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Class 48/211 - Oil


Subclass of Class 48 - Gas: heating and illuminating
Definition: Processes for gasifying oil.
No. of patents: 42
Last issue date: 09/23/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7427304Fuel gas manufacturing apparatus
A PSA mechanism has a plurality of adsorption towers having inlet/outlet ends connected to respective valves that are connected to an off-gas discharge passage. The off-gas discharge passage is connected to an off-gas ejector of a residual gas supply. The off-gas ej...
09/23/2008
7371265Continuous hydrogen and alcohol generator from coal
A gas generator with the sole input of air, water and coal that continuously produces hydrogen and carbon monoxide and further reacts these two gases into alcohol. This gas generator/reactor is using its own by-products and is therefore also self sustaining. ...
05/13/2008
7361199Combined water gas shift reactor/carbon dioxide adsorber for use in a fuel cell system
An apparatus removes CO from a hydrogen-rich gas stream in a hydrogen fuel cell system. CO fouls costly catalytic particles in the membrane electrode assemblies. Both a catalyst adapted to perform a water gas shift reaction, and a carbon dioxide adsorbent are dispos...
04/22/2008
7329290Fuel reforming apparatus for producing a carbon-monoxide free reformed fuel gas comprising hydrogen
This invention relates to a fuel reforming apparatus for producing a carbon-monoxide free reformed fuel gas comprising hydrogen. More particularly, this invention relates to nonthermal plasma reactors for removing carbon monoxide from a reformed fuel gas produced fr...
02/12/2008
7318845Compact distillates fuel processor with effective sulfur removal process
A distillate fuel steam reformer system in which a fuel feed stream is first separated into two process streams: an aliphatics-rich, sulfur-depleted gas stream, and an aromatics- and sulfur-rich liquid residue stream. The aliphatics-rich gas stream is desulfurized, ...
01/15/2008
7244281Method and apparatus for trapping and purging soot from a fuel reformer
A plasma fuel reformer assembly for producing reformate gas includes a fuel reformer having an air/fuel input assembly, an electrode assembly, and a soot trap positioned downstream of the electrode assembly. The electrode assembly includes a first electrode and a se...
07/17/2007
7214252Method and device for pyrolyzing and gasifying organic substances or substance mixtures
An apparatus for pyrolysis and gasification of organic substances and mixtures thereof is provided with a pyrolysis reactor (1), a fluidized-bed firing (3) for pyrolysis residue, a reaction zone (2) for the pyrolysis gases (13) and circul...
05/08/2007
7189270Method and apparatus for gasification-based power generation
A method and apparatus for conversion of solid and liquid fuels to a synthesis gas, steam and/or electricity in which about 10% to about 40% of a solid fuel and/or a liquid fuel is introduced into a gasifier and gasified, resulting in formation of a synthesis gas. T...
03/13/2007
7160523Device for producing hydrogen-containing gas for a fuel cell system
A device for the production of hydrogen-containing gas for a fuel cell system, in particular in a motor vehicle, is disclosed. Suitable feed materials are water and at least one hydrocarbon-containing starting material, in particular a hydrocarbon derivative, such a...
01/09/2007
7128768Hydrogen generator for hydrogen desulfurization of hydrocarbon feeds
A hydrogen-rich reformate gas generator (36), such as a mini-CPO, POX, ATR or other hydrogen generator provides warm, dry, hydrogen-rich reformate gas to a hydrogen desulfurizer (17) which provides desulfurized feedstock gas to a major reformer (14
10/31/2006
7097676Process and device for producing hydrogen
A process and a device are provided for producing hydrogen gas from water and carbon. The process includes introducing steam and powdered carbon in stoichiometric ratio of carbon to water into a preheated oxidization chamber in such a way that a gas plasma is produc...
08/29/2006
7060118Synthesis gas production by steam reforming
Process for the preparation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide rich gas by steam reforming of hydrocarbon feedstock in presence of a steam reforming catalyst supported as thin film on the wall of a reactor, comprising steps of (a) optionally passing a process gas of hy...
