...that Charles Goodyear performed some of his experiments on rubber while in debtor's prison? He was there so often he referred to it as his "hotel". Chronically in debt because of poor business sense and ill health, Goodyear depended on the generosity of friends and family. Even after he unlocked the secret to vulcanizing rubber, he was unable to improve his financial situation. When he died, his estate was $200,000 in debt.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8158687 | Oil-in-water emulsion for delivery The present invention concerns an oil-in-water emulsion wherein the oil droplets of a diameter in the range of 5 nm to hundreds of micrometers exhibit a nano-sized structurization with hydrophilic domains with a diameter size in the range of 0.5 to 200 nm and being ... | 04/17/2012 |
| 7371740 | Phosphorylated glyceryl ether aluminum salt The present invention relates to a phosphorylated glyceryl ether aluminum salt represented by the general formula (1): (wherein R1 represents an alkyl or an alkenyl group with 8 to 32 carbon atoms; R2 ... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7241724 | Personal care compositions comprising alkyl phosphate surfactants and selected auxiliary surfactants The invention provides personal care compositions comprising both alkyl phosphate surfactants and selected auxiliary surfactant. By using specific auxiliary surfactant whose pKa is higher than that of the alkyl phosphate surfactants, particularly in specific rations... | 07/10/2007 |
| 7238652 | Personal care compositions comprising alkyl phosphate surfactants and selected weak acid auxiliary agents The invention provides personal care compositions comprising both alkyl phosphate surfactants and selected auxiliary agent/acid. By using specific auxiliary agent whose pKa is higher than that of the alkyl phosphate surfactants, particularly in specific ratios, it i... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7226633 | Fractionated soybean proteins and method for producing the same A method for fractionating a soybean protein into highly pure 7S globulin and 11S globulin efficiently in an industrial scale is provided, said method comprising warming a solution containing a soybean protein under a weakly acidic condition followed by fractionatin... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7186674 | Topical cleansing composition A cleansing composition, which comprises at least one phosphate surfactant, at least one foaming nonionic surfactant and at least one cationic polymer devoid of saccharide groups in an aqueous medium, the composition having the appearance of a transparent gel. ... | 03/06/2007 |
| 7160569 | Acidic oil-in-water type emulsified compositions Provided is an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified composition, containing an oil or fat having a diglyceride content of 30 wt. % or greater an egg yolk, and a water soluble soybean polysaccharide. The acidic oil-in-water type emulsified composition of the pr... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7133746 | Autonomous machine for docking with a docking station and method for docking An autonomous robot is designed for docking in a docking station. The autonomous robot is configured such that it will locate the docking station and dock therein, before its battery power is exhausted. The docking is such that the autonomous robot is automatically ... | 11/07/2006 |
| 6828352 | Neutralization of phosphate esters, compositions based upon and methods using same The present invention relates to synthetic, novel, preferably fatty phosphoric acid esters which, when neutralized with a neutralizing agent, is revealed as a new surface active agent. Formulations are presented which demonstrate a method for using the disclosed sur... | 12/07/2004 |
| 6806238 | Use of lamellar crystallites as extreme pressure additives in aqueous lubricants, lamellar crystallites and method for obtaining same The invention concerns the use as extreme pressure additive in aqueous lubricants used for deforming or transforming metals, lamellar crystallites having a length (L) ranging between 0.1 and 100 μm, a width (I) ranging between 0.5 and 30 μm and a thickness (e) ran... | 10/19/2004 |
| 6780824 | Emulsifier system, anti-corrosive and low-temperature lubricant emulsion Emulsifier system containing a) ethoxylates/propoxylates of fatty alcohols with 8 to 18 C atoms in the alcohol with 2 to 6 ethylene oxide units and 4 to 8 propylene oxide units, b) fatty alcohols and/or fatty alcohol propoxylates with 12 to 24 C atoms in the alcohol... | 08/24/2004 |
| 6593376 | Amphiphilic compounds with at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups on a di-,oligo- or polyene base A process for preparing amphiphilic compounds having at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups by reacting an olefinic substrate having at least two double bonds with an organic hydroperoxide to form an oxirane ring, opening, the oxiran... | 07/15/2003 |
