a method for its preparation. ... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7331389 | Re-use of recovered treating fluid Treating fluid production and subterranean formation treating methods as well as treating fluid compositions that reuse at least part of a prior treating fluid, particularly a fluid having one or more constituents that can be relinked. This includes conditioning a s... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7326324 | Purification and use of gellan in electrophoresis gels Gellan can be purified from nucleic acid contamination by combining the contaminated gellan with DNase under conditions that allow the DNase to degrade the nucleic acid contaminant. The purified gellan is useful in gel electrophoresis. A buffer which allows cystamin... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7311145 | Re-use of recovered treating fluid Treating fluid production and subterranean formation treating methods as well as treating fluid compositions that reuse at least part of a prior treating fluid, particularly a fluid having one or more constituents that can be relinked. This includes conditioning a s... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7309697 | Cyclic maltosylmatose An object of the present invention is to provide an option of non-reducing saccharide by providing a novel non-reducing saccharide composed of glucose as constituents and to provide a novel enzyme forming the non-reducing saccharide, a method and process for produci... | 12/18/2007 |
| 7252828 | Polysaccharide vaccine for infections The invention relates to compositions of the capsular polysaccharide/adhesin (PS/A) of staphylococci. The PS/A may be isolated or synthesized and includes various modifications to the structure of native PS/A based on the chemical characterization of PS/A. Th... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7244463 | enhanced animal food product The present invention advances prior art animal food products by providing an animal food product formulated with Garicinia mangostana L., or Mangosteen fruit, from the Mangosteen plant. The addition of Mangosteen to the animal food product of the present inv... | 07/17/2007 |
| 7238677 | Prevention of urogenital infections The invention provides hyaluronic acid compounds and derivatives thereof for preventing urogenital infections by a variety of pathogens, as well as compositions, articles and methods for treating and preventing urogenital infections. ... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7214792 | Microbial exopolysaccharide and uses thereof A novel microorganism producing a nontoxic, non-antigenic exopolysaccharide is taught. The exopolysaccharide has neutral sugars migrating at the same rate as mannose, fucose, fructose and galactose, acidic sugars migrating at the same rate as fucose and amine sugars... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7205284 | Potent immunostimulants from microalgae Immunostimulatory polysaccharides can be preferentially extracted from food-grade microalgae using an aqueous ethanol extraction procedure. The resulting preparations exhibit extremely potent immunostimulatory activity. The preferential extraction of these immunosti... | 04/17/2007 |
| 7195666 | Polyuronic acid derivative and aqueous ink composition polyuronic acid derivative A self-dispersed pigment ink composition is provided which gives reliable printing performance and yields printed images that have excellent print quality and a dispersant which can realize the ink composition. New polyuronic acid derivatives, as a dispersant, accor... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7196072 | High molecular weight polysaccharide fraction from with immunostimulatory activity A complex, water soluble polysaccharide fraction having potent immunostimulatory activity isolated from Aloe vera. The polysaccharide fraction has an apparent molecular weight above 2 million daltons. Its major glycosyl components are glucose, galactose, mann... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7189843 | Production of carrageenan and carrageenan products The methods of the present invention prepare carrageenan products from processed seaweed material having a solids content of less than 25% by weight solids, using shear stress treatment. The carrageenan products comprise at least about 60% by weight of carrageenan a... | 03/13/2007 |
| 7182941 | Method for reducing malodor impression on inanimate surfaces comprising uncomplexed cyclodextrin Methods of treating an inanimate object or inanimate surface which has malodor impression to reduce the malodor impression comprise the step of contacting the inanimate object or inanimate surface with an effective amount of a composition for reducing malodor impres... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7147885 | Use of native gellan gum The invention provides a native gellan gum-containing composition, and particularly based on the multifunctionality thereof, provides freeze/thaw-resistant gel compositions and dehydrated gels and jellies available therefrom, rice cake-like gels and rice cake substi... | 12/12/2006 |
