...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8086206 | Quadratic amplitude control circuit for cosite interference cancellation A quadratic amplitude matching system and associated method with an associated tuning control system is provided for continuously and automatically tuning a quadratic amplitude matching filter (QAMF) to a band center of an interfering signal to provide improved reje... | 12/27/2011 |
| 7941118 | Method and apparatus to process dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH) in a transmit antenna diversity (TXDIV) rake finger A method to process DP bits and TPC bits from multiple fingers within a WCDMA rake receiver is provided. DPCH symbols are received, quantized and channel compensated. Then processing operations for individual fingers for the channel compensated quantized despread DP... | 05/10/2011 |
| 7756501 | Multipass noise detecting apparatus and FM receiving apparatus A multipass noise detecting apparatus comprising: a smoothing process unit configured to receive input of a signal corresponding to electric field strength of a received signal and to smooth the signal; a delay process unit configured to delay the signal; an amplify... | 07/13/2010 |
| 7440520 | System and method for terrestrial high-definition television reception An adaptive receiver is disclosed for optimally receiving and processing signals. The receiver utilizes one or more memory blocks to store groups of incoming symbols. The groups of symbols are processed by a channel estimation subsystem to determine channel characte... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7440740 | Method of transmitting data where in a first mode, the power level is not indicated in a message and an NPSK modulation scheme is used, and in a second mode, the power level is indicated in a message in an NQAM modulation scheme is used A method and apparatus for transmitting data from a first node to a second node of a communication system are provided. The method includes, in a first mode of operation, transmitting data via a first communication channel in which the power level of the channel at ... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7433667 | Signal conditioning circuit A signal conditioning circuit contains an oscillator which is connected to the inputs of two mixers. The output of one mixer is coupled, so as to form a feedback path, to a frequency divider circuit whose first output is coupled to the second input of the first mixe... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7433664 | System and method for radio signal reconstruction using signal processor A waveform reconstruction circuit receives an rf signal from an antenna, digitizes it, and then generates an undistorted reconstructed waveform. The reconstructed waveform can then be conventionally mixed and demodulated to extract useful signal information with enh... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7426378 | Separation of cochannel FM signals Multiple cochannel FM signals received, for example, in an overloaded signal environment may be separated using parallel interference cancellation techniques. ... | 09/16/2008 |
| 7400872 | Radio receiver for selecting appropriate diversity antennas by comparing correlation values and a method for the same In the diversity receiver, the RF switcher switches the received signals to supply them to the RSSI power detector equipped with diversity function. Subsequently, the RSSI power detector with diversity function feeds the RF switcher with an antenna switching signal.... | 07/15/2008 |
| 7376171 | Multiuser detection aided multiple access differential M-ary coding applications Techniques for multiple access differential M-ary coding applications that can be optionally aided by multiuser detection (MUD) are disclosed. An initial hopped feature decoding is performed to provide data estimates for each user represented in a received co-channe... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7372345 | Circuit for connection of at least two signal sources with at least one signal output In a circuit for connection of at least two signal sources with at least one signal output, the signal sources are connected with a control unit. The control unit activates or deactivates the signal sources by transmission of control signals. Each signal source is c... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7373130 | Simultaneous channel estimation of a carrier and an interferer Interference suppression in a receiver in a wireless network that utilizes training sequences for synchronization and channel estimation, wherein the training sequence of an interfering channel overlaps the training sequence of a desired channel to cause degraded ch... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7369836 | Adjacent interference removal device An adjacent interference removal device capable of providing an improved reception quality. An IF signal Sin having passed through an IF filter having a pass frequency band width of 200 kHz is supplied to a first narrow band filter having a pass frequency band width... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7366470 | Inter-modulation distortion compensation An Inter-modulation distortion measurement and correction method which could be applied over a communication channel that is a combination of either or both analog and digital channels. This method is applicable for a communication system between a modem pair. ... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7366244 | Method and system for antenna interference cancellation A wireless communication system can comprise two or more antennas that interfere with one another via free space coupling, surface wave crosstalk, dielectric leakage, or other interference effect. The interference effect can produce an interference signal on one of ... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7359686 | Radio-frequency amplifier system A device for measuring voltage levels includes a root mean square (RMS) detector. The RMS detector includes a linear multiplier, a log converter, a low-pass filter and a temperature compensator. The linear multiplier multiplies a voltage of an input signal by the vo... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7356324 | Mobile radio receiver device The invention is directed to a receiver arrangement, for example, in a mobile radio, which allows the use of slowly locking phase locked loops for a point-to-point connection between two transceivers, even in the case of a heterodyne receiver structure. The need to ... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7352824 | Multilevel pulse position modulation for efficient fiber optic communication Decreasing the average transmitted power in an optical fiber communication channel using multilevel amplitude modulation in conjunction with Pulse Position Modulation (PPM). This multilevel PPM method does not entail any tradeoff between decreased power per channel ... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7333423 | Transceiver with calibrated I and Q paths and methods for deconvolved calibration Phase and amplitude offsets of a multicarrier transceiver may be reduced by measuring receiver amplitude and phase mismatches of receiver radio-frequency (RF) circuitry by performing a fast Fourier transform (FFT) on a receiver calibration signal. ... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7317698 | Interference detection, identification, extraction and reporting An adaptive notch filter (ANF) module selectively filters a received wideband communication signal to eliminate narrowband interference that lies within the frequency spectrum of the wideband communication signal. To determine the presence of narrowband interference... | 01/08/2008 |
