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...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!

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Class 52/396.01 - Fire or heat resistive type (e.g., for furnace wall)


Subclass of Class 52 - Static structures (e.g., buildings)
Definition: Separator which is designed to withstand the temperature
No. of patents: 46
Last issue date: 12/27/2011


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8082715Bottom mount fire barrier systems including fire barrier/retainer structures and installation tools
Bottom mounted (anchored) fire barrier systems include UL 2079 and ASTM 1399 tested and certified fire barrier/retainer structures, especially useful for floor/floor, wall/floor, and wall/wall expansion joint spaces formed by spaced opposing pre-cast concrete buildi...
12/27/2011
7240905Method and apparatus for sealing a joint gap between two independently movable structural substrates
A system for sealing a joint gap between structural substrate panels such as walls, ceiling and floors making use of a sealing member including a mounting section fixedly secured to one of the surfaces and a covering member extending outwardly therefrom into contact...
07/10/2007
7104717Roof joint cover
A roof joint cover (10) that accommodates expansion, contraction, shear, and rotational movement between the surfaces (12,14) broadly comprises a first bracket (16) to be attached to a first surface (12), a second bracket (18) to b...
09/12/2006
7070653Method of providing a fire barrier and article therefor
A method of providing a fire barrier that includes coating an opening in a structure with a composition that includes an elastomer. The composition is substantially free of volatile organic compounds and, when dry, exhibits a tensile strength of from about 300 psi t...
07/04/2006
7066529Cargo carrying container with peripheral wall structure incorporating a corrugated sheet
A cargo container having a floor, a front wall, and spaced side walls. The floor, front wall, and spaced side walls cooperatively bound a cargo storage space. The front and spaced side walls each have an exposed inside surface bounding the cargo storage space and an...
06/27/2006
6996944Fire barriers for multi-dimensional architectural expansion joints
Multi-dimensional, multi-layered, fire barriers for use in multi-dimensional architectural expansion joints may comprise a plurality of fire resistant material layers and the method for making such barriers is taught. The layers comprising the fire barriers may be c...
02/14/2006
6978845Flame barrier arrangement
In a flame barrier arrangement (1), having at least two flame barrier elements (2) which are arranged one behind the other in the direction of flow of a combustible gas and have a multiplicity of gaps for extinguishing a flame impinging on the surface ...
12/27/2005
6955017Fire barrier transitions
A fire barrier transition (10,110,210,310) comprises a first section (130,230,330) to mate with a first fire barrier (14) in a first expansion joint (16), a second section (132,232,332) to mate with a second fire barrier (18...
10/18/2005
6928777Method and apparatus for firestopping a through-penetration
An apparatus for creating a firestopping barrier in a through-penetration includes a support mechanism arranged within the through-penetration, firestop material movably connected with the support mechanism, and firestop material arranged between the firestop materi...
08/16/2005
6841209Fire protection containers incorporating novel low free-water insulation materials
The present invention contemplates water-bearing silicate materials achieved by modifying the basic method of essentially reacting water glass with calcium chloride to bind the free water into solid form without adversely affecting the basic chemical and physical st...
01/11/2005
6389770Containment framing system
A containment structure for providing fluid tight seals between translucent panels and a frame and between the frame and an adjoining structural member. The containment structure includes an L-shaped gasket for providing a seal on a first side of the tran...
05/21/2002
6192641Expansion joint fire barrier for walls
Methods and apparatus for installing a fire rated insulation material to span an expansion joint between walls by hollowing out a portion of at least one wall adjacent to the joint to form at least one pocket, and installing the insulation material so tha...
02/27/2001
6131352Fire barrier
A fire barrier for use in dynamic voids to seal against the spread of fire. Flexible foil-backed insulation material is supported by a woven metallic support screen positioned in the void. As the surfaces defining the void undergo relative movement, the a...
10/17/2000
6128874Fire resistant barrier for dynamic expansion joints
A fire resistant barrier and system for dynamic building expansion joints comprising a plurality of layers of fire resistant material comprising: a first mechanical support layer having a first and second major surface; a second layer having a first and s...
10/10/2000
6125601Rollable fire-rated expansion joint
A rollable fire-rated expansion joint comprising at least two heat resistant surfaces, at least two screens, each screen coupling together the at least two heat resistant surfaces, the coupled surfaces and screens defining the circumference of at least on...
10/03/2000
6112488Fire barrier material and gaskets therefor
A fire resistant gasket for architectural joints comprises an intumescent material mat having a first major surface and a second major surface, wherein at least one of said first and second major surfaces has coated thereon an adhesive. A fire barrier is ...
09/05/2000
5974750Fire barrier protected dynamic joint
A fire barrier protected dynamic joint in a structure, and a method for installing the same. The fire barrier protected dynamic joint includes a flexible sheet of a fire barrier material and a adhesive material for bonding the sheet to an attachment area ...
11/02/1999
5875598Fire blanket
A fire blanket for use in an expansion or seismic joint cover system. The cover includes a first layer made of flame retardant material, a second layer made of thermal resistant material, and a third layer made of an insulating material. A fourth layer ma...
03/02/1999
5862641Kiln anchor
An anchor for connecting refractory material to a wall or other support structure for a kiln or other vessel is disclosed. The anchor includes a first member having a section along its length that is selectively configured and has a selective cross-sectio...
01/26/1999
