...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7439304 | Thermoplastic vulcanizates and process for making the same A composition comprising (i) a dynamically-cured rubber, (ii) from about 20 to about 300 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin per 100 parts by weight rubber, (iii) from 0.2 to 0.9 parts by weight stannous chloride per 100 parts by weight rubber, and (iv) from 0.... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7393899 | Rubber composition As a rubber composition having an elasticity further increased as compared with the conventional rubber composition while preventing the lowering of the fracture resistance, there is provided a rubber composition comprising a rubber component of at least one of natu... | 07/01/2008 |
| 7371784 | EPDM rocket motor insulation A novel and improved EPDM formulation for a solid propellant rocket motor is described wherein hexadiene EPDM monomer components are replaced by alkylidene norbornene components, and, with appropriate adjustment of curing and other additives, functionally required r... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7265173 | Tire fabric compositions and methods of production thereof A polymer-based reinforced rubber composition may be produced that comprises a) a plurality of polymer-based fibers, wherein at least some of the plurality of polymer-based fibers comprises at least one surface modification agent; and b) a rubber compound, wherein t... | 09/04/2007 |
| 7247388 | Vulcanizable adhesive composition A vulcanizable adhesive composition, which comprises 100 parts by weight of phenolxylylene resin or phenolbiphenyl resin, 10 to 1,000 parts by weight of resol-type phenol resin, 0 to 1,000 parts by weight of novolak-type phenol resin, 10 to 1,000 parts by weight of ... | 07/24/2007 |
| RE39617 | Butadiene polymers having terminal functional groups Hydrogenated butadiene polymers having terminal functional groups have minimum viscosity at any molecular weight when the 1,2-addition is between 30% and 70% Hydrogenated butadiene polymers having about two terminal hydroxyl groups per molecule have surprisingly low... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7211639 | Composition comprising functionalized poly(arylene ether) and ethylene-alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, method for the preparation thereof, and articles prepared therefrom A thermoplastic composition includes a functionalized poly(arylene ether) and a copolymer of (a) ethylene or an α-olefin, and (b) an alkyl(meth)acrylate. Optional components in the composition include an impact modifier and a flame retardant. The composition is use... | 05/01/2007 |
| 7176262 | Hydrogenated vinyl-polybutadienes The hydrogenated vinyl-polybutadienes according to the present invention have degrees of hydrogenation of from 20 to 100%, Mooney viscosities in the range of from 10 to 150 Mooney units (ML 1+4/100° C.), glass transition temperatures (Tg) of ≦−57° C... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7135539 | Novolac resins, process for preparing them and uses thereof The present invention relates to novel novolac resins obtained by coupling at least one aromatic compound (A) comprising at least two hydroxyl groups and at least one aldehyde (B) in the presence of an acid catalyst and in the presence of water and/or an organic sol... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7074861 | Modified resorcinol resins and applications thereof A modified resorcinol resin is prepared by reacting a phenolic compound (e.g., resorcinol) with an olefinically unsaturated compound (e.g., styrene) and two types of aldehyde: a formaldehyde and an alkyl aldehyde (e.g., butyraldehyde). The reaction is typically carr... | 07/11/2006 |
| 7041724 | Resol-type phenol resin composition and method for curing the same The present invention provides a resol-type phenol resin composition which can be cured even in a low temperature range, using a curing accelerator which has no adverse effect on other materials or substances with which the resulting cured article is in contact, or ... | 05/09/2006 |
| 6979714 | Adhesion promoting agent and coating compositions for polymeric substrates The present invention provides an adhesion promoting agent which includes a graft copolymer formed by a halogenated polyolefin polymer with at least one reactive functionality and a substantially saturated hydrocarbon polymer having more than one reactive functional... | 12/27/2005 |
| 6943250 | Protected aminofunctionalized polymerization initiators and methods of making and using same Anionic polymerization initiators useful in the preparation of polymers having a protected amine functional group. The amine functionality is part of a heterocyclic radical and includes a protecting group. ... | 09/13/2005 |
