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Patent No. 5443036

Method of exercising a cat

A method for inducing cats to exercise consists of directing a beam of invisible light produced by a hand-held laser apparatus onto the floor or wall.

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Class 528/280 - Material contains a Group VIII metal atom (Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt)


Subclass of Class 528 - Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
Definition: Subject matter wherein the specified material contains at
No. of patents: 148
Last issue date: 08/23/2011


1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
8003751Oxygen scavenging polymers
A polymer with a backbone and an unsaturated side chain attached to the backbone. The polymer may optionally be combined with an oxidation catalyst and/or other ingredients. ...
08/23/2011
7358328Method and device for increasing the intrinsic viscosity of polyester material by means of solid phase polymerisation
The invention relates to a process and a device for increasing the intrinsic viscosity of a polyester material by solid-state polymerization, wherein the polyester material is heat-treated in a heat treatment container (6), the polyester material being introd...
04/15/2008
7294044Slurry composition and method for polishing organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates
The present invention provides a slurry composition and method for polishing organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates. The slurry composition according to the invention includes an aqueous dispersion of abrasive particles and a pyrrolidone compound. The abrasive ...
11/13/2007
7282555Method for incorporating nitrogen containing methine light absorbers in pet and compositions thereof
The present invention is a method for efficiently incorporating a nitrogen containing methine light absorber into a polyester resin. The method includes forming a reaction mixture comprising combining a diol component, a diacid component selected from the group cons...
10/16/2007
7264913Antireflective compositions for photoresists
The present invention relates to a novel antireflective coating composition comprising a polymer, a crosslinking agent and an acid generator. The present invention further relates to a process for using the novel composition, particularly at 193 nm. The polymer of t...
09/04/2007
7241855Method for the manufacture of polyesters
A method is described for the manufacture of polyesters of aromatic dicarboxylic acids with aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic dials, in which an aromatic dicarboxylic acid in the presence of a monocarboxylic acid or a mixture of a monocarboxylic acid present in a satu...
07/10/2007
7211634Process for the preparation of polyesters containing 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of high molecular weight polyesters by reacting one or more dicarboxylic acids directly with 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and, optionally, one or more diols. The process uses an overall diol to dicarboxylic acid molar ratio of...
05/01/2007
7199212Polymerization catalyst for polyesters, polyesters produced with the same and process for producing polyesters
A novel polymerization catalyst for polyesters, which does not contain any germanium or antimony compound as the main component; polyesters produced with the catalyst; and a process for producing polyesters. This polymerization catalyst is excellent in catalytic act...
04/03/2007
7144974Polyester production method, polyester composition, and polyester fiber
In a polyester production method, a titanium compound having a radical selected from a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, or an ester group, and a phosphorous compound having a structure illustrated in Formula (I), are added
12/05/2006
7144614Polyester polymerization catalyst, polyester produced by using the same, and process for producing polyester
This invention provides a novel polymerization catalyst other than antimony compounds, polyester produced by using the same and a process for producing polyester. The polycondensation catalyst of this invention is a polyester polymerization catalyst comprising an al...
12/05/2006
7060778Ytterbium(III) acetylacetonate as a catalyst for the preparation of aliphatic oligocarbonate polyols
Ytterbium(III) acetylacetonate is used as a catalyst for the preparation of aliphatic oligocarbonate polyols by transesterification of at least one organic carbonate with at least one aliphatic polyol. ...
06/13/2006
7049390Poly(1,3-propylene-co-1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-sorbitol terephthalate) and manufacturing process
A melt polymerization process for the preparation of poly(1,3-propylene-co-isosorbide) terephthalate (3GIT), new 3GITs and products made from the 3GITs. The process comprises (a) providing a mixture comprising terephthalic acid or its alkyl ester, 1,3-propanediol an...
