...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7491779 | Polyvinyl ethers The present invention relates to polyvinyl ethers and to their use as supports for synthetic methods (organic synthesis, peptide synthesis, oligonucleotide synthesis, oligosaccharide synthesis or any other synthetic procedure) and to their use for chromatographic ap... | 02/17/2009 |
| 7442724 | Dispersants for preparing aqueous pigment pastes The invention relates to the use of copolymers with styrene-oxide-based, vinyl-functionalized polyethers for preparing aqueous pigment preparations. ... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7439282 | Stimuli-responsive composition, and image-forming method and apparatus using the composition The present invention relates to a stimuli-responsive composition that comprises a polymer, a solvent and a substance having a predetermined function. One embodiment of the present invention is a composition comprising a block polymer, a solvent and a substance havi... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7425599 | Polyvinyl ethers having silicon-containing functional groups or atomic groups at the end and process for production thereof Disclosed is a technology for the production of polyvinyl ethers having a reactive silicon-containing functional or atomic group at the terminal thereof. The polyvinyl ether as expressed by the formula (VII) is prepared by allowing, in the presence of a catalyst com... | 09/16/2008 |
| 7405264 | Polycarboxylic acid copolymer, production method and use thereof It is an object of the present invention to provide a polycarboxylic acid polpolymer which improves the water reducing capacity and workability of cement compositions and the like and making them easier to handle when the fluidity and water reducing capacity are at ... | 07/29/2008 |
| 7396890 | (Meth)acrylamide monomers containing hydroxy and silicone functionalities The present invention relates to (meth)acrylamide monomers of the formula: wherein R is H or CH3, R1 is selected from H, substituted and unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, substitut... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7396886 | Process for making copolymers of maleic anhydride and alkyl vinyl ether of high specific viscosity A process for making high specific viscosity copolymers of maleic anhydride and an alkyl vinyl either having as specific viscosity of at least 7, preferably 10-50, are made by copolymerizing maleic anhydride and an alkly vinyl ether monomers in the presence of added... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7390863 | Polymeric materials having enhanced ion and water transport property and medical devices comprising same A polymeric material having enhanced oxygen permeability and ion and water transport rates comprises units of a first monomer and a second monomer, which comprises linear poly(ethylene oxide), cyclic poly(ethylene oxide), or combinations thereof. Medical devices, su... | 06/24/2008 |
| 7378479 | Multi-purpose polymers, methods and compositions Disclosed are multi-purpose polymers that are the polymerization product of a monomer mixture comprising at least one amino-substituted vinyl monomer; at least one nonionic vinyl monomer; at least one associative vinyl monomer; at least one semihydrophobic vinyl sur... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7378480 | Polymerizable compound, polymer compound, composition using such compound, and image forming method and apparatus Polymeric compounds suitable for ink and toner compositions, and image forming methods and apparatus using an ink or toner composition containing such a polymer compound, and particularly to a polymer compound having a repeating unit structure represented by the gen... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7361699 | Water-based ink A water-based ink containing an aqueous dispersion of polymer particles of a water-insoluble polymer having an alkyl group of at least 20 carbon atoms in its side chain, and a hydrophobic dye. The water-based ink of the present invention can be suitably used as, for... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7339015 | Multifunctional self-decontaminating surface coating A coating having an adhesive hydrophilic polymer and an amphiphilic additive. The amphiphilic additive has a hydrophilic chain, a biocidal functional group bonded to the hydrophilic chain, and a hydrophobic moiety bonded to the hydrophilic chain or to the biocidal f... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7323529 | Method of making copolymers containing olefinic type monomers Copolymers containing residues of at least one olefinic monomer and a method of making such copolymers including the steps of: (a) providing a pressurized stirred tank; (b) feeding monomer compositions to one or more stirred tank reactors, ... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7319133 | Contact lens extraction/hydration systems and methods of reprocessing fluids used therein The present contact lens treating systems and methods effectively remove extractable materials from contact lenses, for example, newly formed contact lenses, so that the lenses can be safely and conveniently worn, for example, for extended periods of time. Such trea... | 01/15/2008 |