| 7125984 | Glucuronofucan sulfate Three enzymes degrading sulfated glucuronofucan; processes for producing these enzymes; activators for these enzymes; glucuronofucan sulfate and degradation products thereof; and a novel microorganism. ... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7109324 | Process for chemically bonding an odor-encapsulating agent to textiles and textiles formed by the process A process for chemically bonding an odor-encapsulating agent to textiles includes reacting a cyclodextrin with a cross-linking agent capable of forming ether bonds with the cyclodextrin and with the textile material, and curing the textile material treated with a mi... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7105320 | Process for producing hyaluronic acid or its derivative It is to provide a method for producing hyaluronic acid or a hyaluronic acid derivative which is a simple preparation method as compared with a cockscomb extraction method or a fermentation method which has conventionally been employed industrially, and with which i... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7101996 | Process for preparing purified fractions of hemicellulose and cellulose-hemicellulose complexes from alkali treated fiber and products made by the process A process for obtaining purified hemicellulose, cellulose and cellulose-hemicellulose complexes comprising the steps of adding alcohol to caustic liquor from alkali extraction of fiber to precipitate the hemicellulose and the simultaneous, or about simultaneous, den... | 09/05/2006 |
| RE39245 | Galactopyranosides and their use The present invention relates to simplified synthesis, new carbohydrate-based products and practical use of different carbohydrate-based products. Examples of these are (Galα1-3Gal), GlcNAcβ1-3Gal, α- or β-glycosides thereof, Galα1-3Gal- containing tri-, or hig... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7084131 | Method for preparing a polydispersed saccharide composition and resulting polydispersed saccharide composition A method for preparing a polydispersed saccharide composition in which a fructan-containing material is dissolved in water prior to partial enzymatic treatment of the fructans. ... | 08/01/2006 |
| 7081450 | Water soluble nanoparticles of hydrophilic and hydrophobic active materials and an apparatus and method for their production This invention provides a soluble nano-sized particles formed of a core (water-insoluble lipophilic compound or hydrophilic compound) and an amphiphilic polymer and which demonstrated improved solubility and/or stability. The lipophilic compound within the soluble n... | 07/25/2006 |
| 7078198 | Heteropolysaccharide produced by sp The present invention relates to a heteropolysaccharide (HP) characterized in that it can be obtained by fermentation of a medium comprising at least one strain of Pseudomonas sp I-2054 (or DSM 12295), one of the recombinants thereof or the mutants thereof and a sou... | 07/18/2006 |
| 7074335 | Method of producing hierarchical porous beads The present invention is a method of producing porous beads, which comprises the steps of providing a first liquid phase comprising a bead matrix material and essentially edgy templating particle(s), said particle(s) being treated with a surface modifying agent; pro... | 07/11/2006 |
| 7060685 | Compounds and methods for inhibiting selectin-mediated function Compounds and methods are provided for modulating in vitro and in vivo processes mediated by selectin binding. More specifically, selectin modulators and their use are described, wherein the selectin modulators that modulate (e.g., inhibit or enhance) a selectin-med... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7057033 | Fractionated polydisperse compositions The present invention concerns a new fractionated polydisperse carbohydrate composition having the following definition: an av. DP which is significantly higher than the av. DP of a native polydisperse carbohydrate composition, significantly free of low molecular mo... | 06/06/2006 |
| 7049434 | Derivatives of hyaluronan The invention describes new hyaluronan derivatives where the hydroxyl groups are esterified or carbamoylated in amounts ranging from 0.01% to 100% and the carboxyl groups are either totally or partially esterified with alcohols or are in the form of salt. ... | 05/23/2006 |
| 7037899 | Derivatives of monosaccharides as cell adhesion inhibitors This invention relates generally to compounds and processes for synthesizing derivatives of 2-3-O-isopropylidene-α-L-xylo-2-hexulofuranosonic acid. The compounds of this invention are useful, inter-alia, for the inhibition and prevention of cell adhesion and... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7029883 | Preparation of an polysaccharide and its use in mammals A method for producing a purified Auricularia auricula Polysaccharide (AP) extract of Auricularia auricula (AA). A hydrated predetermined amount of AA is filtered and extracted, producing a first pre-extract. A plurality of additional hydrated predeter... | 04/18/2006 |
| 7022685 | Very high molecular weight β-glucans The invention pertains to compositions and therapeutic and prophylatic methods for treating/preventing infections in an animal or human by administering a soluble β-glucan composition comprising β-glucan molecules having an average molecular weight of at least 1,0... | 04/04/2006 |
| 7022683 | Pharmacological compositions comprising pectins having high molecular weights and low degrees of methoxylation The inventions disclosed herein relate to compositions for the sustained release of pharmacological agents comprising pectins having a combination of both a high molecular weight and a low degree of methoxylation. ... | 04/04/2006 |
| 7005516 | Derivatives of monosaccharides as cell adhesion inhibitors This invention relates generally to compounds and processes for synthesizing derivatives of 2-3-O-isopropylidene-α-L-xylo-2-hexulofuranosonic acid. The compounds of this invention are useful, inter-alia, for the inhibition and prevention of cell adhesion and cell a... | 02/28/2006 |