...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7678879 | Adhesive composition of phenol-functional polyamides The invention is based on the discovery that the compounds and compositions described herein are useful as film-forming adhesives for use in a variety of applications, including, for example, adhesive tapes for the electronic packaging industry. The invention compos... | 03/16/2010 |
| 7550553 | Fluorinated diamine and polymer made from the same A fluorine-containing diamine represented by the formula (1), [Chemical Formula 29] is provided. Furthermore, a fluorine-containing polymer is provided by using this fluorine-containing amine as a monomer. The fluorine-cont... | 06/23/2009 |
| 7407544 | Polymeric dispersants based on addition of amines to dialkylsuccinyl succinate or its derivatives Dispersants for pigments as well as dispersions of pigments containing them, and compositions such as inks and coatings containing them are described. The dispersants are the reaction product of a dialkylsuccinyl succinate and an amine. ... | 08/05/2008 |
| 7329719 | Ester-terminated poly(ester-amide) in personal care products A resin composition is prepared by reacting components comprising dibasic acid, diamine, polyol and monoalcohol, wherein (a) at least 50 equivalent percent of the dibasic acid comprises polymerized fatty acid; (b) at least 50 equivalent percent of the diamine compri... | 02/12/2008 |
| 7253249 | Ester-terminated poly(ester-amide) in personal care products A resin composition is prepared by reacting components comprising dibasic acid, diamine, polyol and monoalcohol, wherein (a) at least 50 equivalent percent of the dibasic acid comprises polymerized fatty acid; (b) at least 50 equivalent percent of the diamine compri... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7195799 | Polymer composition for traction on ice The present invention provides a composition comprising a polymer and methods of using the composition to increase the traction of an article of manufacture on an icy surface. The polymer can be a silicate polymer, a plancheite-derived polymer, a pinacol polymer, an... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7193030 | Acid anhydride and polyimide using the same An acid anhydride of the formula (4), and a polyimide using the acid anhydride, wherein anhydrides are substituted at sites 3 or sites 4, which acid anhydride is obtained... | 03/20/2007 |
| 7173103 | Modified Suzuki-method for polymerization of aromatic monomers A process for preparing high molecular weight polymers or copolymers by Suzuki coupling. The catalyst used in the process comprises a source of palladium and a source of a phosphine characterized in that at least one substituent on the phosphine is an ortho substitu... | 02/06/2007 |
| 7173101 | High toluene diisocyanate-stable blue colorants An inventive blue colorant comprising a chromophore having at least one hydroxy group-terminated polyester chain attached, through a suitable alkylamino linking group (or groups), to the 1-position, the 4-position, or both, of an anthraquinone backbone and having at... | 02/06/2007 |
| 7138476 | Compositions for golf equipment Golf balls comprising thermoplastic, thermoset, castable, or millable elastomer compositions are presently disclosed. These compositions comprise at least one fatty compound chosen from fatty polyamines and fatty polyamine telechelics. These elastomer compositions c... | 11/21/2006 |
| 7138483 | Monomers, conjugated polymers and electronic devices using such polymers The energy levels (HOMO, LUMO) of the conjugated polymer are tuned independently, so that an energy match on both sides of the device can be accomplished while keeping the emission color in the blue region. Such polymers can be formed by polymerization of a mixture ... | 11/21/2006 |
| 7115703 | Compositions for golf equipment Golf balls comprising thermoplastic, thermoset, castable, or millable compositions are presently disclosed. These compositions comprise reaction products of polyacids and polyamines. The polyacid is chosen from polymerized fatty polyacids and polyacid telechelics. T... | 10/03/2006 |
| 7112647 | Fluorinated polymer An object of the present invention is to provide a fluorinated polymer of adequate molecular weight with excellent transparency in a wavelength range from visible to near infrared, and to also provide a method of producing such a polymer. The present invention provi... | 09/26/2006 |