05/23/2006
7048995Polyester resin, molded product made thereof and process for production of polyester resin
A polyester resin produced by polycondensing a dicarboxylic acid component containing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its ester-forming derivative as the main component and a diol component containing ethylene glycol as the main component in the presence of at leas...
05/23/2006
6998462Polyester process
Disclosed is a process that comprises contacting, in the presence of an esterification or transesterification or polycondensation catalyst composition, a toner, and a phosphorus compound, a carbonyl compound and an alcohol under a condition suitable for esterificati...
02/14/2006
6858701Wholly aromatic polyester carbonate and process therefor
A wholly aromatic polyester carbonate having a good color and excellent heat resistant stability. This polymer had an extremely low alkali metal content of 10 ppm or less. This polymer is advantageously produced by reacting an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, aromatic di...
02/22/2005
6855797Stable aqueous solutions comprising titanium and zinc and process therewith
A process that can be used as catalyst in esterification, transesterification or polycondensation is disclosed, which comprises a stable solution comprising (a) titanium in the form of a titanium α-hydroxycarboxylic acid or its salt, (b) a C1-C6
02/15/2005
6828410Method for preparing poly(cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate)s from cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, and composition
Poly(1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate)s, especially poly(1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate), are prepared from at least one relatively non-volatile diol, such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid by an esterification ...
12/07/2004
6787630Process for the preparation of heat-stable, antimony-free polyesters of neutral color and the products which can be prepared by this process
Process for the preparation of heat-stable, antimony-free polyesters of neutral color and the products which can be prepared by this process A process for the preparation of heat-stable, antimony-free polyesters of neutral color by esterification of aromatic ...
09/07/2004
6780962(Meth)acrylic ester binders from glycolyzed aromatic polyesters
Described are methacrylate or acrylate binders e.g. obtainable by the steps of (i) generating OH-precursors from at least one aromatic polyester, and (ii) reacting said OH-precursors of step (i) with methacrylic acid and/or acrylic acid to form a respective ester, w...
08/24/2004
6774204Polyester and process therefor
A composition and a process for producing the composition are disclosed. The composition comprises (1) repeat units derived from a carbonyl compound and a glycol and (2) one or more ultrafine metal oxides. The process can comprise (1) contacting, in the presence of ...
08/10/2004
6762276Hydrogenation of polyester oligomers containing terephthalic acid residues
Disclosed is a process of hydrogenating a polyester oligomer containing terephthalic acid residues wherein terephthalic acid residues are converted to residues of 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid. Also disclosed is a process for the preparation of polyesters contain...
07/13/2004
6703474Polyester resin, molded product made thereof and process for production of polyester resin
A polyester resin produced by polycondensing a dicarboxylic acid component containing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its ester-forming derivative as the main component and a diol component containing ethylene glycol as the main component in the presence...
03/09/2004
6663961Process for preparation of polyester-based polymers
This invention is related to a process for preparing polyester polymers using a composite catalyst comprises the steps of 1) esterifying naphthalene dicarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acids containing NDCA or ester derivatives thereof, with ethylene glyc...
12/16/2003
6657036Polycondensation resins and polyaddition resins produced by heterogeneous catalysis
The invention relates to polycondensation resins which are prepared by polycondensation of compounds having a low molecular weight and separation of small molecules in the presence of at least one hetergeneous catalyst. The invention also relates to polya...
12/02/2003
6657044Process for making polytrimethylene terephthalate
An improved process for the polymerization of polytrimethylene terephthalate by esterification of terephthalic acid or dimethylterephthalate with 1,3-propanediol (PDO), precondensation of the esterification product to produce a precondensation product, an...
12/02/2003
6649731Catalysts for polyester production, process for producing polyester, and polyester
