...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8119553 | Polymerization catalysts for producing polymers with low melt elasticity The present techniques relate to catalyst compositions, methods, and polymers encompassing a Group 4 metallocene compound comprising bridging η5-cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, typically in combination with a cocatalyst, and a activator. The compositions ... | 02/21/2012 |
| 8003558 | Internal donor for olefin polymerization catalysts Disclosed are 1,8-naphthyl diaryloates, methods of making 1,8-naphthyl diaryloates, methods of using 1,8-naphthyl diaryloates, solid titanium catalyst components, catalyst systems containing solid titanium catalyst components, methods of making solid titanium cataly... | 08/23/2011 |
| 7902108 | Preparation of olefin polymerization catalyst component A process for producing a Gp 2/transition metal olefin polymerisation catalyst component, in which a Gp 2 metal complex is reacted with a transition metal compound so as to produce an oil-in-oil emulsion, the disperse phase containing the preponderance of the Mg bei... | 03/08/2011 |
| 7799721 | Polymerization catalysts for producing polymers with high comonomer incorporation The present techniques relate to catalyst compositions, methods, and polymers encompassing a Group 4 metallocene compound comprising bridged η5-cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, typically in combination with a cocatalyst, and a activator. The bridged η | 09/21/2010 |
| 7790647 | Catalyst layer for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, process for producing the catalyst layer, and polymer electrolyte fuel cell An electrode catalyst layer, capable of having high catalytic activity in a small thickness, for use in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having an entangled (cobweb-like) structure. The electrode catalyst layer is produced through a process including a step of formin... | 09/07/2010 |
| 7767612 | Esterification catalyst, polyester process and polyester article A catalyst composition for producing polyesters comprises: a) an organometallic compound obtained by reacting an orthoester or condensed orthoester of titanium, zirconium or aluminum, an alcohol containing at least two hydroxyl groups, a 2-hydroxy carboxylic acid an... | 08/03/2010 |
| 7754640 | Magnesium compound, solid catalyst component, catalyst for ethylene polymerization and method of producing ethylene polymer A magnesium compound obtainable by reacting metal magnesium, ethanol, an alcohol having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and a halogen and/or a halogen-containing compound containing at least 0.0001 gram atom of a halogen atom relative to one gram atom of the metal magnesi... | 07/13/2010 |
| 7754639 | Catalyst produced by using multi-element metal colloid The present invention is a catalyst comprising one or more kinds of catalyst metal, a promoter metal composed of at least one element selected from alkaline earth metals, transition metals, rare earth metals, aluminum and gallium, and a support, wherein the catalyst... | 07/13/2010 |
| 7696122 | Electrocatalyst inks for fuel cell applications An electrocatalyst ink composition comprising a liquid vehicle, particles comprising at least one electrocatalyst metal, and at least one copolymer dispersant comprising at least one polyalkylene oxide segment. ... | 04/13/2010 |
| 7531478 | Production of supported olefin polymerisation catalysts The invention provides a process for producing an olefin polymerisation catalyst, comprising suspending a porous particulate support material in a liquid/liquid two phase system, which comprises a solution of one or more catalyst components and an inert solvent immi... | 05/12/2009 |
| 7524789 | Process for producing modified particle, carrier or catalyst component for addition polymerization, pre-polymerized catalyst component therefor, catalyst therefor, and addition polymer A process for producing a modified particle, a carrier or a catalyst component for addition polymerization, which comprises the steps of (1) contacting a compound (a) represented by the defined formula M1L13 with a compound (b) repre... | 04/28/2009 |
| 7442667 | Preparation of supported cocatalysts The present invention relates to a process for preparing a supported cocatalyst for olefin polymerization, which comprises reacting A) a support bearing functional groups, B) triethylaluminum and C) a compound of the formula (I), (R | 10/28/2008 |
