...that two musicians were responsible for the invention of color print film? Fascinated by photography, Leopold Godowsky and Leopold Mannes worked together to produce an easy-to-use, practical color film. They worked full time as music teachers and gave concerts while experimenting during their off hours in Mannes' kitchen. Their success earned them full-time, well-paying jobs at Kodak and their efforts resulted in Kodachrome film, which was introduced in 1935.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8183186 | Cement-based particulates and methods of use Methods of making particulates for use in a subterranean application comprising: providing particulates of a settable composition comprising a cementitious material, a filler material, and an activator of the cementitious material; and pre-curing the particulates un... | 05/22/2012 |
| 8178477 | Proppants with carbide and/or nitride phases Proppants which can be used to prop open subterranean formation fractions are described. Proppant formulations which use one or more proppants of the present invention are described, as well as methods to prop open subterranean formation fractions, and other uses fo... | 05/15/2012 |
| 8178476 | Proppant having a glass-ceramic material The present invention relates to glass-ceramic proppants which can be used to prop open subterranean formation fractions, as well as other uses. Proppant formulations are further disclosed which use one or more proppants of the present invention. Methods to prop ope... | 05/15/2012 |
| 8168570 | Method of manufacture and the use of a functional proppant for determination of subterranean fracture geometries Proppants having added functional properties are provided, as are methods that use the proppants to track and trace the characteristics of a fracture in a geologic formation. Information obtained by the methods can be used to design a fracturing job, to increase con... | 05/01/2012 |
| 8168569 | Precipitated weighting agents for use in wellbore fluids A method of formulating a wellbore fluid that includes precipitating a weighting agent from a solution; and adding the precipitated weighting agent to a base fluid to form a wellbore fluid is disclosed. Fluids and methods of formulating wellbore fluids that contain ... | 05/01/2012 |
| 8158563 | Sealant composition A sealant composition, comprising an alkali metal silicate and a calcium containing inorganic compound, wherein the particles of the calcium containing compound have a mean particle size that is submicron, is useful for sealing cracks, fissures and voids in subterra... | 04/17/2012 |
| 8143199 | Compositions and methods for water control and strengthening unconsolidated formations The present invention relates, in general, to subterranean fluids, and more particularly, to subterranean drilling fluids that may be useful for reducing the production of water from a portion of a subterranean formation and/or stabilizing an unconsolidated portion ... | 03/27/2012 |
| 8124571 | Process for treating an underground formation An underground formation is consolidated by (a) incorporating into a treatment fluid (i) at least one chemical substance which is capable of undergoing a chemical change that alters the physico-chemical environment of the treatment fluid and which is a bicarbonate o... | 02/28/2012 |
| 8063000 | Low bulk density proppant and methods for producing the same Materials and methods for making low bulk density proppant capable of providing permeability at subterranean pressures. The low bulk density proppant is made from kaolin clay and at least one of calcined diatomaceous earth and burned kaolin clay. ... | 11/22/2011 |
| 8058213 | Increasing buoyancy of well treating materials A composite proppant having an increased buoyancy comprising a proppant substrate such as a porous ceramic or a silica sand coated with a material of a lesser actual density than the apparent density of the proppant substrate to increase the buoyancy of the composit... | 11/15/2011 |
| 8053397 | Using nanoparticles for water flow control in subterranean formations Non-aqueous carrier fluids containing nano-sized particles in high concentration are effective for zone isolation and flow control in water shutoff applications for subterranean formations. The nanoparticles interact with water and solidify it to inhibit its flow, b... | 11/08/2011 |
| 8030253 | Foamed cement compositions comprising oil-swellable particles Of the many compositions provided herein, an embodiment includes a foamed cement composition comprising a cementitious component, an oil-swellable particle comprising at least one swellable elastomer selected from the group consisting of acrylate butadiene rubber, p... | 10/04/2011 |