By the present invention, there are provided a catalyst for polyester preparation, which comprises a solid titanium compound containing titanium, oxygen, carbon and hydrogen and having a Ti--O bond and which has a maximum solubility in ethylene glycol, as...
11/18/2003
6610796Flame retardant polybutyleneterephthalate resin
Disclosed is a flame retardant polybutyleneterephthalate resin prepared be copolymerizing a phosphorus-based flame retardant represented by the following formula I and a butyleneterephthalate unit: ##STR1## wherein R1 and R2 are ...
08/26/2003
6582818Polyesters having a controlled melting point and fibers formed therefrom
The invention relates to fibers, particularly binder fibers, made from polyesters and the polyesters themselves. The polyesters are the product of a reaction between a glycol component and a dicarboxylic acid component where the glycol component contains ...
06/24/2003
6544611Oxygen scavenging PET based polymer
The present invention improves the effectiveness of the oxygen scavenging composition and maintains an excellent balance in the color properties of the polymer. The present invention relates to an improved oxygen scavenging PET based copolymer comprising ...
04/08/2003
6528579Zero-heel polyester process
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyesters of a glycol and a dicarboxylic acid which comprises the following steps: a) introducing a feedstock comprising one or more glycols and one or more dicarboxylic acids or monoalcohol esters the...
03/04/2003
6489434Manufacturing method of copolyester for low acetaldehyde content of PET bottles
The present invention provides a manufacturing method of copolyester for low acetaldehyde content of PET bottles. The polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymer is added with an appropriate modifier in order to decrease the production of acetaldehyde caused...
12/03/2002
6472500Crystalline polyester resins and processes for their preparation
An improved process for the preparation of high molecular weight, linear polyester resins comprises reacting an aromatic dicarboxylic acid with an excess of an alkane diol under conditions effective to reach the clearing point of the reaction; pre-condens...
10/29/2002
6444018Phase change ink carrier compositions containing anhydride/amino alcohol-based adducts
A phase change ink carrier composition comprising at least one anhydride/amino alcohol based adduct which is a reaction product of at least one anhydride and at least one amino alcohol, wherein the reaction product is an ester material or an amide materia...
09/03/2002
6437088Process for producing polyester with coated titanium dioxide
A process for producing a polyester. The process comprises polymerizing a polymerization mixture comprising (i) a carbonyl compound or an oligomer of a carbonyl compound and (ii) a glycol, in the presence of a titanium catalyst composition, to produce the...
08/20/2002
6423814Polyester resin composition
A polyester resin composition is disclosed, comprising poly(trimethylene terephthalate) in a proportion of 90 wt % or more, wherein the resin composition has an intrinsic viscosity of from 0.4 to 2 and contains a phosphorus compound corresponding to from ...
07/23/2002
6346070Catalyst for polyester production, process for producing polyester using the catalyst, polyester obtained by the process, and uses of the polyester
The present invention provides a catalyst for polyester production capable of producing a polyester with high catalytic activity and a process for producing a polyester using the catalyst. The catalyst for polyester production comprises a solid titanium c...
02/12/2002
6316584Method for producing polyesters and copolyesters
For the production of polyesters and copolyesters, coprecipitates are used individually or in a mixture as polycondensation catalysts, the coprecipitates being prepared by simultaneous hydrolytic precipitation of a titanium compound and a metallic compoun...
11/13/2001
6313235Method for preparing polypropylene terephthalate/polyethylene terephtalate copolyester
The present invention provides a method for preparing polypropylene terephthalate/polyethylene terephthalate (PPT/PET) copolyester, which comprises a group of processes from (a) to (e). Process (a) comprises subjecting bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate (BH...
11/06/2001
6291122Polyesters
A branched polyester resin of the Formula ##STR1## wherein n and m represent randomly repeating segments, and the number of n and m segments in the polymer backbone are each of from about 10 to about 10,000; X is an alkylene group, an olefinic group, or a...
09/18/2001
6271338Polyethylene naphthalenedicarboxylate resin composition
Provided is a polyethylene naphthalenedicarboxylate resin composition having excellent transparency and hue, and containing a cobalt compound as a color-controlling agent, wherein the polyethylene naphthalenedicarboxylate resin composition comprises a pol...
08/07/2001
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