| 7312291 | Concrete admixture additive A new family of concrete admixture additives can be derived from reacting a mixture of olefins/cyclic olefins-maleic anhydride copolymers and methoxy polyethylene glycol amines and/or polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, or a mixture of styrene-maleic anhydride cop... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7300993 | Process for the preparation of polyether polyols The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyether polyols, which process involves: (a) contacting a phosphorus containing compound having at least one hydroxyl group with alkylene oxide to obtain alkoxylated initi... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7297463 | Photosensitive polymer and chemically amplified photoresist composition including the same A photosensitive polymer for forming high-resolution fine circuit patterns with an exposure light source of a short wavelength, and a chemically amplified photoresist composition including the polymer, are disclosed. The photosensitive polymer is represented by the ... | 11/20/2007 |
| 7291668 | Composition containing polymer having ionic functional group, ink composition, and image-forming method and image-forming apparatus employing the ink composition The present invention provides an ink composition containing a pigment dispersed uniformly in a solvent and a block polymer having an ionic functional group, an image-forming method and an image-forming apparatus employing the ink composition. The composition... | 11/06/2007 |
| 7279505 | Radiation-curable prepolymers The present invention provides a radiation-curable prepolymer. The radiation-curable prepolymer of the invention is prepared by reacting an isocyanate-capped polyurethane with an ethylenically unsaturated amine or an ethylenically unsaturated monohydroxy compound or... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7265192 | Breathable elastomeric article The present invention is directed to breathable elastomeric articles. The articles of the present invention may allow the transmission of water vapor while still providing an effective barrier to virus, bacteria, contaminants, bodily fluids, and the like. In general... | 09/04/2007 |
| 7247693 | Monomer compound comprising several cationic groups, process for making the same, and polymers comprising units deriving therefrom A polymer includes repetitive units derived from a monomer compound according to formula (I): wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, A, which is identical or different, is a g... | 07/24/2007 |
| 7238760 | Water-soluble or water-swellable, associatively thickening copolymers containing sulfo groups, method for producing the same and use thereof The invention relates to water-soluble or water-swellable copolymers which contain sulfo groups and which are based on (meth)acrylamide-alkylsulfonic acids and (meth)acrylamide or N-vinyl compounds, and to their use as additives for aqueous construction materials sy... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7235615 | Synthetic polymers with highly-functionalized liquid-rubber chain-end moieties A method is provided for synthesizing a polymer that has highly-functionalized chain-end moieties. The method functionalizes liquid rubber to terminate a metallic or organometallic initiated living polymer. After the living polymer has been terminated with the funct... | 06/26/2007 |
| 7232639 | Monomer having fluorine-containing acetal or ketal structure, polymer thereof, and chemical-amplification-type resist composition as well as process for formation of pattern with use of the same As a polymer exhibiting improved transparency which is suitable for a resist resin used in a chemical-amplification-type resist being applicable for photolithography using exposure light at 180 nm or shorter, this invention provides a polymer comprising a repeating ... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7217775 | Emulsion particles as reinforcing fillers A rubber composition having improved processability and which provides a vulcanized rubber exhibiting excellent wear resistance and good tensile strength to service temperatures of up to about 150° C. The composition comprises (1) a crosslinked polymer particle hav... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7217776 | pH-sensitive methacrylic copolymer gels and the production thereof The present invention provides novel gel forming methacrylic blocking copolymers that exhibit cationic pH-sensitive behavior as well as good water solubility. The copolymers are constructed by polymerization of a tertiary amine methacrylate with either a (poly(ethyl... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7214329 | Storage stable aqueous organic peroxide emulsions The invention relates to an aqueous organic peroxide emulsion comprising an anti-freeze agent, a protective colloid, and a plasticiser wherein the plasticizer is an ester having a ratio of the number of carbon atoms present in the pasticiser molecule (excluding arom... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7202319 | Water-soluble copolymers based on olefinic sulfonic acids, method for the production thereof and use of the same Water-soluble copolymers based on olefinic sulfonic acids, olefinic dicarboxylic acids, vinyl amides and vinyl ethers and/or allyl ethers and/or bisacryl derivatives are described as well as processes for their production and the use of these copolymers as water ret... | 04/10/2007 |