| 6878782 | Thermoset composition, method, and article A curable composition includes a functionalized poly(arylene ether); an alkenyl aromatic monomer; an acryloyl monomer; and a polymeric additive having a glass transition temperature less than or equal to 100° C. and a Young's modulus less than or equal to 1000 mega... | 04/12/2005 |
| 6875807 | Silane-modified phenolic resins and applications thereof A silane-modified phenolic resin is prepared by reacting a phenolic compound (e.g., resorcinol) with an aldehyde to produce a phenolic novolak resin. The phenolic novolak resin is further reacted with at least one silane compound to produce the silane-modified pheno... | 04/05/2005 |
| 6870008 | Rubber composition and rubber roller 0.3-5.0 parts by weight of phenol resin, sulfur, and vulcanizing accelerator are added to 100 parts by weight of EPDM rubber. They are kneaded, and the EPDM rubber is vulcanized and molded. Generation of blooming can be suppressed without inhibiting the vulcanizing ... | 03/22/2005 |
| 6870007 | Rubber composition and rubber roller 0.3-5.0 parts by weight of phenol resin, sulfur, and vulcanizing accelerator are added to 100 parts by weight of EPDM rubber. They are kneaded, and the EPDM rubber is vulcanized and molded. Generation of blooming can be suppressed without inhibiting the vulcanizing ... | 03/22/2005 |
| 6827872 | Procedure for removing a water-insoluble finish from aramide fibers A procedure for removing a water-insoluble finish from aramide fibers, wherein the aramide fibers are present as short-cut, random fibers or flat textile materials and are treated with an agent that contains at least one hydrophilic fluid. ... | 12/07/2004 |
| 6737478 | Rubber gels and rubber compounds containing phenolic resin adducts The invention relates to rubber compounds comprising at least one double bond-containing rubber, additions of rubber gels, phenolic resin adducts or phenol/formaldehyde condensation products, such as resols or novolaks, and optionally, further fillers and rubber aux... | 05/18/2004 |
| 6686418 | Rubber products with low heat build up on mechanical stressing A process for reducing the heat evolution on dynamic stressing of vulcanised rubber products, using for this purpose, in vulcanizable rubber mixtures, mixtures made from non-selfcuring novolaks A and from unetherified or partially etherified triazine resi... | 02/03/2004 |
| 6662840 | Rubber stock for bead wire compounds The present invention relates to a rubber stock for bead wire compounds comprising (A) based on 100 parts by weight of rubber (1) from about 5 to about 40 weight percent of a carboxylated acrylonitrile-diene rubber having an acrylonitrile content rangi... | 12/16/2003 |
| 6627702 | Rubber composition and rubber roller 0.3-5.0 parts by weight of phenol resin, sulfur, and vulcanizing accelerator are added to 100 parts by weight of EPDM rubber. They are kneaded, and the EPDM rubber is vulcanized and molded. Generation of blooming can be suppressed without inhibiting the v... | 09/30/2003 |
| 6472457 | Nonformaldehyde, nonfuming resorcinolic resins and methods of making and using the same Methods for preparing formaldehyde-free resorcinol resins are disclosed. The methods generally comprise reacting resorcinol first with dicyclopentadiene and then reacting that mixture with an olefinic compound. The resins produced by this method are also ... | 10/29/2002 |
| 6437030 | Thermoplastic vulcanizates and process for making the same A process for forming a thermoplastic vulcanizate compromising the steps of dynamically vulcanizing a rubber within a blend that comprises the rubber and a thermoplastic polymer, where said step of vulcanizing is carried out by using a phenolic resin in t... | 08/20/2002 |
| 6407166 | Elastomeric compositions for damping A vulcanizate that has improved damping properties where the vulcanizate is prepared by the steps comprising blending an unsaturated damping additive within a vulcanizable composition of matter, wherein the vulcanizable composition of matter includes a vu... | 06/18/2002 |
| 6407165 | Elastomeric compositions for damping A method for increasing the damping properties of tire rubber comprising the steps of adding an unsaturated damping additive to a vulcanizable composition of matter, and processing the vulcanizable composition of matter containing the damping additive int... | 06/18/2002 |
| 6329457 | Cure parameters in rubber vulcanization A vulcanized rubber composition which comprises the vulcanization reaction product of 100 parts by weight of at least one natural or synthetic rubber; 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of sulfur and/or a sufficient amount of a sulfur donor to provide the equivale... | 12/11/2001 |
