...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8082715 | Bottom mount fire barrier systems including fire barrier/retainer structures and installation tools Bottom mounted (anchored) fire barrier systems include UL 2079 and ASTM 1399 tested and certified fire barrier/retainer structures, especially useful for floor/floor, wall/floor, and wall/wall expansion joint spaces formed by spaced opposing pre-cast concrete buildi... | 12/27/2011 |
| 7240905 | Method and apparatus for sealing a joint gap between two independently movable structural substrates A system for sealing a joint gap between structural substrate panels such as walls, ceiling and floors making use of a sealing member including a mounting section fixedly secured to one of the surfaces and a covering member extending outwardly therefrom into contact... | 07/10/2007 |
| 7104717 | Roof joint cover A roof joint cover (10) that accommodates expansion, contraction, shear, and rotational movement between the surfaces (12,14) broadly comprises a first bracket (16) to be attached to a first surface (12), a second bracket (18) to b... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7070653 | Method of providing a fire barrier and article therefor A method of providing a fire barrier that includes coating an opening in a structure with a composition that includes an elastomer. The composition is substantially free of volatile organic compounds and, when dry, exhibits a tensile strength of from about 300 psi t... | 07/04/2006 |
| 7066529 | Cargo carrying container with peripheral wall structure incorporating a corrugated sheet A cargo container having a floor, a front wall, and spaced side walls. The floor, front wall, and spaced side walls cooperatively bound a cargo storage space. The front and spaced side walls each have an exposed inside surface bounding the cargo storage space and an... | 06/27/2006 |
| 6996944 | Fire barriers for multi-dimensional architectural expansion joints Multi-dimensional, multi-layered, fire barriers for use in multi-dimensional architectural expansion joints may comprise a plurality of fire resistant material layers and the method for making such barriers is taught. The layers comprising the fire barriers may be c... | 02/14/2006 |
| 6978845 | Flame barrier arrangement In a flame barrier arrangement (1), having at least two flame barrier elements (2) which are arranged one behind the other in the direction of flow of a combustible gas and have a multiplicity of gaps for extinguishing a flame impinging on the surface ... | 12/27/2005 |
| 6955017 | Fire barrier transitions A fire barrier transition (10,110,210,310) comprises a first section (130,230,330) to mate with a first fire barrier (14) in a first expansion joint (16), a second section (132,232,332) to mate with a second fire barrier (18... | 10/18/2005 |
| 6928777 | Method and apparatus for firestopping a through-penetration An apparatus for creating a firestopping barrier in a through-penetration includes a support mechanism arranged within the through-penetration, firestop material movably connected with the support mechanism, and firestop material arranged between the firestop materi... | 08/16/2005 |
| 6841209 | Fire protection containers incorporating novel low free-water insulation materials The present invention contemplates water-bearing silicate materials achieved by modifying the basic method of essentially reacting water glass with calcium chloride to bind the free water into solid form without adversely affecting the basic chemical and physical st... | 01/11/2005 |
| 6389770 | Containment framing system A containment structure for providing fluid tight seals between translucent panels and a frame and between the frame and an adjoining structural member. The containment structure includes an L-shaped gasket for providing a seal on a first side of the tran... | 05/21/2002 |
| 6192641 | Expansion joint fire barrier for walls Methods and apparatus for installing a fire rated insulation material to span an expansion joint between walls by hollowing out a portion of at least one wall adjacent to the joint to form at least one pocket, and installing the insulation material so tha... | 02/27/2001 |
| 6131352 | Fire barrier A fire barrier for use in dynamic voids to seal against the spread of fire. Flexible foil-backed insulation material is supported by a woven metallic support screen positioned in the void. As the surfaces defining the void undergo relative movement, the a... | 10/17/2000 |
| 6128874 | Fire resistant barrier for dynamic expansion joints A fire resistant barrier and system for dynamic building expansion joints comprising a plurality of layers of fire resistant material comprising: a first mechanical support layer having a first and second major surface; a second layer having a first and s... | 10/10/2000 |
| 6125601 | Rollable fire-rated expansion joint A rollable fire-rated expansion joint comprising at least two heat resistant surfaces, at least two screens, each screen coupling together the at least two heat resistant surfaces, the coupled surfaces and screens defining the circumference of at least on... | 10/03/2000 |
| 6112488 | Fire barrier material and gaskets therefor A fire resistant gasket for architectural joints comprises an intumescent material mat having a first major surface and a second major surface, wherein at least one of said first and second major surfaces has coated thereon an adhesive. A fire barrier is ... | 09/05/2000 |
| 5974750 | Fire barrier protected dynamic joint A fire barrier protected dynamic joint in a structure, and a method for installing the same. The fire barrier protected dynamic joint includes a flexible sheet of a fire barrier material and a adhesive material for bonding the sheet to an attachment area ... | 11/02/1999 |
| 5875598 | Fire blanket A fire blanket for use in an expansion or seismic joint cover system. The cover includes a first layer made of flame retardant material, a second layer made of thermal resistant material, and a third layer made of an insulating material. A fourth layer ma... | 03/02/1999 |
| 5862641 | Kiln anchor An anchor for connecting refractory material to a wall or other support structure for a kiln or other vessel is disclosed. The anchor includes a first member having a section along its length that is selectively configured and has a selective cross-sectio... | 01/26/1999 |
| 5765332 | Fire barrier protected dynamic joint A fire barrier protected dynamic joint in a structure, and a method for installing the same. The fire barrier protected dynamic joint includes a flexible sheet of a fire barrier material and a adhesive material for bonding the sheet to an attachment area ... | 06/16/1998 |
