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Class 48/210 - Coal


Subclass of Class 48 - Gas: heating and illuminating
Definition: Methods for generating gas from coal.
No. of patents: 456
Last issue date: 04/24/2012


1                      
NumberTitleIssue Date
8163048Catalyst-loaded coal compositions, methods of making and use
The present invention relates to catalyst-loaded coal compositions having a moisture content of less than about 6 wt %, a process for the preparation of catalyst-loaded coal compositions, and an integrated process for the gasification of the catalyst-loaded coal com...
04/24/2012
8075646Advanced ASU and HRSG integration for improved integrated gasification combined cycle efficiency
A system and method for increasing the efficiency and/or power produced by an integrated gasification combined cycle system by increasing the integration between the air separation unit island, the heat recovery steam generator and the remainder of the system. By in...
12/13/2011
8029581Method for producing coal gas
The present invention relates to a method for producing coal gas, including: feeding raw material pulverized coal and a high temperature gasification agent (7) into a coal gas producer (a) for reaction to produce coal gas; performing heat exchange between the...
10/04/2011
8025705Simultaneous gasification of coals of widely differing degrees of coalification in entrained flow gasification
A method for gasification of fuel in an entrained flow of a gasification reactor. The method includes jointly gasifying a mixture of at least two different fuels having different degrees of coalification, including those of differing coal qualities such as brown coa...
09/27/2011
7776114Process and apparatus for the endothermic gasification of carbon
A process for the endothermic gasification of solid carbon in an entrained bed facility comprises partial oxidation of fuel(s) and endothermic gasification of solid carbon, preferably preceded by low temperature carbonization such that the carbonization gas is passe...
08/17/2010
7744665Gasification method and device for producing synthesis gases by partial oxidation of fuels containing ash at elevated pressure with partial quenching of the crude gas and waste heat recovery
A method and device for the gasification of solid fuels such as bituminous coal, lignite coal, and petroleum coke in the flue stream, with an oxidizing medium containing free oxygen by partial oxidation at pressures between atmospheric pressure and 80 bar, and at te...
06/29/2010
7621972Method and apparatus for discharging slag from gasification reactors
A method and device for evacuating ash and slag from reactors for pressure gasification of fuels, said fuels including coals of various ranks, cokes or ash-containing liquids or liquid-solid suspensions, at pressures between ambient pressure and 80 bar at gasificati...
11/24/2009
7371265Continuous hydrogen and alcohol generator from coal
A gas generator with the sole input of air, water and coal that continuously produces hydrogen and carbon monoxide and further reacts these two gases into alcohol. This gas generator/reactor is using its own by-products and is therefore also self sustaining. ...
05/13/2008
7354561Chemical reactor and method for chemically converting a first material into a second material
A chemical reactor and method for converting a first material into a second material is disclosed and wherein the chemical reactor is provided with a feed stream of a first material which is to be converted into a second material; and wherein the first material is c...
04/08/2008
7335320Method for the production of hydrogen-containing gaseous mixtures
A method for the production of a hydrogen-containing gas composition, such as a synthesis gas including hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The molar ratio of hydrogen to carbon monoxide (H2:CO) in the synthesis gas can be well-controlled to yield a ratio that ...
02/26/2008
7267698Method for producing hydrogen
The invention is a method for producing hydrogen using a generator, heating the vessel that is part of the generator, loading waste comprising steel into the heated vessel, melting the loaded waste to a molten state using a non-transferred torch to cut and melt the ...
09/11/2007
7247281Methanation assembly using multiple reactors
A methanation assembly for use with a water supply and a gas supply containing gas to be methanated in which a reactor assembly has a plurality of methanation reactors each for methanating gas input to the assembly and a gas delivery and cooling assembly adapted to ...
07/24/2007
7241323Pyrolysis process for producing fuel gas
Solid waste resource recovery in space is effected by pyrolysis processing, to produce light gases as the main products (CH4, H2, CO2, CO, H2O, NH3) and a reactive carbon-rich char as the main byproduct. Signifi...
07/10/2007
7225746Low NOx combustion
Combustion of hydrocarbon liquids and solids is achieved with less formation of NOx by feeding a small amount of oxygen into the fuel stream. ...
06/05/2007
7226566Method of producing charcoal, conditioned fuel gas and potassium from biomass
The invention provides a process for the production of charcoal, fuel gas, and potassium from a biomass gassifier. ...
06/05/2007
7214252Method and device for pyrolyzing and gasifying organic substances or substance mixtures
An apparatus for pyrolysis and gasification of organic substances and mixtures thereof is provided with a pyrolysis reactor (1), a fluidized-bed firing (3) for pyrolysis residue, a reaction zone (2) for the pyrolysis gases (13) and circul...
05/08/2007
7211765Shielding gas and arc-welding method
The invention relates to a shielding gas for use in the arc welding of metallic work pieces. The invention further relates to a process for the arc welding of metallic work pieces using consumable electrodes, whereby a shielding gas stream is supplied to the work pi...
05/01/2007
7176246Process for converting heavy crude oils and petroleum coke to syngas using external source of radiation
A process for thermochemical conversion of heavy oil and petroleum coke to fluid fuels includes the steps of: providing a fossil fuel selected from the group consisting of heavy oil, petroleum coke and mixtures thereof; and exposing the fossil fuel to an external so...
02/13/2007
7168374Solid fuel burner, burning method using the same, combustion apparatus and method of operating the combustion apparatus
A solid fuel burner using a low oxygen concentration gas as a transporting gas of a low grade solid fuel such as brown coal or the like and a combustion method using the solid fuel burner are provided. The solid fuel burner comprises a means for accelerating ignitio...