06/13/2006
6790247Compact fuel processor
An apparatus for carrying out a multi-step process of converting hydrocarbon fuel to a substantially pure hydrogen gas feed includes a plurality of reaction zones arranged in an insulated, box-shaped, compact fuel processor. The multi-step process includes preheatin...
09/14/2004
6790383Method of gasifying carbonaceous materials
A method of gasifying organic materials (carbonaceous compounds) such as coal, shredded waste tire or waste oil into gaseous fuel, carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and an apparatus therefore are provided. The method comprises the steps of supplying initial fuel gas and...
09/14/2004
6773630Process for the gasification of heavy oil
The present invention provides a process whereby a high viscosity hydrocarbonaceous material is fed to a gasifier for conversion to synthesis gas. The feedstock, steam, oxygen, and recycled gasification system water are all fed into the gasifier through a four strea...
08/10/2004
6769244Method of operating a combustion apparatus
A method of operating a combustion apparatus such as an internal combustion engine is described, in which the apparatus includes at least one combustion chamber with an inlet port for primary combustion air, an apparatus to introduce into the combustion chamber prim...
08/03/2004
6733552Hydrogen generating apparatus
A hydrogen generating apparatus having a fuel feeding part, a water feeding part for fuel reforming, an oxidant gas feeding part, a reforming catalyst body, a heating part for the reforming catalyst, a CO shifting catalyst body and a CO purification catalyst body is...
05/11/2004
6676716Method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification
A method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification recovers useful resources including energy, valuables such as metals, and gases for use as synthesis gas for chemical industries or fuel. The wastes are gasified in a fluidized-bed reactor at a re...
01/13/2004
6623537Removal of soot in gasification system
The raw syngas generated in a partial oxidation gasifier also includes carbon soot which is removed and recovered from the syngas by scrubbing with water. The scrubbing water contains one or more high temperature surfactants which allow greater soot conce...
09/23/2003
6610112Method for oil gasification
The present invention relates to a method for oil gasification. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for oil gasification while reducing wastewater and costly purification systems. The method comprises providing feedstock and water to ...
08/26/2003
6162266Floating pressure gasifier feed injector cooling water system
An apparatus and a process for cooling a feed injector of a gasification reactor that produces synthesis gas is described. Cooling fluid is injected into a channel in the feed injector adapted for circulating the fluid. The injection pressure is maintaine...
12/19/2000
6033448Method for the manufacture of a low water content gasified fuel from raw fuels
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a gasified fuel. The fuel is gasified by partial oxidation of a fuel layer obtained from a raw fuel which contains water and has decreased viscosity. The fuel layer is subjected to partial oxidatio...
03/07/2000
5800798Process for producing fuel gas for fuel cell
A process of producing a fuel gas for fuel cells, which comprises the steps of: a) treating kerosine having a sulfur content not higher than 5 ppm with a desulfurizing agent to reduce the sulfur content of said treated kerosine to 0.2 ppm or less and b) c...
09/01/1998
5788724Process for the conversion of hydrocarbon materials having a high molecular weight
Process for the conversion of a hydrocarbon material having a high molecular weight, in particular petroleum residues or heavy crude oils or reduced crude oils, comprising the following steps: impregnating or mixing the hydrocarbon material with a catalyst; py...
08/04/1998
5656044Method and apparatus for gasification of organic materials
A process and apparatus for gasification of organic materials (typically incorporated in domestic and industrial wastes, including auto shredder residues) to produce useful synthesis gas (with a major content CO and H2) with effectively non-tox...
08/12/1997
5383944Method for gasifying combustible liquid and powder by using gas detonation wave
A method for gasifying a combustible liquid or powder using a gas detonation wave including a step of introducing detonable mixed gas including oxidizing gas into a detonation tube, a step of spraying, coating or laying combustible liquid or powder in the...
01/24/1995
4854944Method for gasifying toxic and hazardous waste oil
A method for treating carbonaceous material, e.g. waste oil containing PCB toxic materials, by effecting the pyrolytic gasification thereof to produce a relatively high BTU content gas that is substantially free of the toxic materials to supplement or sub...
