The ice cream cone was invented at the St. Louis Worlds Fair by Ernest Hamwi in 1904. His waffle booth was next to an ice cream vendor who ran short of dishes. Hamwi rolled a waffle to hold ice cream and the cone was born.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8403727 | Pre-planarization system and method A method for producing a normalized surface on a substrate for a chemical mechanical planarization process is provided. The method initiates with grinding a surface of the substrate with a first surface associated with a first planarization length. The method includ... | 03/26/2013 |
| 8333637 | Manufacturing method of metal mold and relection mirror for projection optical system There are provided a method of manufacturing a metal mold suitable for forming, for example, a reflection mirror for a projection optical system and a reflection mirror for the projection optical system manufactured by the method thereof. The method includes a first... | 12/18/2012 |
| 8251778 | Double-side grinding apparatus for wafer and double-side grinding method A double-side grinding apparatus is designed to be capable of minimizing thermal expansion of hydrostatic pad members and reducing nanotopography in performing wafer grinding. The double-side grinding apparatus is a double-side grinding apparatus for wafers that can... | 08/28/2012 |
| 8167687 | Method of thinning wafer and support plate A wafer can be thinned without occurrences of dimples. A support plate 1 has a number of through holes 10. A circuit forming surface of a wafer 2 is adhered to one surface of the support plate by an adhesive member 4, and a dimple prevent... | 05/01/2012 |
| 8157620 | System and method for cleaning stator slots A system and method for cleaning receiver slots with hook-fits for stator blade ring segments. A first cleaning tool with an abrasive coating and sideward projection in the shape of the hook is slid through the slot using the hook-fit as a guide. A second cleaning t... | 04/17/2012 |
| 8157621 | Wafer back side grinding process A wafer back side grinding process. A workpiece comprising a first assembly having a first semiconductor wafer and a second assembly having a second semiconductor wafer is provided. A first back side of the first semiconductor wafer is grinded by using the second as... | 04/17/2012 |
| 8133096 | Multi-phase polishing pad An article of manufacture, a method, and an apparatus for use in a chemical mechanical polishing system is provided. In one aspect, an article of manufacture is provided for polishing a substrate including a polishing article having a polishing surface, the polishin... | 03/13/2012 |
| 8070558 | Porcelain epoxy flooring and method for producing the same An epoxy porcelain tile surface including a plurality of spaced, substantially flat substantially smooth porcelain tiles and epoxy grouting substantially filling the spaces between the porcelain tiles. The plurality of spaced, substantially flat substantially smooth... | 12/06/2011 |
| 8070559 | Zr-rich bulk amorphous alloy article and method of surface grinding thereof A method of surface grinding a Zr-rich bulk amorphous alloy article includes providing a substrate; providing a first surface grinder for rough surface grinding; and providing a second surface grinder for finish surface grinding. During the rough surface grinding, t... | 12/06/2011 |
| 8066551 | Retaining ring with shaped surface A retaining ring can be shaped by machining or lapping the bottom surface of the ring to form a shaped profile in the bottom surface. The bottom surface of the retaining ring can include flat, sloped and curved portions. The lapping can be performed using a machine ... | 11/29/2011 |
| 8025556 | Method of grinding wafer A method of grinding a wafer, including: a wafer holding step for holding a wafer on a conical holding surface of a chuck table having the holding surface; a rough grinding step for performing rough grinding of the wafer held on the holding surface of the chuck tabl... | 09/27/2011 |
| 7922564 | Sanding element The invention concerns a sanding element with a succession of overlapping lamellas (3, 4) comprising sanding grains (9), characterized in that these lamellas (3, 4) are alternately formed of sanding lamellas (3) and compressible lamellas ... | 04/12/2011 |
| 7815492 | Surface treatment method A surface treatment method that enables a surface of an electrostatic chuck to be smoothed, so as to improve the efficiency of heat transfer between the surface of the electrostatic chuck and a substrate. The electrostatic chuck is provided in an upper portion of a ... | 10/19/2010 |
| 7674157 | Two-sided surface grinding method In effecting two-sided surface grinding for surface-grinding the opposite surfaces of a workpiece simultaneously by a pair of oppositely disposed grinding wheels, infeed grinding is performed by oscillating the workpiece within the range where the surfaces to be gro... | 03/09/2010 |
| 7500905 | Grinding apparatus and grinding system A grinding apparatus and a grinding system capable of efficient and superior grinding performance prevent the falling of a belt during the grinding of an edge surface thereof. The apparatus includes two rotating bodies 31 and 32 each having segment bru... | 03/10/2009 |
| 7442114 | Methods for silicon electrode assembly etch rate and etch uniformity recovery Methods for cleaning an electrode assembly, which can be used for etching a dielectric material in a plasma etching chamber after the cleaning, comprise polishing a silicon surface of the electrode assembly, preferably to remove black silicon contamination therefrom... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7429209 | Method of polishing a glass substrate for use as an information recording medium An information recording medium glass substrate manufactured by polishing the surface of a raw material glass plate. The polishing is divided into two steps, a step for performing a first polishing process to roughly polish the surface of the raw material glass plat... | 09/30/2008 |
| 7416476 | Brake pad grinding method A method and apparatus for grinding a brake pad forms inclined faces at both ends of the brake pad through a single route of movement and no grinding limit quantity is involved whether boundary lines are parallel with each other or not. The apparatus includes: a fix... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7413496 | Method and device for polishing endless belt metal rings for continuously variable transmission There are disclosed a method and device for polishing a metal ring, which is capable of polishing a side edge of the metal ring without performing barrel polishing or polishing by grinding stones. Subsequently to a projecting step of projecting a metal ring W by cle... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7404756 | Process for manufacturing optical and semiconductor elements A method for fabricating an array of precisely shaped and located shaped elements utilizes a precisely shaped patterned abrasive to form channels in a workpiece. One or more patterned abrasives contact and abrade along one or more intersecting axes to define the sha... | 07/29/2008 |