01/30/2007
7169197Pyrolysis processing for solid waste resource recovery
Solid waste resource recovery in space is effected by pyrolysis processing, to produce light gases as the main products (CH4, H2, CO2, CO, H2O, NH3) and a reactive carbon-rich char as the main byproduct. Signifi...
01/30/2007
7132178Hydrogen generator, fuel cell system and control method of hydrogen generator
A hydrogen generator including a raw material supplying unit supplying a raw material containing a sulfur component and composed of an organic compound, a water supplying unit supplying water, a reformer producing hydrogen gas, the reformer provided with a reforming...
11/07/2006
7119240Method for converting natural gas to olefins
A process for converting natural gas to an olefin includes heating the gas to a selected range of temperature to convert a fraction of the gas stream to reactive hydrocarbons, primarily ethylene or acetylene, and reacting with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst ...
10/10/2006
7097676Process and device for producing hydrogen
A process and a device are provided for producing hydrogen gas from water and carbon. The process includes introducing steam and powdered carbon in stoichiometric ratio of carbon to water into a preheated oxidization chamber in such a way that a gas plasma is produc...
08/29/2006
7090081Selectively removing undesirably sized catalyst particles from a reaction system
The present invention provides various processes for selectively removing undesirably sized catalyst particles from a reaction system. In one embodiment, a plurality of catalyst particles, having a first median particle diameter, is withdrawn from the reaction syste...
08/15/2006
7033570Solar-thermal fluid-wall reaction processing
The present invention provides a method for carrying out high temperature thermal dissociation reactions requiring rapid-heating and short residence times using solar energy. In particular, the present invention provides a method for carrying out high temperature th...
04/25/2006
7011809Attrition resistant gamma-alumina catalyst support
A γ-alumina catalyst support having improved attrition resistance produced by a method comprising the steps of treating a particulate γ-alumina material with an acidic aqueous solution comprising water and nitric acid and then, prior to adding any catalytic materi...
03/14/2006
6997965Method for the gasification of coal
A method of the gasification of coal using oxygen and steam is provided wherein the coal is gasified at a temperature of from 1000 to 2500° C. and a pressure of from 1 to 100 kg/cm2 using oxygen generated by electrolyzing water and steam having a tempera...
02/14/2006
6978726Combustion with reduced carbon in the ash
Combustion of coal in which oxygen is injected into the coal as it emerges from burner produces ash having reduced amounts of carbon. ...
12/27/2005
6960234Multi-faceted gasifier and related methods
A gasifier is disclosed combining a fixed bed gasification section where coarse fuel is gasified and an entrained flow gasification section where fine fuel is gasified. The fixed bed section includes upper and lower sections. Coarse fuel is devolatilized in the uppe...
11/01/2005
6955695Conversion of petroleum residua to methane
This invention discloses improvements on previous inventions for catalytic conversion of coal and steam to methane. The disclosed improvements permit conversion of petroleum residua or heavy crude petroleum to methane and carbon dioxide such that nearly all of the h...
10/18/2005
6939389Method and apparatus for manufacturing fine powders
The manufacture of pure, fine spherical powders has always been a problem for many materials, particularly for high-melting and highly reactive materials such as titanium, tantalum, vanadium and zirconium. The present invention provides a process and apparatus for p...
09/06/2005
6911058Method for producing clean energy from coal
A method for producing clean energy from coal by feeding the coal in a reactor which is sealed to the atmosphere and moving the coal in the reactor while injecting oxygen to combust a portion of the coal in a substoichiometric mode to devolatilize the coal and yield...
06/28/2005
6911057Apparatus for converting coal into fuel cell quality hydrogen and sequestration-ready carbon dioxide
An apparatus for burning coal to produce substantially pure hydrogen for use in fuel cells, together with “sequestration ready” carbon dioxide and a stream of oxygen depleted air for powering gas turbines. The apparatus includes two fluidized bed reactors and a ...
06/28/2005
6827912Gasification reactor vessel
The invention relates to a reactor vessel and method for the gasification of carbon-containing fuel, residual and waste materials using an oxygen-containing oxidizing agent and in a reaction chamber which is designed as an entrained-bed reactor, at pressures between...
12/07/2004
6808543Biomass gasification system and method
An improved system and method is provided for operating a parallel entrainment fluidized bed gasifier system. A first aspect of the present invention relates to a method for reducing ash agglomeration in a parallel entrainment fluidized bed gasifier/combustor system...
10/26/2004
6790383Method of gasifying carbonaceous materials
A method of gasifying organic materials (carbonaceous compounds) such as coal, shredded waste tire or waste oil into gaseous fuel, carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and an apparatus therefore are provided. The method comprises the steps of supplying initial fuel gas and...
09/14/2004
6746497Waste incineration disposal method
A waste is dry-distilled in a gasification furnace and generated combustible gas is combusted in a combustion furnace. A temperature in the combustion furnace is set to be substantially constant at a first preset temperature or more. When the temperature in the comb...
06/08/2004
6685754Method for the production of hydrogen-containing gaseous mixtures
A method for the production of a hydrogen-containing gas composition, such as a synthesis gas including hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The molar ratio of hydrogen to carbon monoxide (H2 :CO) in the synthesis gas can be well-controlled to yield a...
02/03/2004
6676716Method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification
A method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification recovers useful resources including energy, valuables such as metals, and gases for use as synthesis gas for chemical industries or fuel. The wastes are gasified in a fluidized-bed reactor at a re...
01/13/2004
6669917Process for converting coal into fuel cell quality hydrogen and sequestration-ready carbon dioxide
A process for burning coal to produce substantially pure hydrogen for use in fuel cells, together with "sequestration ready" carbon dioxide and a stream of oxygen depleted air for powering gas turbines, characterized by using a combination of two fluidize...
12/30/2003
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