| 7315730 | Architecture for a receiver front end having dual output low noise amplifier driving separate pre-selectors coupled to a transformer for single ended output An architecture for a receiver front end utilizes a dual output low noise amplifier (102) driving separate, fixed preselectors (104, 106) coupled to a transformer (108) to generate a single ended output (113). A pair of blocks coupled in ... | 01/01/2008 |
| 7307484 | Semiconductor integrated circuit device with noise reduction function A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate; at least one integrated circuit block formed in the semiconductor substrate; a first electrode pad which receives a first clock, the first electrode pad being disposed on the semiconductor... | 12/11/2007 |
| 7299020 | Tunable multi-band receiver by on-chip selectable filtering A multiple frequency RF communications receiver is disclosed which permits greater integration on standard silicon chips and consumes less power than previous receivers. A new method for selecting the various frequency bands with a high amount of isolation and low p... | 11/20/2007 |
| 7299026 | Method and apparatus for interference cancellation performing level adjustment processing for standardizing a channel estimation value between operations of channel estimation processing and joint detection operation processing From a delay profile, path selectors 105a˜105n discard the signals other than those corresponding to valid paths, such as noise, output the channel values, which are obtained through the selection of valid paths alone, to JD decoder 1... | 11/20/2007 |
| 7299027 | MIMO receiver and MIMO reception method for selection of MIMO separation and channel variation compensation A Multi-Input/Multi-Output (MIMO) receiver may include a plurality of receiving antennas that receive a plurality of radio signals and an estimation section that finds channel estimation values of the plurality of radio signals. A MIMO separation section separates, ... | 11/20/2007 |
| 7295517 | Method and apparatus for channel quality metric generation within a packet-based multicarrier modulation communication system A communication system includes a receiver having a variable gain module and a baseband processor. The baseband processor measures the power of the signal received and derives a variable gain control setting that is inversely proportional to the power of that signal... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7277010 | Monitoring apparatus and method Monitoring apparatus and method including a processor, associated with a web site and capable of providing audio and video, which receives audio information recorded or obtained at a vehicle or premises. The processor, located remote from the vehicle or premises, re... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7277474 | Finger allocation for a path searcher in a multipath receiver A technique for allocating fingers in a path searcher of a multipath receiver involves determining a required number of fingers for each multipath region, determining a number of allocated fingers for each multipath region according to an area-based weighting scheme... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7278064 | Information delivery system An apparatus for processing digital data receives a first set of digital data that has a plurality of subsets of digital data. The apparatus contains memory to store the digital data. The apparatus receives a second set of digital data that has a first set of displa... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7274752 | Maximum ratio transmission An arrangement where a transmitter has a plurality of transmitting antennas that concurrently transmit the same symbol, and where the signal delivered to each transmitting antenna is weighted by a factor that is related to the channel transmission coefficients found... | 09/25/2007 |
| 7265610 | Error detection in a signal in amplitude modulation A method and a circuit for detecting a modulation factor in a signal received in amplitude modulation, including comparing the received signal with two first values, comparing the received signal with two second values ranging between the first two values, and consi... | 09/04/2007 |
| 7260370 | Wireless communication system using a plurality of antenna elements with adaptive weighting and combining techniques The present invention provides a method and system for operating a wireless communication system in which received signals from a plurality of antennas are weighted and combined with a beam forming operation to form an output signal. The beam forming operation deter... | 08/21/2007 |
| 7239876 | Method for increased location receiver sensitivity A first image (200) of a transmitted signal is detected within a received signal containing a plurality of images of the transmitted signal. This is accomplished by detecting a second image (210) of the transmitted signal. A set of characteristics of t... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7233811 | Radio device with transmission directivity, and control method and control program for the radio device In an adaptive array (2000), fading rate of a user is measured by a fading rate measuring circuit (2300), and the transmit weight vector is weighted in accordance with the fading rate by a transmitting circuit (2400). Thus, transmission power is... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7231151 | Cosite interference rejection system using an optical approach A cosite interference rejection system allows cancellation of large interfering signals with an optical cancellation subsystem. The rejection system includes an interference subsystem coupled to a transmit system, where the interference subsystem weights a sampled t... | 06/12/2007 |
| 7228110 | Low cost high frequency device having compact mounting area, high frequency amplification method, wireless communication device and mobile telephone including low cost and high frequency circuit having compact mounting area A high frequency device includes a transmission/reception amplifier 13 that amplifies and outputs an input signal, and a transmission/reception switch 2 that gang switches internally so that during transmission an input of the transmission/reception am... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7228120 | Circuit and method for reducing direct current biases A method is provided for reducing a DC bias in a receiver. This method includes isolating a second circuit portion from a first circuit portion (535) and determining a second DC bias correction value for the second circuit portion that will eliminate a second... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7224726 | System and method for terrestrial high-definition television reception An adaptive receiver is disclosed for optimally receiving and processing signals. The receiver utilizes one or more memory blocks to store groups of incoming symbols. The groups of symbols are processed by a channel estimation subsystem to determine channel characte... | 05/29/2007 |
| 7218685 | Direct conversion receiver To solve such a problem of a conventional direct conversion receiver that an image rejection ratio is insufficient owing to analog processing employed to reject an image, the present invention provides such a direct conversion receiver that the image can be rejected... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7215721 | Method and system for decoding multilevel signals A multilevel optical receiver can comprise a plurality of comparators that generally correspond with the number of levels in a multilevel data stream. Each comparator can be individually controlled and fed a decision threshold in order to decode a multilevel signal.... | 05/08/2007 |