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...that Charles Goodyear performed some of his experiments on rubber while in debtor's prison? He was there so often he referred to it as his "hotel". Chronically in debt because of poor business sense and ill health, Goodyear depended on the generosity of friends and family. Even after he unlocked the secret to vulcanizing rubber, he was unable to improve his financial situation. When he died, his estate was $200,000 in debt.

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Class 508/221 - Compound of indeterminate structure, prepared by reacting a heterocyclic compound of known structure; a heterocyclic ring is one having as ring members only carbon and at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen and chalcogen (oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium)


Subclass of Class 508 - Solid anti-friction devices, materials therefor, lubricant or separant compositions for moving solid surfaces, and miscellaneous mineral oil compositions
Definition: Compositions which contain a compound of indeterminate structure,
No. of patents: 131
Last issue date: 08/30/2011


1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
8008237Method for making a titanium-containing lubricant additive
A method for making a titanium-containing lubricant additive, a lubricant additive concentrate made by the method and a lubricating composition containing the additive concentrate. The method includes reacting titanium alkoxide with water in a reaction medium that i...
08/30/2011
7960320Dispersant viscosity modifiers containing aromatic amines
Reaction of a carboxylic acid-containing polymer with certain aromatic amines results in dispersant viscosity modifiers with improved soot handling performance in heavy-duty diesel engines, compared with reaction with non-aromatic amines. ...
06/14/2011
7485603Soot dispersants and lubricating oil compositions containing same
Linked aromatic compounds found to act as potent soot dispersants in lubricating oil compositions; lubricating oil compositions containing such soot dispersants and precursor compounds from which the soot dispersants are derived. ...
02/03/2009
7371713Preparation of monomers for grafting to polyolefins, and lubricating oil compositions containing grafted copolymer
A graft copolymer containing one or more ethylenically-unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic, nitrogen- and oxygen-containing graftable monomers grafted to a polyolefin is disclosed. Novel monomers, methods of making such monomers, and graft copolymers comprising such ...
05/13/2008
7300910Lubricating oil composition
Lubricating oil compositions providing superior soot dispersing characteristics, which contain a combination of a high molecular weight dispersant and a soot dispersant comprising a linked aromatic oligomer. ...
11/27/2007
7208543Ethylene-propylene copolymers with an improved shape stability suitable for modifying lubricating oils and process for the preparation thereof
A process is described for the preparation of viscosity index improver (V.I.I.) additives which includes treatment under high shear conditions of a composition comprising (i) one or more EP(D)M polymers and (ii) one or more polyvinylarene/hydrogenated conjugated die...
04/24/2007
7199088Lubricating oil for a diesel powered engine and method of operating a diesel powered engine
A lubricating oil composition useful for a diesel-powered engine is provided that reduces NOx emissions level produced from a diesel-powered engine. The lubricating oil comprises a base oil and at least one oil-dispersible source of HNCO such as isocyanates. A metho...
04/03/2007
7195828Lubricant for magnetic recording medium and use thereof
A magnetic recording medium and method for forming the magnetic recording medium are described. The magnetic recording medium includes a magnetic layer formed on a non-magnetic support, and a lubricant layer over the magnetic layer. The lubricant layer includes a co...
03/27/2007
7182795Fuel lubricity additives derived from hydrocarbyl succinic anhydrides and hydroxy amines, and middle distillate fuels containing same
A middle distillate fuel additive comprising the reaction product resulting from the combining of a hydrocarbyl succinic anhydride and a hydroxyamine. The lubricating properties of low sulfur-content middle distillate fuels, such as diesel, jet or bio-diesel fuels, ...
02/27/2007
7176168Lubricant containing a synergistic combination of rust inhibitors, antiwear agents, and a phenothiazine antioxidant
The present invention describes an improved lubricant composition comprising a particularly effective combination of components comprising ashless antiwear and rust inhibitor additives with an antioxidant liquid mixture formed by reacting an olefin with a mixture of...
02/13/2007
7137401Drag reduction using maleated fatty acids
Non-polymeric drag reducing agents in the form of maleated fatty acids and the esters thereof and the organic, inorganic or amine salts thereof are described herein. These additives are useful to reduce drag in hydrocarbon fluids and multi-phase fluids of hydrocarbo...