| 7101652 | Photosensitive resin compositions New photosensitive PBO precursor polymers which contain diazoquinone moieties attached to its backbone and in which all amino end groups are converted into amide groups. The photosensitive formulation based on the disclosed PBO precursor polymers have good imaging a... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7064176 | Coating material for electronic components The invention relates to novel polyhydroxyamide compounds that, in the form of their oxazoles, ane suited as a coating material, particularly for electronic components. The invention also relates to a method for producing these novel compounds and to the use thereof... | 06/20/2006 |
| 7057008 | Packaging and containers made of water-soluble polyamides and processes for their manufacture Packaging materials made from water-soluble nylons are disclosed, that readily contain materials such as caustic chemicals and upon exposure to water dissolve to provide for the release of the chemical into an aqueous environment. The materials are made from select ... | 06/06/2006 |
| 7053171 | Production method of polyamide In the production method of the present invention, the polyamide is produced by the polycondensation of a diamine component and a dicarboxylic acid component comprising a straight-chain α,ω-aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid. The dicarbo... | 05/30/2006 |
| 7053172 | Fuel-barrier polyamide resin and multilayer shaped article The fuel-barrier polyamide resin of the present invention is a product of the polycondensation of a diamine component comprising 70 mol % or higher of m-xylylenediamine and a dicarboxylic acid component comprising 70 mol % or higher of a mixed dicarboxylic acid whic... | 05/30/2006 |
| 7053169 | Polyamide molding compounds for producing optical lenses The invention relates to new thermoplastically processible transparent polyamide molding materials based on copolyamides containing diamines and dicarboxylic acids with aromatic cores which exhibit a high index of refraction nD20 over 1.59 and ... | 05/30/2006 |
| 7045241 | Proton conductive solid polymer electrolyte and method for producing the same A monomer to produce polybenzimidazole is dissolved in polyphosphoric acid. For example, polysulfated phenylene sulfonic acid (acidic group-possessing polymer) is further dissolved in this solution. In this procedure, the acidic group-possessing polymer and the mono... | 05/16/2006 |
| 7038006 | Polyamide and resin composition A polyamide obtained by polycondensation of a diamine component containing at least 50 mol % of 2-methyl-1, 5-pentanediamine and a dicarboxylic acid component containing at least 50 mol % of azelaic acid, comprising the following p... | 05/02/2006 |
| 6943231 | Transparent polyamide molding materials having improved transparency, resistance to chemicals and high permanent fatigue strength Transparent polyamide molding materials are provided which are characterized in that they have a melting enthalpy between 0 and 12 J/g and the polyamides are constituted of 100 mole-% of a diamine mixture having 10-70 mole-% of PACM [bis-(4-amino-cyclohexyl)-... | 09/13/2005 |
| 6936682 | Polyamide A polyamide characterized in that the polyamide is obtained by thermal polycondensation of (a) dicarboxylic acid components comprising 10 to 80% by mole in total carboxylic acid components of 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid having a trans/cis molar ratio of 50/50 t... | 08/30/2005 |
| 6906165 | Copolyamides and compositions based on same The invention concerns copolyamides obtained by using multifunctional monomers. It consists in using a multifunctional monomer comprising at least three reactive functions and at least another multifunctional monomer, in amounts such that the terminal group concentr... | 06/14/2005 |
| 6900284 | POLY-O-HYDROXYAMIDES, POLYBENZOXAZOLES, PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING POLY-O-HYDROXYAMIDES, PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING POLYBENZOXAZOLES, DIELECTRICS INCLUDING A POLYBENZOXAZOLE, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS INCLUDING THE DIELECTRICS, AND PROCESSES FOR MANUFACTURING THE ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS Poly-o-hydroxyamides are cyclicized to obtain polybenzoxazoles. The poly-o-hydroxyamides provide effective filling of trenches. In particular, the poly-o-hydroxyamides can fill trenches having a width of less than 100 nm and an aspect ratio of more than 4. Further, ... | 05/31/2005 |
| 6884865 | Copolyamides and compositions based on same The invention concerns copolyamides obtained by using multifunctional monomers. It consists in using at least one multifunctional monomer comprising at least three reactive functions and at least another multifunctional monomer, in amounts such that the terminal gro... | 04/26/2005 |