| 5560166 | Expansion joint with protective shielding An expansion joint for protectively shielding a seal member disposed in a joint between two flue sections, includes a first shield member having a foot for attachment to an end of a first flue section, the shield member having a curved panel portion for e... | 10/01/1996 |
| 5502937 | Fire protective flexible composite insulating system Flexible composite materials which are suitable for use as fire barriers for either static or dynamic joints are cost effective and easy to install. In one preferred embodiment the flexible composite includes (a) a first layer material having first and se... | 04/02/1996 |
| 5475958 | Oven module with intermediate expansion joints An oven module for use in industrial baking applications is disclosed having apparatus for accommodating the longitudinal thermal expansion in the interior walls of the oven module located intermediate the ends of the module. The oven module is easily ass... | 12/19/1995 |
| 5461838 | Fire barrier A fire barrier for use in dynamic voids to seal against the spread of fire. Flexible barrier material is suspended below a lazy tong arrangement spanning the void while the edges of the barrier material are biased against the walls of the joint to provide... | 10/31/1995 |
| 5328667 | Attachment for securing high temperature internals to refractory lined pressure vessels A special sealing arrangement provides a chamber between hot metallic internals attached to cold wall pressure vessel shells to preserve the integrity of the lining and to minimize thermal stresses imposed on the shell and the internals. The sealing eleme... | 07/12/1994 |
| 5311715 | Expansion joint flexible seal An expansion joint and flexible seal for refractory lined flues includes a flexible insulating body having a pair of end faces, a pair of lateral faces and a longitudinal dimension. The flexible seal further includes a filter element positioned adjacent t... | 05/17/1994 |
| 5269110 | Flexible closure system for use in building construction A flexible closure system seals off and insulates openings in external building walls or roofs where structures such as ducts penetrate the walls or roofs. The flexible closure system also isolates the structures from the walls or roofs by absorbing rathe... | 12/14/1993 |
| 5263293 | Expansion joint fire barrier systems Apparatus for fireproof cover of expansion voids consisting of expansion joint cover structure spanning the expansion void and supporting at least one layer of stainless steel foil and other refractory material in continual coverage across said void.... | 11/23/1993 |
| 5140797 | Expansion joint fire barrier systems Apparatus for fireproof cover of expansion voids consisting of expansion joint cover structure spanning the expansion void and supporting at least one layer of stainless steel foil and other refractory material in continual coverage across said void.... | 08/25/1992 |
| 4977719 | Fire resistant expansion joint An expansion joint for interior or exterior use including a fire barrier comprised of a fire resistant inorganic refractory fiber fabric sheet which supports resilient fire resistant inorganic refractory fibers. The support sheet may be closed to form a s... | 12/18/1990 |
| 4967527 | Expansion joint fire barrier systems Apparatus for fireproof and/or radiation resistant cover of expansion voids consisting of expansion joint cover structure spanning the expansion void and supporting at least one layer of stainless steel foil and/or lead foil and other refractory material ... | 11/06/1990 |
| 4942710 | Fire-rated expansion joint having three degrees of freedom An expansion joint assembly for use between elongated, adjacent, relatively shiftable, joint-defining structural sections (e.g., floor sections) is provided which exhibits three degrees of freedom for accommodating essentially all relative movement of str... | 07/24/1990 |
| 4866898 | Fire resistant expansion joint An expansion joint having a weather resistant cover and a fire barrier. The cover is a bellows attached to the upper surface of the adjacent joint structure by mounting flanges, and the barrier is a fire resistant inorganic fabric sheet mounted in the joi... | 09/19/1989 |
| 4825617 | Fire-resistant open joint structure and its method In an open joint structure for the prevention of water leakage an isobaric space is formed which has no difference between pressure in the space and ambient pressure. The open joint structure contains at least one groove 11 extending in the vertical direc... | 05/02/1989 |
| 4811529 | Fire resistant flexible seal A fire resistant flexible seal for sealing a breach between movable architectural barriers. The flexible seal is comprised of a plurlaity of layers of fire resistant materials. In a preferred embodiment, a first non-porous sheet is affixed to each side of... | 03/14/1989 |
| 4622251 | Non-combustible filler rod for providing fire tight joint packing A non-combustible construction product for sealing a joint formed between adjoined building panels for blocking the passage of flame therethrough including non-combustible, flexibly compressible packing material encased within a porous, non-combustible, f... | 11/11/1986 |
| 4616460 | Elastomeric glands Longitudinally multi-tubular elastomeric glands, and in certain embodiments elastomeric gland and mount systems, are provided for the gland or system to be combined with relatively movable bodies to close off a movement tolerance space between the bodies,... | 10/14/1986 |
| 4566242 | Smoke and heat barrier A heat insulative barrier for use in isolating potential fire zones relative to expansion joint voids which comprises the use of a sealed sheet of ceramic felt material secured across an expansion void and including one or more refractory cloth sheets sea... | 01/28/1986 |
| 4369032 | Reheat furnace Reheat furnaces for steel mills are constructed using resilient supporting mechanisms for restraining and supporting the binder structure within a rigid steel frame. This construction enables the furnace to be rebricked without affecting other furnaces in... | 01/18/1983 |
| 4299562 | Heated chamber walls The specification describes a wall arrangement for heated chambers in which arrangement the walls are provided with gaps between sections of them enabling expansion of the walls when the temperature of the chamber is increasing. The particular arrangement... | 11/10/1981 |