11/21/2006
7067049Formulated lubricant oils containing high-performance base oils derived from highly paraffinic hydrocarbons
The present invention relates to formulated lubricant oils derived from a highly paraffinic basestock. The lubricating oils of the present invention achieve the extremely stringent viscosity requirements of SAE “0W” crossgraded engine oils and demonstrate an exc...
06/27/2006
7060787Extraction of impurities from grafted polyolefins
A process for purifying grafted polyolefins by extraction is disclosed. The purified grafted polyolefins have improved color and adhesion properties. The extraction is performed with an azeotropic solvent that is strong enough to extract impurities but does not caus...
06/13/2006
7034079Radial polymers prepared by stabilized free radical polymerization
A process for preparing a radial polymer comprising at least 3 polymeric arms and a central core comprising a polymerized di- or polyfunctional monomer, said process comprising the steps, (a) polymerizing at an elevated temperature...
04/25/2006
7018960Lubricant composition, method for using and preparing thereof and molecular complex compound used for the same
A lubricant composition containing a molecular complex compound formed by inter-molecular interaction of one or more keto-enol tautomeric compounds, wherein said molecular complex compound contains as a constituent a keto-enol tautomeric compound (but excluding spec...
03/28/2006
6916767Antioxidant amines based on n-(4aniliophenyl) amides antioxidant amines based on n-(4-anilinophenyl) amides
A composition of matter is disclosed wherein the composition comprises an N-aromatic substituted acid amide compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula (I) wherein A and B are independently selected alkylene groups; R1 is selected ...
07/12/2005
6869919Lubricating oil compositions
Soot induced kinematic viscosity increase of lubricating oil compositions for diesel engines equipped with EGR systems can be ameliorated by selection of viscosity modifier, lubricating oil flow improvers, detergents and/or dispersants. ...
03/22/2005
6800596Lubricating oil dispersant
An improved dispersant is prepared by cross-linking a succinimide under Mannich reaction conditions with a polyphenolic compound. The amount of cross-linking, and the resulting size of the reaction product dispersant can be varied by varying the molecular equivalent...
10/05/2004
6790813Oil compositions for improved fuel economy
Oil compositions and formulated crankcase engine oils demonstrate improved fuel economy performance when comprising an overbased sulfonate detergent having a total base number greater than about 450 and which contain at least one other additive which includes a succ...
09/14/2004
6784142Lubricating oil composition comprising borated and EC-treated succinimides and phenolic antioxidants
An additive package comprising one or more borated dispersants, one or more EC-treated dispersants, and one or more phenolic antioxidants; a lubricating oil composition comprising said additive package; and a method of controlling bearing corrosion and valve train w...
08/31/2004
6686321Polar grafted polyolefins, methods for their manufacture, and lubricating oil compositions containing them
A grafted polyolefin containing one or more of N-vinylimidazole, 4-vinylpyridine, or other ethylenically-unsaturated nitrogen-containing or oxygen-containing graftable monomers grafted to a polyolefin copolymer is disclosed. The grafted polyolefin prefera...
02/03/2004
6562765Oil compositions having improved fuel economy employing synergistic organomolybdenum components and methods for their use
An engine oil having a base oil and a friction reducing amount of an oil soluble sulfurized or unsulfurized oxymolybdenum complex prepared from reacting, in the presence of a polar promoter, an acidic molybdenum compound and a basic nitrogen compound and ...
05/13/2003
6548458Succinimide-acid compounds and derivatives thereof
Succinimide-acid compounds prepared by reaction of hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic acylating agents with alpha-omega amino acids are disclosed, as well as derivatives thereof useful as lubricity additives, lubricant dispersants, friction modifiers, liqui...
04/15/2003
6472353Dispersant-viscosity improvers for lubricating oil compositions
Graft copolymers useful as a dispersant-viscosity improver for lubricating oil compositions comprise a hydrocarbon polymer having graft polymerized thereon at least two nitrogen containing units, at least one of the nitrogen containing units being derived...
10/29/2002
6462000Use of polymers as antimisting additives in water-based cooling lubricants
The use of copolymers containing structural units derived from the compounds of the formulae 1 and 2 ##STR1## in which R1 and R2 are H, C1 -C4 alkyl or, with inclusion of the N--CO-- group, form a ring of 5, 6, ...
10/08/2002
6362136Compositions for extending seal life, and lubricants and functional fluids containing the same
This invention relates to compositions containing a sulfur containing antiwear/extreme pressure agent, basic nitrogen compound or a mixture thereof together with a hydrocarbyl mercaptan. The composition may additionally contain a phosphorus or boron antiw...
