...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8124568 | Oxide superconductor and method of fabricating same An oxide superconductor with superconduction properties being improved by effectively introducing a pinning center thereinto and its fabrication method are disclosed. The superconductor has a high-crystallinity oxide superconductor film which is formed on a substrat... | 02/28/2012 |
| 8030246 | Low resistance splice for high temperature superconductor wires Under one aspect, a laminated, spliced superconductor wire includes a superconductor joint, which includes (i) first and second superconductor wires, each wire including a substrate, a superconductor layer overlying the substrate, and a cap layer overlying the super... | 10/04/2011 |
| 7858558 | Superconducting thin film material and method of manufacturing the same A superconducting thin film material that can realize attainment of an excellent property such as a high JC and a high IC and reduction of costs at the same time includes an orientated metal substrate and an oxide superconductor film formed on ... | 12/28/2010 |
| 7683009 | Oxide superconductor thick film and method for manufacturing the same The present invention provides a Bi2223 based thick film that does not peel off when a thermal or a mechanical shock is applied to a base or an oxide superconductor thick film or the like in the middle of a manufacturing process and a method of manufacturing the sam... | 03/23/2010 |
| 7638463 | Method of forming oxide superconductor thick film To provide an oxide superconductor thick film formation method that can enhance adhesiveness of a Bi2223 thick film to a body to be processed on which the Bi2223 thick film is formed, and increase a cross-sectional area of the Bi2223 thick film, without a decrease i... | 12/29/2009 |
| 7300909 | Superconducting circuit A first Josephson junction in a Single Flux Quantum circuit (SFQ circuit) and a second Josephson junction in an interface circuit (latch driver circuit) are formed with junction materials different from each other, and the junction materials are selected so that the... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7231239 | Super conducting cable conductor with rebco-coated conductor elements The present invention relates to a superconducting cable conductor which contains a carrying element, on which is wound at least one layer comprising two or more superconducting conductor elements, the individual conductor elements of each layer being arranged next ... | 06/12/2007 |
| 7230415 | Quantum junction device as switch and detector A quantum junction device having three or more wires connected to a loop surrounding a magnetic flux is used to act as a switch responsive to magnetic flux and therefore useable for mass storage devices or as a flux detector by sensing current direction, conductance... | 06/12/2007 |
| 7155806 | Method of producing superconductors Method of producing superconducting cables by using cold plastic deformation operations only including the step of obtaining a bar-like semi-finished product of prefixed dimension through the steps of: forming round-section, mono- or multifilament, superconducting c... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7152302 | Superconductor connection structure A method of producing an electrical connection structure between at least two superconducting lines. The method comprises adding metal powder or alloy powder to a superconducting material comprising magnesium diboride, intervening the superconducting material betwee... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7106156 | Superconductor cables and magnetic devices Superconducting cables and magnetic devices are disclosed. ... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7071148 | Joined superconductive articles A superconducting article includes a first superconductive segment having a nominal thickness tn1, a second superconductive segment having a nominal thickness tn2, and a joint region comprising a splice connecting the first and second supercond... | 07/04/2006 |
| 7001870 | Method for joining oxide superconductors and joined oxide superconductor The present invention provides a method for joining an RE123 oxide superconductor matrix obtained by a melt process by the use of a solder material. The (110) plane of an RE123 oxide superconductor matrix obtained by a melt process is used as the plane to be joined,... | 02/21/2006 |
| 6999806 | High temperature superconducting josephson junctin, superconducting electronic device provided with the former and method of manufacturing high temperature superconducting josephson junction A Josephson junction having a barrier layer sandwiched by two superconductors wherein the superconductors include one or more elements selected from the group of Y, La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu, one or more elements selected from the group of Ba, Sr... | 02/14/2006 |
| 6957093 | Structure and method of application for protecting the superconductivity of superconducting composites A structural arrangement of superconducting composites is provided to protect their superconductivity in such a way that these composites are electrically connected in a certain manner. The invention may be practiced with any desired superconducting material, and bi... | 10/18/2005 |
| 6943136 | Superconducting structure A superconductive structure including a dielectric oxide substrate, a thin buffer layer of a superconducting material thereon; and, a layer of a rare earth-barium-copper oxide superconducting film thereon the thin layer of yttrium-barium-copper oxide, the rare earth... | 09/13/2005 |
| 6921865 | Superconductor connection structure Electrical connection of superconducting lines can be achieved by using a low-melting point metal, by mechanical contact of superconducting lines or by welding. According to these methods, however, critical current and critical magnetic field at the connection point... | 07/26/2005 |
| 6906265 | Cabled conductors containing anisotropic superconducting compounds A cabled conductor comprises a plurality of transposed strands each comprising one or more preferably twisted filaments preferably surrounded or supported by a matrix material and comprising textured anisotropic superconducting compounds which have crystallographic ... | 06/14/2005 |
| 6845255 | Superconducting tapes A composite superconducting tape which includes at least one constituent superconducting tape that may be a multiplicity of stacked and bonded tapes including a pair of exposed opposite major faces, and at least one outer layer of metal tape overlying and bonded to ... | 01/18/2005 |
| 6819948 | Superconducting tapes A composite superconducting tape including a plurality of stacked and diffusion-bonded superconducting. Each of the superconducting tapes includes a filament of superconducting material in a silver-silver alloy cladding. Each of the superconducting tapes are an elon... | 11/16/2004 |