| 8022019 | Method of making proppant used in gas or oil extraction Method and system for making a spherical proppant having a selected grade from a naturally occurring mined mineral having a hardness of over 6.0 Mohs. The method and system involves preprocessing the mineral mechanically into a semi-dry feedstock comprising a mass o... | 09/20/2011 |
| 8003581 | Iron control agent An iron control agent capable of reducing ferric iron containing compounds to ferrous iron containing compounds in an acidic solution, such as one used for formation acidizing. The iron control agent comprises a combination of a sulfur dioxide, sulfurous acid, sulfi... | 08/23/2011 |
| 7994103 | Method for controlled placement of chemicals and composition useful for practicing same Disclosed is a method for introducing additives into formation fluid from an oil and gas well in or moving through equipment and systems located downstream from the oil and gas well. The method is practiced using pellets having a density sufficient to suspend the pe... | 08/09/2011 |
| 7977285 | Hydrocarbon fluid compositions and methods for using same Hydrocarbon fluid compositions comprising a liquid hydrocarbon, an aluminum soap, a hydrocarbon foaming agent and a gas. The fluids can be used in various oil field operations. ... | 07/12/2011 |
| 7888297 | Compositions for reducing the viscosity of treatment fluids In one embodiment, the present invention provides a viscosified treatment fluid composition comprising a base fluid, a gelling agent, and a breaker composition that comprises an oxidizing breaker and a breaker activator that comprises a metal and a protein. In anoth... | 02/15/2011 |
| 7879770 | Oxidative internal breaker for viscoelastic surfactant fluids Compositions and methods are given for delayed breaking of viscoelastic surfactant gels inside formation pores, particularly for use in hydraulic fracturing. Breaking inside formation pores is accomplished without mechanical intervention or use of a second fluid. Ox... | 02/01/2011 |
| 7875575 | Compositions and methods for water and gas shut-off in subterranean wells with VES fluids Viscoelastic surfactant (VES) based fluid systems for zone isolation and flow control are effective in water and/or gas shutoff applications. The fluid systems may include brine, a viscosity enhancer, as well as the VES, and optionally a stabilizer for high temperat... | 01/25/2011 |
| 7867954 | Pumice containing compositions for cementing a well A cement composition comprises fine pumice particles, for use in cementing subterranean wells, and oil and gas wells in particular. The pumice containing cement blends feature enhanced compressive strength, and favorable compressive strength to Young's Modulus ratio... | 01/11/2011 |
| 7863226 | Methods of using settable compositions in a subterranean formation Methods are provided that include a method comprising providing magnesium oxide; placing the magnesium oxide within a portion of a subterranean formation; contacting the magnesium oxide with a brine that comprises water and a divalent salt; and allowing the magnesiu... | 01/04/2011 |
| 7855170 | Homogenous synthetic mud-to-cement cementing glasses A synthetic glass family in the quaternary phase field of CaO—SiO2-Al2O3-MgO (CSAM) with hydraulic and pozzolanic properties for use in differing applications in the gas and oil well cementing area. A method of making a mud-to-cement (MTC) slurry and a method for ... | 12/21/2010 |
| 7772166 | Conductive cement formulation and application for use in well Method for cementing a well comprising a hydraulic cement, water, carbon fiber and graphite are provided. The synergy achieved from combining fibers and particulates into the same sample results in a composite slurry with improved electrical properties and easy-to-o... | 08/10/2010 |
| 7754659 | Reducing flow-back in well treating materials A composite proppant having a proppant substrate such as a porous ceramic or silica sand coated with magnetic particles and a method of propping a subterranean formation using a composition consisting essentially of the composite proppant. ... | 07/13/2010 |
| 7732381 | Conductive cement formulation and application for use in wells The invention provides a cement slurry composition for cementing a well comprising a hydraulic cement, water, carbon fiber and graphite. Compositions of the current invention combine the benefits obtained from adding carbon fiber and graphite to the cement composite... | 06/08/2010 |
| 7713918 | Porous particulate materials and compositions thereof Methods and compositions useful for subterranean formation treatments, such as hydraulic fracturing treatments and sand control that include porous materials. Such porous materials may be selectively configured porous material particles manufactured and/or treated w... | 05/11/2010 |
| 7651983 | Reduced abrasiveness with micronized weighting material A method of prolonging the average lifespan of downhole tools that includes circulating the wellbore fluid comprising a base fluid and at least one of a micronized weighting agent and a dispersant coated weighting agent through the wellbore; wherein the wellbore flu... | 01/26/2010 |