| 6875245 | Ester-terminated poly(ester-amides) in personal care products A resin composition is prepared by reacting components comprising dibasic acid, diamine, polyol and monoalcohol, wherein (a) at least 50 equivalent percent of the dibasic acid comprises polymerized fatty acid; (b) at least 50 equivalent percent of the diamine compri... | 04/05/2005 |
| 6846868 | Polyamide composition A polyamide composition comprising 100 parts by weight of (A) a semiaromatic polyamide having dicarboxylic acid units mainly composed of aromatic dicarboxylic acid units and diamine units mainly composed of aliphatic diamine units having 4 to 14 carbon atoms and con... | 01/25/2005 |
| 6812324 | Method for preparing nylon 6 copolymer containing sulfonate comonomers A method for preparing nylon 6 copolymer containing 5-sulfoisophthalate salts comonomer. The method includes the steps of reacting 5-sulfoisophthalate salts ester with aliphatic diamine in a molar ratio of 2˜20 at 160˜200° C., followed by completely removing the ... | 11/02/2004 |
| 6753048 | Material for liquid-crystal alignment film, liquid-crystal display element, process for its production and liquid-crystal display unit A material for a liquid-crystal alignment film which comprises as a first polyamide a C3 to C10 alkyl ester of a polyamic acid whose acid anhydride residual group is any of: and as a second polyamide a C3 to C10 alkyl es... | 06/22/2004 |
| 6747120 | Copolyamide based on tetramethylene terephthalamide and hexamethylene terephthalamide The invention relates to a semi-aromatic polyamide containing at least tetramethylene terephthalamide units and also hexamethylene terephthalamide units. The copolyamide has a melting point higher than approximately 290° C., a high crystallinity and a good s... | 06/08/2004 |
| 6720040 | Material for liquid-crystal alignment film, liquid-crystal display element, process for its production and liquid-crystal display unit A material for a liquid-crystal alignment film which comprises as a first polyamide a C3 to C10 alkyl ester of a polyamic acid whose acid anhydride residual group is any of: and as a second polyamide a C3 to C10 alkyl es... | 04/13/2004 |
| 6696544 | Method for making polyamides The invention concerns a method for making polyamide. More particularly, the invention concerns a method for making polyamides derived from the reaction between a diacid and a diamine. It concerns a method for making a polyamide derived from the reaction ... | 02/24/2004 |
| 6680364 | Water dispersible polyamides with ethylenically unsaturated ends The invention describes polyamides having both strongly hydrophilic groups and unsaturated groups, the polyamides consequently being water-dispersible and curable. The hydrophilic groups are distributed along the chain, whereas the unsaturated groups are ... | 01/20/2004 |
| 6610816 | Process for production of polyamide In the production of polyamide by the melt-polymerization of the present invention, the polymerization conditions are rapidly and accurately controlled by a near-infrared spectroscopy to enable the efficient production of a desired polyamide with a good s... | 08/26/2003 |
| 6552160 | Ester-terminated poly(ester-amides) useful for formulating transparent gels in low polarity fluids A resin composition is prepared by reacting components comprising dibasic acid, diamine, polyol and monoalcohol, wherein (a) at least 50 equivalent percent of the dibasic acid comprises polymerized fatty acid; (b) at least 50 equivalent percent of the dia... | 04/22/2003 |
| 6500912 | Epoxy resin system A curable epoxy composition comprises an epoxy resin having at least 1.5 epoxy groups per molecule and an amine-terminated polyamide. The liquid amine-terminated polyamide is prepared by reacting a long-chain, C20 -C60 dicarboxylic a... | 12/31/2002 |
| 6414103 | Coating powders comprising macrocyclic oligomers A coating powder comprising a macrocyclic oligomer and a ring-opening polymerization agent is applied to an article, fused, and converted to a linear polymer at a temperature of from about 160 to about 400° C. The powder has the low melt viscosity and fr... | 07/02/2002 |
| 6392009 | Extended-rod benzobisazole polymers Benzobisazole polymers having repeating units of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is ##STR2## wherein X is --S--, --O-- or --NH--.... | 05/21/2002 |
| 6355769 | Partially aromatic polyamides and a process for making them A process for making partially aromatic polyamides is provided in which an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component, at least 20-100% by weight of the dicarboxylic acid in the acid component is in the form of an alkylated ester, and a diamine component, compr... | 03/12/2002 |