| 7442232 | Adsorbents, methods of preparation, and methods of use thereof Adsorbents and methods of use thereof are provided. One representative, among others, includes an adsorbent having an alkali metal promoted, mixed trivalent layered double hydroxide (LDH) composition. When the mixed trivalent layered double hydroxide (LDH) compositi... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7439378 | Fulvene, metallocene catalysts and preparation method thereof, and preparation of polyolefines copolymer using the same The present invention relates to a novel fulvene compound and a preparation method thereof, and more particularly to a fulvene compound having substituted groups in the 2- and 5-positions, prepared from an unsaturated ketone having a substituted group in the β-posi... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7439313 | Magnesium dichloride-ethanol adducts and catalyst components obtained therefrom A MgCl2.mEtOH.nH2O adducts, where 3.4 | 10/21/2008 |
| 7432220 | Method for the preparation of olefin polymerization catalyst support and an olefin polymerization catalyst The invention is directed to a process for producing a particulate support for an olefin polymerisation catalyst wherein a solution of a magnesium compound is contacted with a solution of an element of Group (13 or 14) of the Periodic Table (IUPAC) to obtain a solid... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7432336 | Catalysts for propylene copolymers The present invention relates to propylene based copolymers and to processes for producing propylene based copolymers, particularly propylene-ethylene copolymers. These unique copolymers are prepared using metallocene catalysts. ... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7427653 | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins A catalyst component for olefin (co)polymerization, and in particular for the preparation of LLDPE, comprising Mg, Ti, halogen and an electron donor compound (ED) belonging to ethers, esters, amines, ketones, or nitriles, characterized in that the molar ratio Mg/Ti ... | 09/23/2008 |
| 7425661 | Methods for oligomerizing olefins The present invention provides a method of producing oligomers of olefins, comprising reacting olefins with a catalyst under oligomerization conditions. The catalyst can be the product of the combination of a chromium compound and a pyridyl amine or a heteroaryl-ami... | 09/16/2008 |
| 7423101 | Catalyst composition and use thereof The present invention is directed toward Group 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11 transition metal compounds containing neutral, mono- or di-anionic tridentate nitrogen/oxygen based ligands that are useful, with or without activators, to polymerize olefins, particularly α-... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7420022 | Polymerization catalyst system utilizing external donor systems and processes of forming polymers therewith External donor systems, catalyst systems and olefin polymerization processes are described herein. The external donor systems generally include a first external donor represented by the general formula SiR2m(OR3)4-m, where... | 09/02/2008 |
| 7420021 | Self-extinguishing catalyst composition with monocarboxylic acid ester internal door and propylene polymerization process A catalyst composition for the polymerization of propylene comprising one or more Ziegler-Natta procatalyst compositions comprising one or more transition metal compounds and one or more monoesters of aromatic carboxylic acid internal electron donors; one or more al... | 09/02/2008 |
| 7417006 | Catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins A salt of formula (I) [HEoR13]+[T1T2]− (I) wherein Eo is a nitrogen or phosphorous atom; R1 is hydrocarbon radical; T1 is a Lewi... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7417098 | Method for emulsion polymerisation of olefins Process for the emulsion polymerization of one or more olefins by reacting a quinoid compound with a metal compound and a phosphine compound which is substituted by at least one polar radical and subsequently using the reaction product for the polymerization or copo... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7414005 | Preparation of catalyst compositions having improved activity The present invention relates to a process for preparing a catalyst composition for olefin polymerization, which comprises preparing a catalyst solid in a first step by bringing A) at least one support, B) at least one organic compound having at least one functional... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7414006 | Methods for oligomerizing olefins The present invention provides a method of producing oligomers of olefins, comprising reacting olefins with a catalyst under oligomerization conditions. The catalyst can be the product of the combination of a chromium compound and a heteroaryl-amine compound. In par... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7414099 | Hindered polyalicyclic alkyl catalysts and their use in a gas-phase polymerization reactor Embodiments of the present invention include a method of polymerizing olefins comprising contacting olefins with a catalyst composition made by the process of combining a hindered polyalicyclic alkyl catalyst precursor with a particulate inorganic oxide for a deposi... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7410927 | Catalysts for olefin polymerization This invention relates to the field of olefin polymerization catalyst compositions, and methods for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, including polymerization methods using a catalyst composition. One aspect of this invention is the formation and u... | 08/12/2008 |