| 6153686 | High modulus belt composition and belts made therewith A high modulus composition based on a mixture of a hydrogenated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber which has been modified with either zinc methacrylate or a combination of zinc oxide and methacrylic acid and an unmodified hydrogenated acrylonitrile butadiene... | 11/28/2000 |
| 6093762 | Binder resin for lithographic printing ink vehicle and method for producing the same A vehicle for lithographic printing ink is prepared by using an improved binder resin of petroleum resin-modified phenol resin, in which the melt viscosity of the binder resin is maintained below a certain level to improve the workability in polymerizatio... | 07/25/2000 |
| 5952425 | Preferred structure of phenolic resin curative for thermoplastic vulcanizate Phenolic resin curatives having a majority of dibenzyl ether linkages were unexpectedly found to be very effective in curing unsaturated rubbers in a blend of a crystalline polyolefin and said rubber. Their effectiveness exceeds that of conventional pheno... | 09/14/1999 |
| 5936038 | Vulcanizable elastomeric composition and thermoplastic vulcanizate employing the same A vulcanizable elastomer having at least one pendant reactive amino group. The elastomer is vulcanized by using a phenolic-resin curative essentially in the absence of an activation catalyst, to form a vulcanizate. Also provided is a thermoplastic elastom... | 08/10/1999 |
| 5912317 | Oxazolidine-based hardeners for the room temperature cure of resorcinol resins in the bonding of wood articles--II An improved oxazolidine-based hardener to be used with a resorcinol resin or a tannin resin as the adhesive for the bonding of wood articles. Preferably, an oxazolidine is combined with particulate silica, and the resin is combined with a base such as NaO... | 06/15/1999 |
| 5891566 | Adhesive tapes An adhesive tape for electronic parts, comprising (a) a heat resistant base film, and (b) an adhesive layer laminated on at least one surface of said base film, said adhesive layer comprising (i) a resol type phenol resin, and (ii) an acrylonitrile/butadiene copoly... | 04/06/1999 |
| 5717053 | Co-condensation product and rubber composition containing the same There is provided a co-condensation product obtainable by subjecting a p-alkylphenol to reaction with formaldehyde in the presence of an alkali catalyst to prepare a resol type condensate, and subjecting the resulting resol type condensate to reaction wit... | 02/10/1998 |
| 5683806 | Adhesive tapes An adhesive tape for electronic parts, comprising (a) a heat resistant base film, and (b) an adhesive layer laminated on at least one surface of said base film, said adhesive layer comprising (i) a resol type phenol resin, and (ii) an acrylonitrile/butadiene c... | 11/04/1997 |
| 5677373 | Process for preparing a dispersion and for preparing polymer particles Process for producing a dispersion, wherein dispersed slightly crosslinked polyvinyl seed particles are swollen with an ionizing liquid, said seed particles containing covalently linked ionizable groups causing a swelling of the seed particles by the ioni... | 10/14/1997 |
| 5605962 | Flame retarding resin composition A flame retarding resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a specific rubber-reinforced resin, 1-200 parts by weight of a phenol resin, 1-200 parts by weight of an organic phosphorus compound, 1-50 parts by weight of a nitrogen-containing compo... | 02/25/1997 |
| 5504151 | Enhancers for thermoplastic low profile additives This invention is the polycapped oligomer adduct of a long chain fatty acid with a multi hydroxy functional or multi epoxy functional compound. This polycapped oligomer is useful in resin compositions to enhance the performance of thermoplastic low profil... | 04/02/1996 |
| 5502109 | Process for the production of heat-stable moldings useful as a friction lining for grinding tools Heat-stable moldings for brake linings, clutch linings and grinding tools are produced by molding and vulcanizing a mixture containing a natural or synthetic rubber in the presence of a sulfur-free vulcanizer/activator system comprising phenol resols whic... | 03/26/1996 |
| 5457159 | Process for the preparation of plastoelastomeric compositions based on a thermoplastic olefinic polymer with an alkylphenol-formaldehydic resin and sodium bisulphite Process for the preparation of plastoelastomeric preparations comprising an elastomeric phase of an EPDM elastomer and a plastomeric phase of a thermoplastic olefinic polymer, wherein the elastomeric phase is dynamically vulcanized with a vulcanizing bina... | 10/10/1995 |