5765332Fire barrier protected dynamic joint
A fire barrier protected dynamic joint in a structure, and a method for installing the same. The fire barrier protected dynamic joint includes a flexible sheet of a fire barrier material and a adhesive material for bonding the sheet to an attachment area ...
06/16/1998
5560166Expansion joint with protective shielding
An expansion joint for protectively shielding a seal member disposed in a joint between two flue sections, includes a first shield member having a foot for attachment to an end of a first flue section, the shield member having a curved panel portion for e...
10/01/1996
5502937Fire protective flexible composite insulating system
Flexible composite materials which are suitable for use as fire barriers for either static or dynamic joints are cost effective and easy to install. In one preferred embodiment the flexible composite includes (a) a first layer material having first and se...
04/02/1996
5475958Oven module with intermediate expansion joints
An oven module for use in industrial baking applications is disclosed having apparatus for accommodating the longitudinal thermal expansion in the interior walls of the oven module located intermediate the ends of the module. The oven module is easily ass...
12/19/1995
5461838Fire barrier
A fire barrier for use in dynamic voids to seal against the spread of fire. Flexible barrier material is suspended below a lazy tong arrangement spanning the void while the edges of the barrier material are biased against the walls of the joint to provide...
10/31/1995
5328667Attachment for securing high temperature internals to refractory lined pressure vessels
A special sealing arrangement provides a chamber between hot metallic internals attached to cold wall pressure vessel shells to preserve the integrity of the lining and to minimize thermal stresses imposed on the shell and the internals. The sealing eleme...
07/12/1994
5311715Expansion joint flexible seal
An expansion joint and flexible seal for refractory lined flues includes a flexible insulating body having a pair of end faces, a pair of lateral faces and a longitudinal dimension. The flexible seal further includes a filter element positioned adjacent t...
05/17/1994
5269110Flexible closure system for use in building construction
A flexible closure system seals off and insulates openings in external building walls or roofs where structures such as ducts penetrate the walls or roofs. The flexible closure system also isolates the structures from the walls or roofs by absorbing rathe...
12/14/1993
5263293Expansion joint fire barrier systems
Apparatus for fireproof cover of expansion voids consisting of expansion joint cover structure spanning the expansion void and supporting at least one layer of stainless steel foil and other refractory material in continual coverage across said void....
11/23/1993
5140797Expansion joint fire barrier systems
Apparatus for fireproof cover of expansion voids consisting of expansion joint cover structure spanning the expansion void and supporting at least one layer of stainless steel foil and other refractory material in continual coverage across said void....
08/25/1992
4977719Fire resistant expansion joint
An expansion joint for interior or exterior use including a fire barrier comprised of a fire resistant inorganic refractory fiber fabric sheet which supports resilient fire resistant inorganic refractory fibers. The support sheet may be closed to form a s...
12/18/1990
4967527Expansion joint fire barrier systems
Apparatus for fireproof and/or radiation resistant cover of expansion voids consisting of expansion joint cover structure spanning the expansion void and supporting at least one layer of stainless steel foil and/or lead foil and other refractory material ...
11/06/1990
4942710Fire-rated expansion joint having three degrees of freedom
An expansion joint assembly for use between elongated, adjacent, relatively shiftable, joint-defining structural sections (e.g., floor sections) is provided which exhibits three degrees of freedom for accommodating essentially all relative movement of str...
07/24/1990
4866898Fire resistant expansion joint
An expansion joint having a weather resistant cover and a fire barrier. The cover is a bellows attached to the upper surface of the adjacent joint structure by mounting flanges, and the barrier is a fire resistant inorganic fabric sheet mounted in the joi...
09/19/1989
4825617Fire-resistant open joint structure and its method
In an open joint structure for the prevention of water leakage an isobaric space is formed which has no difference between pressure in the space and ambient pressure. The open joint structure contains at least one groove 11 extending in the vertical direc...
05/02/1989
4811529Fire resistant flexible seal
A fire resistant flexible seal for sealing a breach between movable architectural barriers. The flexible seal is comprised of a plurlaity of layers of fire resistant materials. In a preferred embodiment, a first non-porous sheet is affixed to each side of...
03/14/1989
4622251Non-combustible filler rod for providing fire tight joint packing
A non-combustible construction product for sealing a joint formed between adjoined building panels for blocking the passage of flame therethrough including non-combustible, flexibly compressible packing material encased within a porous, non-combustible, f...
11/11/1986
4616460Elastomeric glands
Longitudinally multi-tubular elastomeric glands, and in certain embodiments elastomeric gland and mount systems, are provided for the gland or system to be combined with relatively movable bodies to close off a movement tolerance space between the bodies,...
10/14/1986
4566242Smoke and heat barrier
A heat insulative barrier for use in isolating potential fire zones relative to expansion joint voids which comprises the use of a sealed sheet of ceramic felt material secured across an expansion void and including one or more refractory cloth sheets sea...
01/28/1986
4369032Reheat furnace
Reheat furnaces for steel mills are constructed using resilient supporting mechanisms for restraining and supporting the binder structure within a rigid steel frame. This construction enables the furnace to be rebricked without affecting other furnaces in...
01/18/1983
4299562Heated chamber walls
The specification describes a wall arrangement for heated chambers in which arrangement the walls are provided with gaps between sections of them enabling expansion of the walls when the temperature of the chamber is increasing. The particular arrangement...
11/10/1981
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