| 7410925 | Metal compound, and catalyst component and catalyst for addition polymerization, and process for producing addition polymer A metal compound obtained by a process comprising the step of contacting, in a specific ratio, a compound represented by the formula BiL1r, a compound represented by the formula R1s-1TH, and a compound represented by the f... | 08/12/2008 |
| 7405261 | Organometallic transition metal compound, biscyclopentadienyl ligand system, catalyst system and process for preparing polyolefins The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I): where M1 is an element of group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic Table, X are halogen, hydrogen, C | 07/29/2008 |
| 7402546 | Magnesium chloride support The invention relates to supports comprising inorganic oxide particles coated with magnesium chloride and a method for making them. The inorganic oxide has a mean particle diameter of less than 5 microns and is used as a seed to crystallize magnesium chloride from s... | 07/22/2008 |
| 7402638 | Propylene polymer particle method of producing the same and use thereof The present invention relates to a propylene random copolymer which satisfies the following requirements [1] to [4], and to various useful molded products obtained by molding the propylene random copolymer: [1] the concentration (P... | 07/22/2008 |
| 7402637 | Method for producing a poly-1-olefin in the presence of a Ziegler catalyst The invention relates to a method for producing a poly-1-olefin by polymerization of a 1-olefin of the formula R4C═CH2, in which R4 is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in suspension, in solution or in ... | 07/22/2008 |
| 7399895 | Aluminum phosphate-supported group 6 metal amide catalysts for oligomerization of ethylene A catalyst composition for the preparation of oligomeric and/or polymer derivatives of olefin monomers, said composition comprising a Group 6 metal amide complex, a Group 1, 2, 12, 13, or 14 metal hydrocarbyl composition or compound, and a solid support comprising a... | 07/15/2008 |
| 7399812 | Silicon ether compounds and a method for the preparation thereof The present invention relates to silicon ether compounds having a general formula (I), a method for the preparation thereof and use thereof as a component of catalysts for polymerization of olefins. In particular, in propylene polymerization, catalyst systems compri... | 07/15/2008 |
| 7396888 | Catalyst system comprising a mixture of catalyst components for producing a polyolefin blend Provided is a catalyst system for producing a polyolefin blend, which catalyst system comprises a mixture including the following catalyst components: i) a catalyst component A capable of producing an isotactic olefin polymer, and/or a catalyst component A′ capabl... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7393965 | Crosslinked metallocene compound for olefin polymerization and method of polymerizing olefin with the same The bridged metallocene compound or the olefin polymerization catalyst which comprises the compound, enables high polymerization activity in polymerizing one or more monomers selected from ethylene and α-olefins. The bridged metallocene compound contains specific s... | 07/01/2008 |
| 7393910 | Catalyst composition for ethylene polymerization A process for the polymerization of olefin monomers comprising contacting ethylene or a mixture of ethylene and one or more C4-8 α olefins with a catalyst composition comprising one or more Group 3-10 transition metal containing, Ziegler-Natta, procataly... | 07/01/2008 |
| 7390764 | Organometal catalyst compositions This invention provides catalyst compositions that are useful for polymerizing at least one monomer to produce a polymer This invention also provides catalyst compositions that are useful for polymerizing at least one monomer to produce a polymer, wherein said catal... | 06/24/2008 |
| 7390862 | Process for polymerizing 1-butene A process for polymerizing 1-butene, optionally with up to 30% by mol of ethylene, propylene or an alpha olefin of formula CH2═CHT wherein T is a C3-C10 alkyl group, in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting a m... | 06/24/2008 |