In 1608, Dutch eyeglass maker Hans Lipperhey filed the first patent for a working telescope. The patent was denied.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7182979 | High efficiency method for performing a chemical vapordeposition utilizing a nonvolatile precursor A method directed to the use of a nonvolatile precursor, either a solid or liquid precursor, suitable for CVD, including liquid source CVD (LSCVD). Using the method of the invention the nonvolatile precursor is dissolved in a solvent. Choice of solvent is typically ... | 02/27/2007 |
| 5677265 | Process for oxygenation of ceramic high Tc superconductors A process for the oxygenation of ceramic high Tc superconductors is disclosed. The superconductor is formed from a sintered powdered ceramic. Microchannels are formed in the ceramic material by embedding in the powder a plurality of wires or fi... | 10/14/1997 |
| 5627140 | Enhanced flux pinning in superconductors by embedding carbon nanotubes with BSCCO materials Enhanced flux pinning in superconductors is achieved by embedding carbon nanotubes into a superconducting matrix. The carbon nanotubes simulate the structure, size and shape of heavy ion induced columnar defects in a superconductor such as Bi2 ... | 05/06/1997 |
| 5597782 | Method for microwave processing of high temperature superconductors A method for improving the phase purity of a multiphase ceramic high temperature superconductor by selective microwave heating of undesired phases in a multiphase material to cause a phase transformation of the undesired phase to the desired phase. The se... | 01/28/1997 |
| 5468427 | Process for making ultra-fine ceramic particles A process for producing ultra-fine ceramic particles in which droplets are formed from a ceramic precursor mixture containing a metal cation, a nitrogen-containing fuel, a solvent, and an anion capable of participating in an anionic oxidation-reduction re... | 11/21/1995 |
| 5376594 | Low temperature synthesis of YBA2CU308-X and other crystalline oxides Process for preparing a high temperature superconductor such as yttrium bum copper oxides, by dissolving suitable proportions of hydrolyzable salts, oxides, or organometallic compounds of yttrium, barium and copper in an acid pH-controlled water-containi... | 12/27/1994 |
| 5292717 | Method for the production of a structured composite with high-temperature superconductor material A method for producing a structured layer of a first material having at least one recess of a predetermined geometrical shape on a substructure formed of at least one second material that includes a metal oxide superconductor material with a high transiti... | 03/08/1994 |
| 5158930 | Method of improving superconducting qualities of fabricated constructs by shock preprocessing of precursor materials Disclosed is a method of improving the physical properties of superconducting materials which comprises: a. applying a high strain rate deformation to said materi The United States Government has rights in this invention pursuant to Contract No. W-7405-ENG-48 ... | 10/27/1992 |
| 5157015 | Process for preparing superconducting films by radio-frequency generated aerosol-plasma deposition in atmosphere A process for coating a superconductive film onto a substrate is provided. In the first step of this process, a solution of the reagents required to produce the superconductive material is subjected to ultrasonic sound waves to create an aerosol. Thereaft... | 10/20/1992 |
| 5132280 | Method of producing a superconductive oxide layer on a substrate A method of forming a superconductive metal oxide film on a substrate is disclosed. The method comprises depositing a metal layer on the substrate and heat treating the metal layer in an oxygen-containing atmosphere such that the oxide film is formed ther... | 07/21/1992 |
| 5120703 | Process for preparing oxide superconducting films by radio-frequency generated aerosol-plasma deposition in atmosphere A process for coating a superconductive film onto a substrate is provided. In the first step of this process, a solution of the reagents required to produce the superconductive material is subjected to ultrasonic sound waves to create an aerosol. Thereaft... | 06/09/1992 |
| 5114905 | Crystal alignment technique for superconductors A method of processing polycrystalline material by performing multi-axis crystal alignment utilizing anisotropies in the crystalline structure including the step of providing a polycrystalline material in a fluid suspension or malleable form having a magn... | 05/19/1992 |
| 5112801 | Mechanical alignment of particles for use in fabricating superconducting and permanent magnetic materials A method for mechanically aligning oriented superconducting or permanently magnetic materials for further processing into constructs. This pretreatment optimizes the final crystallographic orientation and, thus, properties in these constructs. Such materi... | 05/12/1992 |
| 5100868 | Process for preparing superconducting films by radio-frequency-generated aerosol plasma deposition A two-step process for the preparation of a thallium-containing superconductive film is described. In the first step of this process, an aerosol mist containing reactants necessary to produce a calcium/barium/strontium/copper precursor material is provide... | 03/31/1992 |
| 5089467 | Superconductor structures and method of forming same Superconductive structures and a method of forming the same wherein an assembled mass (12) of superconductive particles, or of a mixture of superconductive particles and particles having other properties, are formed into a desired confined configuration a... | 02/18/1992 |
| 5045528 | Acoustic plane wave preferential orientation of metal oxide superconducting materials A polycrystalline metal oxide such as YBa2 Cu3 O7-X (where 0 | 09/03/1991 |
| 5045525 | Method for the synthesis of a high-temperature superconductor of a defined composition A method for the synthesis of an oxide high-temperature superconductor of defined composition by sintering of the starting oxides, wherein sintering is effected in a chemically and phyically closed system by generating a preset oxygen partial pressure thr... | 09/03/1991 |
| 5017548 | Method of producing high-temperature superconducting ceramics material by mechanical orientation A method for producing high-temperature superconducting ceramic material through mechanical orientation including mixing starting materials in powdered form in proportions effective to produce a high-temperature superconducting oxide ceramic having anisot... | 05/21/1991 |
| 5002928 | Method for forming oxide superconducting films with an ultrasonic wave sprayer A thin film of a superconductor comprising composite metal oxides is formed by atomizing and spraying a homogeneous solution or solutions containing as solutes one or more of metal compounds capable of forming the superconductor, with an ultrasonic wave s... | 03/26/1991 |
| 4997810 | Vibratory calcination of inorganic oxide superconductor precursor powders An inorganic powder is vibrated while being calcined. The vibrations suspend the powder as in a conventional gas-fluidized system, without clumping, but without loss of fines. As applied to superconductor precursor powders, the treatment accelerates growt... | 03/05/1991 |
| 4963523 | High-Tc superconducting unit having low contact surface resistivity and method of making. A low resistivity contact to a high-Tc superconductor is made by forming a contact pad on the surface of an abraded or freshly prepared superconductor by depositing an inert metal on the surface so that a surface resistivity between the surface of the hig... | 10/16/1990 |
| 4959344 | Method of manufacturing superconductive coil by explosive compaction A method of manufacturing a superconductive coil by means of explosive compaction. A wire formed of silver having a superconductive oxide powder charged therein is formed into a coil. The coil is placed within a cylindrical vessel, into which a pressure m... | 09/25/1990 |
| 4939119 | Process for producing a superconducting article A process for producing a superconducting article having a layer of compound oxide of quasi-perovskite type oxide crystal structure by electrodeposition technique. The process is characterized by dispersing a material powder in a liquid containing a carri... | 07/03/1990 |
| 4762754 | Dynamic high pressure process for fabricating superconducting and permanent magnetic materials Shock wave formation of superconductive ceramic oxide electric and magnetic circuit elements with improved microstructures and mechanical properties.... | 08/09/1988 |