| 7618927 | Increased rate of penetration from low rheology wellbore fluids A method of increasing a rate of penetration when drilling as compared to drilling with a baseline drilling fluid comprising an API-grade barite weighting agent and having a given sag, settling rate, density, flow rate, and pressure drop through a wellbore, comprisi... | 11/17/2009 |
| 7615518 | Composition for denaturing and breaking down friction-reducing polymer and for destroying other oil well contaminants A composition and method for breaking down and denaturing friction-reducing compound introduced into the ground during the drilling of oil wells and for destroying other contaminants and biohazards naturally present within and artificially introduced into oil wells,... | 11/10/2009 |
| 7598209 | Porous composites containing hydrocarbon-soluble well treatment agents and methods for using the same Composites containing a hydrocarbon-soluble well treatment agent may be supplied to a well using a porous particulate. Such well treatment agents may for example inhibit the formation of paraffins, salts, gas hydrates, asphaltenes and/or other deleterious processes ... | 10/06/2009 |
| 7544642 | Zeolite-containing remedial compositions Methods and compositions for wellbore treating fluids that include zeolite and at least one carrier fluid. ... | 06/09/2009 |
| 7544641 | Rapid setting plugging compositions for sealing subterranean formations Rapid setting plugging compositions comprising oil, clay, magnesium chloride, and magnesium oxide powder are provided for sealing permeable zones in subterranean formations. The permeable zones may be sealed by passing the plugging composition and water to the subte... | 06/09/2009 |
| 7544640 | Zeolite-containing treating fluid Methods and compositions are provided for treating fluids, especially spacer fluids and cement compositions as well as drilling, completion and stimulation fluids including, but not limited to, drilling muds, well cleanup fluids, workover fluids, conformance fluids,... | 06/09/2009 |
| 7528096 | Structured composite compositions for treatment of subterranean wells A structured composite is comprised of particulates having particle size distribution of at least two modes and a binder. The particle size distribution is preferably bi-modal or tri-modal. The composite may further contain a density-modifying agent for modifying th... | 05/05/2009 |
| 7462581 | Treatment fluids comprising starch and ceramic particulate bridging agents and methods of using these fluids to provide fluid loss control Compositions relating to fluid loss control operations are provided. In some embodiments, fluid loss treatment fluid compositions are provided that may comprise ceramic particulate bridging agents, wherein at least a portion of the ceramic particulate bridging agent... | 12/09/2008 |
| 7441599 | Controlling the pressure within an annular volume of a wellbore A process is described for replacing at least a portion of the liquid within the annular volume of a casing system within a wellbore with a second liquid. The second liquid is preselected to provide a measure of control of the pressure within the annular volume as t... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7419939 | Mineral acid enhanced thermal treatment for viscosity reduction of oils (ECB-0002) The invention describes a method for decreasing the viscosity of crude oils and residuum utilizing a combination of thermal and acidic treatment. Further, the invention describes a method for making a water-in-oil emulsion, or a solids-stabilized water-in-oil emulsi... | 09/02/2008 |
| 7409994 | Drilling well with drilling fluid of fluid phase and weighting agent An additive that increases the density of fluids used in a wellbore during the construction or repair of oil, gas, injection, water, or geothermal wells comprises In one illustrative embodiment the additive comprises a weighting agent, and more preferably an ultra-f... | 08/12/2008 |
| 7405182 | Composition for decreasing lost circulation during well operation A method is provided for reducing lost circulation when aqueous, oil, or synthetic based drilling fluid is used. The method includes injecting two fluids into the well bore and lost circulation zone. The first fluid is an aqueous liquid containing at least one polym... | 07/29/2008 |
| 7392846 | Silicate-containing additives for well bore treatments and associated methods Methods and compositions for use in subterranean operations, and more particularly, additives comprising one or more silicates used to treat tar resident in a well bore, and methods of use, are provided. In one embodiment, the method comprises a method of treating t... | 07/01/2008 |