08/08/1989
4529409Process for the preparation of a combustible gaseous mixture
The invention concerns a process for the preparation of a combustible gaseous mixture or product gas from a nongaseous fuel in which a gasifier is used provided with a rotatably driven cup-shaped support grate 3. A granular or pulverized refractory auxili...
07/16/1985
4525176Preheating and deslagging a gasifier
The refractory lined reaction zone of a free flow vertical gas generator for the production of raw synthesis gas, reducing gas, or fuel gas by the partial oxidation of an ash-containing solid carbonaceous fuel or a high-metal-containing liquid hydrocarbon...
06/25/1985
4515604Process of producing a synthesis gas which has a low inert gas content
In a process of producing a synthesis gas which has a low inert gas content and is intended for the synthesis of alcohols, particularly of methanol, and of hydrocarbons, and which is produced from coal or heavy hydrocarbons, by a gasification under pressu...
05/07/1985
4473464Method for producing distillable hydrocarbonaceous fuels and carbonaceous agglomerates from a heavy crude oil
In a method for producing a distillable hydrocarbonaceous stream and carbonaceous agglomerates from a heavy crude oil by charging the crude oil and finely divided carbonaceous solids to a rotary kiln with the crude oil and carbonaceous solids being charge...
09/25/1984
4430095Gaseous mixture from liquid fuel and air
Liquid fuel, such as gasoline, is converted into gaseous form in an enclosed chamber rotating at high speed (e.g., 10,000 rpm) and containing a catalyst support material impregnated with 90% cupric chloride and 10% nickel chloride by weight. The converted...
02/07/1984
4401440Method and installation for preparing a combustible gas mixture
The invention concerns a method and an installation for preparing a combustible gas mixture from solid or liquid fuels by means of a rotatable cup-shaped, perforated bowl forming a supporting grate with a fuel supply to its inner wall and a feed of gasify...
08/30/1983
4314900Method for producing distillable hydrocarbonaceous fuels and carbonaceous agglomerates from a heavy crude oil
A method for producing a distillable hydrocarbonaceous stream and carbonaceous agglomerates from a heavy crude oil by charging the crude oil and finely divided carbonaceous solids to a rotary kiln with the crude oil and carbonaceous solids being charged i...
02/09/1982
4233137Method of heat recovering from high temperature thermally cracked hydrocarbons
A method for recovering sensible heat from a thermally decomposed high temperature hydrocarbon gas product in the form of high pressure steam of from 40 to 100 kg/cm2 has been discovered. This method comprises pre-cooling at first the thermally...
11/11/1980
4073630Production of carbon monoxide
In a system wherein carbon monoxide is produced from a carbon source by contacting the carbon source with solid zinc oxide in a primary reaction zone, zinc values which are entrained in the ash byproduct are recovered, reconverted to zinc oxide and reused...
02/14/1978
4066738Process for producing a fuel gas and sulfur from a hydrocarbon fuel
A process for producing a fuel gas and sulfur from a hydrocarbon fuel wherein a fuel oil containing sulfur is at least partially combusted in a fluidized bed of sorbent material which produces a substantially sulfur free fuel gas and a sulfided sorbent. T...
01/03/1978
4025318Gasification of hydrocarbon feedstocks
Hydrocarbon feedstock is first vaporized in the presence of hydrogen and then the vaporized hydrocarbon feedstock together with excess hydrogen, is gasified to form an effluent gas consisting essentially of methane and aromatic hydrocarbons together with ...
05/24/1977
4014786Carbon separation
This is a process and apparatus for continuously separating a liquid mixture comprising particulate carbon produced by the partial oxidation of a hydrocarbonaceous fuel, water, and liquid organic extractant into two separate immiscible streams i.e. a stre...
03/29/1977
4010008Substituted natural gas via hydrocarbon steam reforming
A multiple-stage hydrocarbon steam reforming process for producing a methane-rich substitute natural gas. A portion of the first stage efluent is condensed, water is removed therefrom and the remainder is recycled to combine with the fresh charge stock to...
03/01/1977
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