| 7393261 | Cylindrical grinding method for producing hard metal tools and cylindrical grinding machine for grinding cylindrical starting bodies during the production of hard metal tools The invention relates to a grinding method and to a cylindrical grinding machine, in which a sintered hard metal round rod is completely pushed through a chuck of a workpiece spindle head, said chuck having chuck jaws. Two backrest seats are ground on the freely pro... | 07/01/2008 |
| 7378349 | Chemical mechanical polishing aqueous dispersion and chemical mechanical polishing method Disclosed is a chemical mechanical polishing aqueous dispersion comprising (A1) first fumed silica having a specific surface area of not less than 10 m2/g and less than 160 m2/g and an average secondary particle diameter of not less than 170 nm... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7374472 | Method for manufacturing decorative stone A method of using ultrasonic cutting technology to make a decorative stone includes cutting a stone or other decorative materials into certain positive pieces having various shape by the ultrasonic cutting technology; cutting another stone to certain depth but not t... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7371157 | Fixture for grinding machines A fixture for grinding machines includes a first base (10), a second base (20) and a driving component (40). The first base defines a first working groove (11) therein. The second base defines a second working groove (12) correspon... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7364495 | Wafer double-side polishing apparatus and double-side polishing method The present invention provides a wafer double-side polishing apparatus comprising at least a carrier plate having wafer holding holes; upper and lower turn tables to which polishing pads are attached; and a slurry supply means; with wafers held in the wafer holding ... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7357696 | Method and apparatus for reconditioning digital discs An automated method for reconditioning a plurality of digital discs within a reconditioning apparatus is disclosed. The method comprises holding the digital discs in a load area, and then transferring each of the digital discs from the load area to at least one work... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7354332 | Technique for process-qualifying a semiconductor manufacturing tool using metrology data A technique of the present invention utilizes qualification characteristics from a single wafer for qualifying a semiconductor manufacturing tool. Generally speaking, the technique commences with the processing of a wafer by the manufacturing tool. During processing... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7351130 | Sanding machine having adjustable brush A sanding or polishing or grinding machine includes one or more sanding wheels supported on a machine base and movable up and down relative to the machine base for grinding the work pieces of different heights or thicknesses. A driving device may be used for driving... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7347765 | Honing installation with several work stations A honing installation for honing workpieces comprises a plurality of work stations, each work station being configured for performing at least one working step on a workpiece and at least part of the work station is set up as a honing station for performing at least... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7338349 | Apparatus and process for cylindrically grinding workpieces An apparatus for cylindrically grinding workpieces includes a first holding tool (100) for positioning pre-grinding workpieces (40) and a second holding tool (200) for positioning partially ground workpieces (i.e. workpieces which have been grou... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7332099 | Ion bombardment of electrical lapping guides to decrease noise during lapping process A method for reducing noise in a lapping guide. Selected portions of a magnetoresistive device wafer are bombarded with ions such that a magnetoresistive effect of lapping guides is reduced. The device is lapped, using the lapping guides to measure an extent of the ... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7329171 | Fixed abrasive article for use in modifying a semiconductor wafer An abrasive article that includes a fixed abrasive element having a plurality of abrasive particles, a resilient element, and a plurality of rigid segments disposed between the fixed abrasive element and the resilient element. ... | 02/12/2008 |
| 7326104 | Apparatus for holding lenses and method for use thereof An apparatus for holding a plurality of lenses, including: a block having a mounting surface; a cavity defined in the block at the mounting surface; and a through hole defined in the block, the through hole being in communication with the cavity, wherein the mountin... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7314403 | Apparatus and method for fabricating liquid crystal display panel An apparatus and method for fabricating a liquid crystal display panel are disclosed. In case of the single mode that liquid crystal display panels are fabricated with the same size on a large glass substrate, unit liquid crystal display panels are kept and discarde... | 01/01/2008 |
| 7309277 | Method of manufacturing honeycomb structural body A method of manufacturing a honeycomb structure of the present invention is a method of obtaining a honeycomb structure 10 having a predetermined shape by processing a peripheral portion of a crude honeycomb structure 2, the method being characterized ... | 12/18/2007 |
| 7303662 | Contacts for electrochemical processing Systems and methods for electrochemically processing. A contact element defines a substrate contact surface positionable in contact a substrate during processing. In one embodiment, the contact element comprises a wire element. In another embodiment the contact elem... | 12/04/2007 |
| 7303462 | Edge bead removal by an electro polishing process A method and apparatus for the removal of a deposited conductive layer along an edge of a substrate using an electrode configured to electro polish a substrate edge are disclosed. The electro polishing of the substrate edge may occur simultaneously during electroche... | 12/04/2007 |
| 7303461 | Method of machining airfoils by disc tools A method for machining a rotor having a disc and a plurality of integral airfoils projecting outwardly from the disc, according to one aspect of the invention, comprises a step of machining each airfoil with a disc tool having a grinding periphery thereof adapted fo... | 12/04/2007 |
| 7300877 | Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device that prevents formation of scratches and occurrence of dishing in a CMP process. The method includes forming a first film on a part of a semiconductor substrate, forming a second film all over the semiconductor substr... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7300876 | Method for cleaning slurry particles from a surface polished by chemical mechanical polishing A method is provided to clean slurry particles from a surface in which tungsten and dielectric are coexposed after a dielectric CMP step. Such a surface is formed when tungsten features are patterned and etched, the tungsten features are covered with dielectric, and... | 11/27/2007 |