| 6566408 | Aqueous surfactant compositions of monoalkyl phosphate ester salts and amphoteric surfactants Aqueous surfactant compositions of alkyl phosphate ester salts having a molar ratio of mono- to di-alkyl phosphate esters equal to or greater than 80:20, and amphoteric surfactants essentially free of tetra-alkyl ammonium moieties. The aqueous surfactant ... | 05/20/2003 |
| 6562875 | Aqueous defoamer composition An aqueous emulsion containing from about 0.1 to about 70 weight percent of a mixture of a) one or more alkoxylated alcohols of formula RO(C2 H4 O)x (C3 H6 O)y Z wherein R is straight or branched C | 05/13/2003 |
| 6559183 | Nano-emulsion of 5-aminolevulinic acid The present invention relates to a composition comprising a nano-emulsion that contains 5-aminolevulinic acid as well as a carrier in an aqueous phase. This invention also relates to a pharmaceutical preparation containing this composition. The nano-emuls... | 05/06/2003 |
| 6548557 | Neutralization of phosphate esters, compositions based upon and methods using same The present invention relates to synthetic, novel, preferably fatty phosphoric acid esters which, when neutralized with a neutralizing agent, is revealed as a new surface active agent. Formulations are presented which demonstrate a method for using the di... | 04/15/2003 |
| 6541016 | Mixtures of alkylphosphoric esters and use thereof as cosmetic and pharmaceutical emulsifiers This invention relates to monoalkyl phosphoric esters, dialkyl phosphoric esters, and, in small amounts, trialkyl phosphoric esters or salts thereof, which are preferably based on ଲ-branched fatty alcohols, particularly Guerbet alcohol, which are ef... | 04/01/2003 |
| 6528545 | Preparations comprising a fluorocarbon or highly fluorinated compound and a lipophilic/fluorophilic organic compound, and their uses Fluorocarbon emulsions comprising a stabilizing, particle size controlling fluorophilic/hydrophilic compound which can have the formula RF1 --W--RH1 (I) wherein RF1 is a linear, branched or cyclic C... | 03/04/2003 |
| 6448297 | Alkyl phosphate and aqueous emulsions thereof The invention relates to alkyl phosphates, in particular their mixtures, of the formula ##STR1## in which R is C12 -C22 -alkyl, preferably C14 -C18 -alkyl, X is a group of the formulae NH3 R1 | 09/10/2002 |
| 6432885 | Well treatment fluids and methods for the use thereof This invention relates to a well treatment fluid and a method to treat an/or fracture a subterranean formation comprising: injecting a well treatment fluid into the formation at sufficient pressure to fracture the formation wherein the fluid comprises: (a) one... | 08/13/2002 |
| 6417238 | Neutralization of phosphate esters, compositions based upon and methods using same The present invention relates to synthetic, fatty phosphoric acid esters which, when neutralized with a neutralizing agent, is revealed as a new surface active agent, having emollient characteristics. Formulations are presented which demonstrate a method ... | 07/09/2002 |
| 6288130 | Oil-free glycerophospholipid formulations and method for the production thereof The invention relates to oil-free glycerophospholipid formulations which contain a homogeneous mixture of glycerophospholipids and an anhydrous, liquid polyol compound such as glycerol in a molar ratio of 1:0.1 to 1. These formulations are produced, eg, b... | 09/11/2001 |
| 6262130 | High solids, pumpable aqueous compositions of high monoalkyl phosphate ester salt content Stable, pumpable aqueous surfactant compositions of water and alkyl phosphate ester salts having a molar ratio of mono- to di- alkyl phosphate esters equal to or greater than 80:20, with the surfactant composition being essentially free of water-soluble a... | 07/17/2001 |
| 6126946 | Hepatocyte-selective oil-in-water emulsion A heat and shelf-stable oil-in-water emulsion useful as a tissue or cell-selective delivery vehicle. Radioactive or stable, synthetic or semi-synthetic polyhalogenated triglycerides, such as 2-oleoylglycerol-1,3-bis[7-(3-amino-2,4,6-triiodophenyl)heptanoa... | 10/03/2000 |
| 6113919 | Preparations comprising a fluorocarbon or a highly fluorinated compound and a lipophilic/fluorophilic compound and their uses Fluorocarbon emulsions comprising a stabilizing, particle size controlling fluorophilic/hydrophilic compound which can have the formula RF1 --W--RH1 (I) wherein RF1 is a lin... | 09/05/2000 |
| 6103216 | Hepatocyte-selective oil-in-water emulsion A heat and shelf-stable oil-in-water emulsion useful as a tissue or cell-selective delivery vehicle. Radioactive or stable, synthetic or semi-synthetic polyhalogenated triglycerides, such as 2-oleoylglycerol-1,3-bis[7-(3-amino-2,4,6-triiodophenyl)heptanoa... | 08/15/2000 |