03/26/2002
6300289Polar grafted polyolefins, methods for their manufacture, and lubricating oil compositions containing them
A grafted polyolefin containing one or more of N-vinylimidazole, 4-vinylpyridine, or other ethylenically-unsaturated nitrogen-containing or oxygen-containing graftable monomers grafted to a polyolefin copolymer is disclosed. The grafted polyolefin prefera...
10/09/2001
6300288Functionalized polymer as grease additive
A grease of an oil of lubricating viscosity, a polyolefin having grafted acid functionality, a metallic species capable of interacting with the acid functionality of said polyolefin to cause association among the acid groups and a co-thickening agent, has...
10/09/2001
6214775Haze-free post-treated succinimides
A haze-free post-treated succinimide prepared by treating an alkenyl or alkyl succinimide with an oil-soluble, strong acid and contacting the treated succinimide with a cyclic carbonate to form the haze-free post-treated succinimide. The time, temperature...
04/10/2001
6187721Lubricant for use in diesel engines
Soot in a lubricated diesel engine is effectively dispersed without adversely affecting the viscosity of the lubricant by using a particular lubricant. The lubricant utilized comprises a lubricant base stock (e.g. more than 75% by weight), a dispersant (e...
02/13/2001
6133206Lubricating oil additives
A compound comprising i) 20-80 mol % of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof, ii) 5-30 mol % of at least one unsaturated oligomer of an optionally branched olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, having an average ...
10/17/2000
6127325Viscosity index improver, process for preparing the same and lubricating oil composition
A viscosity index improver for addition to lubricating oil or the like, which comprises a graft copolymer having structural units of an oil-soluble polymer (a) comprising an olefin polymer and structural units of a copolymer (b) of a monomer having a pero...
10/03/2000
6107257Highly grafted, multi-functional olefin copolymer VI modifiers
A novel additive comprising a highly grafted, multi-functional olefin copolymer comprising a graft and amine-derivatized copolymer prepared from ethylene and at least one C3 to C23 alpha-monoolefin and, optionally, a polyene, wherein...
08/22/2000
6083888Dispersant viscosity index improvers
A lubricating oil composition comprising: (a) from 0.01 to 10 percent by weight of a dispersant viscosity index improver linear diblock copolymer or a radial or star copolymer with each arm having an overall number average molecular weight of 7500 to 250,000 ...
07/04/2000
5942471Dispersant and antioxidant VI improvers based on olefin copolymers containing phenothiazine and aromatic amine groups
Multifunctional viscosity index improvers for lubricating oils based on a hydrocarbon polymer holding pendant functional groups containing phenothiazine, and pendant functional groups containing aromatic amine antioxidant....
08/24/1999
5874389Polar grafted polyolefins, methods for their manufacture, and lubricating oil compositions containing them
A grafted polyolefin containing one or more of N-vinylimidazole, 4-vinylpyridine, or other ethylenically-unsaturated nitrogen-containing or oxygen-containing graftable monomers grafted to a polyolefin copolymer is disclosed. The grafted polyolefin prefera...
02/23/1999
5849047Polymeric dispersants and method of making same
This invention concerns the utilization of polymeric compounds generated from Mannich base macromonomers as lubricant oil and fuel additives or intermediates to such additives. Requisite macromonomers are generated via Mannich reaction of high molecular w...
12/15/1998
5843873Lubricants and fluids containing thiocarbamates and phosphorus
Lubricants containing a compound of the structure R1 R2 N--C(X')S--(CR3 R4)a Y where X' is an oxygen or sulfur atom and Y is, e.g., an activating group; also containing a phosphorus acid or ester of the formula...
12/01/1998
5821205Polyalkylene succinimides and post-treated derivatives thereof
A succinimide composition is prepared by reacting a mixture of an alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative, an unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer, and a polyamine under reactive conditions. The alkenyl or alkyl substituent of the alkenyl or alkylsuccini...
10/13/1998
5814586Polar grafted polyolefins, methods for their manufacture, and lubricating oil compositions containing them
A grafted polyolefin containing at least about 13 moles of N-vinylimidazole or other ethylenically-unsaturated nitrogen-containing and/or oxygen-containing monomers per mole of a grafted polyolefin backbone is disclosed. The graft polyolefin has a weight ...
09/29/1998
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