| 7192651 | Resin composition and prepreg for laminate and metal-clad laminate A resin composition for a laminate, containing at least 10% by weight of a vinyl compound represented by the formula (1), and a prepreg and a metal-clad laminate using the resin composition. ... | 03/20/2007 |
| 7183369 | Injectible bodily prosthetics employing methacrylic copolymer gels The present invention provides novel block copolymers as structural supplements for injectible bodily prosthetics employed in medical or cosmetic procedures. The invention also includes the use of such block copolymers as nucleus pulposus replacement materials for t... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7160969 | ROMP with alkoxy ether groups The invention relates to metathesis oligomers wherein one or more alkoxy ether groups are attached to the oligomer moiety. Also disclosed is a polymerizable composition comprising a catalytically effective amount of a penta- or hexavalent ruthenium or osmium carbene... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7144963 | Catalytic polymerization process This invention relates to a process for controlling the architecture of copolymers of at least two unsaturated monomers, made by free-radical polymerization in the presence of a cobalt-containing chain transfer agent, including the control of molecular weight, degre... | 12/05/2006 |
| 7141638 | Vinyl alcohol polymer A vinyl alcohol polymer is provided that is particularly useful for efficiently producing an inkjet recording material having an ink-receiving layer which is not cracked on its surface, which is highly glossy, which can absorb ink well and which is highly transparen... | 11/28/2006 |
| 7097883 | Low temperature liquid polythioether polymers Polythioether polymers, curable compositions of polythioether polymers, the process of making polythioether polymers, and the use of polythioether polymers in sealants, wherein the polythioether polymers and curable compositions are liquid at a temperature of 20° C... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7060771 | Transparent fluorine-containing copolymer The present invention relates to a fluorine-containing copolymer. This fluorine-containing copolymer includes (a) a first unit derived from α-trifluoromethyl acrylic ester represented by the following general formula (1); and (b) a second unit derived from a vinyl ... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7060776 | Monomers useful in the preparation of separation matrices The invention relates to an acrylic monomer defined by formula (I): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are H or CH3; R4 | 06/13/2006 |
| 7037994 | Acenaphthylene derivative, polymer, and antireflection film-forming composition Novel compounds acetoxymethylacenaphthylene and hydroxymethylacenaphthyleneare disclosed. A polymer prepared from these novel compounds containing a structural unit of the formula (3), wherein R1 is a hydroge... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7037996 | Composition containing polymer having ionic functional group, ink composition, and image-forming method and image-forming apparatus employing the ink composition The present invention provides an ink composition containing a pigment dispersed uniformly in a solvent and a block polymer having an ionic functional group, an image-forming method and an image-forming apparatus employing the ink composition. The composition... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7037990 | Transition metal complexes in the controlled synthesis of polyolefins substituted with functional groups A method is provided for the polymerization of olefins substituted with a functional group using a transition metal catalyst that, by virtue of one or more stabilizing groups incorporated within the catalyst structure, “fixes” the stereoconfiguration of each ole... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7026417 | Enhanced oxygen barrier performance from modification of vinyl alcohol polymers (PVOH) or ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymers (EVOH) Herein are disclosed modified vinyl alcohol polymers (mPVOH), wherein the mPVOH can comprise structure VII: and at least one structure comprising structure IX: or structure... | 04/11/2006 |