| 6066753 | Mixtures of long-chain alkyl phosphates The invention relates to mixtures of long-chain alkyl phosphates of the formula ##STR1## in which R is a mixture of C12 -C22, preferably C14 -C20, straight-chain alkyl radicals and C12 -C22 | 05/23/2000 |
| 6054494 | Phospholipid composition The present invention relates to a phospholipid composition comprising two or more phospholipids, the electric conductivity and pH of a 5 wt. % suspension of the phospholipid composition in deionized water being in the range of 130 to 220 μS/cm and in th... | 04/25/2000 |
| 6007826 | Oil-in-water emulsions of positively charged particles An oil-in-water emulsion useful as a delivery vehicle of hydrophobic ingredients such as pharmaceutical drugs and cosmetic active agent; wherein the emulsion particles have a net positive charge (i.e. a positive zeta potential).... | 12/28/1999 |
| 5985941 | Method of making hepatocyte-selective oil-in-water emulsion A heat and shelf-stable oil-in-water emulsion useful as a tissue or cell-selective delivery vehicle. Radioactive or stable, synthetic or semi-synthetic polyhalogenated triglycerides, such as 2-oleoylglycerol-1,3-bis[7-(3-amino-2,4,6-triiodophenyl)heptanoa... | 11/16/1999 |
| 5984519 | Fine particle producing devices In a fine particle producing device, particles of a substance contained in a fluid are caused to collide with each other under extremely high pressure, whereby the particles are emulsified, dispersed or reduced to finer particles in the fluid in an instan... | 11/16/1999 |
| 5869423 | Oil-in-water emulsions The present invention relates to oil-in-water emulsions containing 0.001 to 70% by weight of at least one active substance from the group consisting of phosphates, thiophosphates and/or carbamates, 0.001 to 30% by weight of one or more surfactant compound... | 02/09/1999 |
| 5851510 | Hepatocyte-selective oil-in-water emulsion A heat and shelf-stable oil-in-water emulsion useful as a tissue or cell-selective delivery vehicle. Radioactive or stable, synthetic or semi-synthetic polyhalogenated triglycerides, such as 2-oleoylglycerol-1,3-bis7-(3-amino-2,4,6-triiodophenyl)heptano... | 12/22/1998 |
| 5846516 | Perfluoroalkylated amphiphilic phosphorus compounds: preparation and biomedical applications Perfluoroalkylated amphiphilic phosphorus compounds, corresponding to the formulae: ##STR1## wherein V is O or S; R1, R2 and R3 are H or substituted or unsubstituted perfluoroalkylated or hydrocarbon radicals; provide... | 12/08/1998 |
| 5843334 | Method of producing emulsions and an emulsification apparatus There is provided a method of producing an emulsion by which an emulsion consisting of uniform and microfine globules can be easily obtained with a reduced energy input as compared with the conventional technology. This method of producing an emulsion comprise... | 12/01/1998 |
| 5824737 | Process for the preparation of aqueous polymer dispersions, aqueous polymer dispersions prepared by this process and the use of these polymer dispersions The invention relates to the use of a mixture of (a1) a naturally occurring, zwitterionic phosphatide or a mixture of naturally occurring zwitterionic phosphatides and (a2) cholic acid and/or a salt of cholic acid and/or deoxycholic acid and/or a salt of deoxy... | 10/20/1998 |
| 5814324 | Injectable composition and a method of producing the same An injectable oil-in-water emulsion composition comprises an antifungal triazole compound of the following formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Ar represents a substituted phenyl group; R1 and R2 represent, independently, a hydrogen ato... | 09/29/1998 |
| 5785950 | Highly fluorinated, chloro-substituted organic compound-containing emulsions and methods of making and using them This invention relates to compositions comprising highly fluorinated, chloro-substituted, non-cyclic organic compounds having 7 to 9 carbon atoms and to processes of making and using them. More particularly, this invention relates to emulsions comprising ... | 07/28/1998 |
| 5759445 | Lipid-dispersed solution and process for producing the same There is disclosed an aqueous dispersed solution as a standard solution for determining lipid levels, having a dispersion form and a particle size, which are similar to those of serum lipids. A lipid-dispersed solution is obtained by evaporating an organi... | 06/02/1998 |
| 5760020 | Lipid emulsion A lipid emulsion is provided comprising water, an emulsifier, and a glyceride oil component. The weight ratio of the emulsifier to glyceride oil is approximately 0.04 to about 0.01. It has been found that intravenous lipid emulsions having a weight ratio ... | 06/02/1998 |