| 6782282 | Superconductor system with enhanced current carrying capability The present invention concerns the improvement of the supercurrent carrying capabilities, i.e. the increase of critical current densities, of bicrystalline or polycrystalline superconductor structures, especially of high-Tc superconductors. By providing a... | 08/24/2004 |
| 6719924 | Superconducting device and method of manufacturing the same There is provided a superconducting device including a substrate, a first superconductor layer supported by the substrate and containing Ln, AE, M and O, and a second superconductor layer containing a material represented by a formula of (Yb1−yLn′ | 04/13/2004 |
| 6682621 | Method of forming high temperature superconducting josephson junction A method of forming a novel high temperature superconducting Josephson junction which is capable of achieving a formation of a Josephson junction having high characteristic conveniently and quickly without necessitating costly micromachining facilities. T... | 01/27/2004 |
| 6627582 | Large superconductor and its intermediate, and method for manufacturing the same A large superconductor intermediate of REBa2 Cu3 Ox system (where RE is one kind or a combination of rare earth elements including Y), characterized by a structure that oxide superconductors having non-superconductive phas... | 09/30/2003 |
| 6624122 | High critical current superconducting tapes Improvements in critical current capacity for superconducting film structures are disclosed and include the use of a superconducting RE-BCO layer including a mixture of rare earth metals, e.g., yttrium and europium, where the ratio of yttrium to europium ... | 09/23/2003 |
| 6613463 | Superconducting laminated oxide substrate and superconducting integrated circuit A superconducting laminated oxide substrate, which comprises a laminate a layer of a superconducting oxide crystal substrate made of a superconducting oxide single crystal or a superconducting oxide polycrystal and a layer of a reinforcing crystal substra... | 09/02/2003 |
| 6600939 | Superconducting tapes A composite superconducting tape which includes at least one constituent superconducting tape that may be a multiplicity of stacked and bonded tapes including a pair of exposed opposite major faces, and at least one outer layer of metal tape overlying and... | 07/29/2003 |
| 6541136 | Superconducting structure A superconductive structure including a dielectric oxide substrate, a thin buffer layer of a superconducting material thereon; and, a layer of a rare earth-barium-copper oxide superconducting film thereon the thin layer of yttrium-barium-copper oxide, the... | 04/01/2003 |
| 6479139 | Superconducting substrate structure and a method of producing such structure A superconducting substrate structure with a high temperature superconducting (HTS) ground plane, for epitaxial growth of multilayers thereon is provided. The substrate structure includes a composite substrate structure with a first and a second substrate... | 11/12/2002 |
| 6466805 | Shielded high-Tc bscco tapes or wires for high field applications A composite superconductor having an interior component of multiple filaments of superconducting Bi-2223 sheathed in a Ag or Ag alloy material, and a RE, TI or Hg based superconductor surrounding the interior component.... | 10/15/2002 |
| 6429174 | Large strongly linked superconducting monoliths and process for making the same A process which relies on a joining technique between two individual strongly linked superconductors is disclosed. Specifically, this invention relates to fabrication of single domains of YBa2 Cu3 Ox or YBa2 Cu | 08/06/2002 |
| 6348699 | Josephson junction array device, and manufacture thereof A superconductive device is disclosed, which has specific characteristics of a generator and/or detector of sub-millimeter wave length radiation, comprising a two-dimensional lateral array of mesas (column-shaped elements) each containing vertically stack... | 02/19/2002 |
| 6313408 | High TC superconducting cable conductor employing oxide superconductor Provided is an insulated oxide superconducting cable conductor having a high critical current and a high critical current density. The insulated oxide superconducting cable conductor comprises an elongated former, a plurality of tape-shaped multifilamenta... | 11/06/2001 |
| 6253096 | Shielded high-TC BSCCO tapes or wires for high field applications A composite superconductor having an interior component of multiple filaments of superconducting Bi-2223 sheathed in a Ag or Ag alloy material, and a RE, TI or Hg based superconductor surrounding the interior component.... | 06/26/2001 |
| 6251530 | Thin-film of a high-temperature superconductor compound and method A thin-film of a high temperature superconducting compound having the formula M1-x CuO2-y, where M is Ca, Sr, or Ba, or combinations thereof, x is 0.05 to 0.3, and x>y. The thin film has a Tc (zero resistivity) of about 40... | 06/26/2001 |
| 6221812 | Jc in high magnetic field of bi-layer and multi-layer structures for high temperature superconductive materials To improve the chemical stability, as well as the critical current density (JC) of a superconductive material in an external magnetic field, copper-oxide coating materials have been developed. In some embodiments, these coating materials includ... | 04/24/2001 |
| 6205345 | Oxide superconducting wire, method of preparing the same, and method of handling the same In order to obtain a superconducting wire containing an oxide superconductor, whose critical current density is not much reduced upon application of bending, a plurality of strands 3, comprising oxide superconductors 1 covered with first metal sheaths 2, ... | 03/20/2001 |
| 6159905 | Methods for joining high temperature superconducting components with negligible critical current degradation and articles of manufacture in accordance therewith A method for joining high temperature superconducting components while minimizing critical current degradation is provided. The articles formed have critical currents that are at least 80 % of the critical current of the high temperature superconducting c... | 12/12/2000 |
| 6121205 | Bulk superconductor and process of preparing same A bulk superconductor including a plurality of units each composed of a substrate and a superconductive layer of R--Ba--Cu--O, where R is selected from La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Y, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and mixtures thereof, formed on the substrate. The units are ... | 09/19/2000 |
| 6027826 | Method for making ceramic-metal composites and the resulting composites The invention provides methods to manufacture dense, complex c-axis oriented ceramic oxide layers with thickness greater than 2.5 microns (μm) on a metallic substrate (composites) without the use of an interfacial barrier, buffer, or surface layer using ... | 02/22/2000 |