U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Icon_funbox Bizarre Patents

Patent No. 6205950

Pet Toilet-Like Water Disk and Food Storage

One pet-friendly inventor patented "a device for watering pets, e.g., a dog or cat." The device, he helpfully noted, "has the general shape of a toilet."

Newsletter  PatentStorm News

Make the Most of Our Site

See this month's Top Inventors and Most Cited Patents.

Stay on top of the latest innovations by subscribing to an RSS feed.

Registered users: Manage your profile.

 

Class 451/56 - With tool treating or forming


Subclass of Class 451 - Abrading
Definition: Method wherein the abradant, either particulate material
No. of patents: 866
Last issue date: 05/08/2012


  2                    
NumberTitleIssue Date
7410411Method of determining the number of active diamonds on a conditioning disk
The invention relates to a method for determining the number of active diamonds on a conditioning disk. In particular, the method comprises (a) contacting a diamond conditioner disk with a hard surface, wherein the diamond-containing side of the diamond conditioning...
08/12/2008
7393261Cylindrical grinding method for producing hard metal tools and cylindrical grinding machine for grinding cylindrical starting bodies during the production of hard metal tools
The invention relates to a grinding method and to a cylindrical grinding machine, in which a sintered hard metal round rod is completely pushed through a chuck of a workpiece spindle head, said chuck having chuck jaws. Two backrest seats are ground on the freely pro...
07/01/2008
7370659Photolithographic stepper and/or scanner machines including cleaning devices and methods of cleaning photolithographic stepper and/or scanner machines
Stepper and/or scanner machines including cleaning devices and methods for cleaning stepper and/or scanner machines are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a stepper and/or scanner machine includes a housing, an illuminator, a lens, a workpiece support, a cleaning ...
05/13/2008
7371152Non-uniform subaperture polishing
A method for subaperture polishing includes determining a first portion of a sample to be polished disproportionately compared to a second portion of the sample. Based on the determination of the first portion, a sweep frequency that is a first rate of lateral motio...
05/13/2008
7371155Glass substrate for information recording medium and method for producing same
A glass substrate for an information recording medium is manufactured by polishing the surface of a raw material glass plate. The polishing of the raw material glass plate is divided into a step for performing a first polishing process to roughly polish the surface ...
05/13/2008
7371156Off-line tool for breaking in multiple pad conditioning disks used in a chemical mechanical polishing system
An off-line tool for breaking in pad conditioning disks used in a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) system. The off-line tool comprises a platen having a first surface for holding a polishing pad and a motor for rotating the polishing pad. The motor is coupled to ...
05/13/2008
7367866Apparatus and method for polishing semiconductor wafers using pivotable load/unload cups
An apparatus and method for polishing objects, such as semiconductor wafers, utilizes pivotable load/unload cups to transfer the objects to object carriers to polish the objects on at least one polishing surface. The pivoting axes of the pivotable load/unload cups a...
05/06/2008
7367875CVD diamond-coated composite substrate containing a carbide-forming material and ceramic phases and method for making same
The present invention relates to a composite material and the method of making same, which comprises a CVD diamond coating applied to a composite substrate of ceramic material and an unreacted carbide-forming material of various configurations and for a variety of a...
05/06/2008
7367872Conditioner disk for use in chemical mechanical polishing
A conditioner disk for use on a polish pad in chemical mechanical polishing process includes a base structure a plurality of curved blades supported by the base structure. The blades radiate outwardly from a center region of the base structure and curve in a common ...
05/06/2008
7364502Cutting wheel
The present invention relates to an improved cutting wheel, comprising a disk-shaped abrasive body having two opposite faces and a non-uniform thickness. ...
04/29/2008
7354333Detection of diamond contamination in polishing pad
Methods for reconditioning a polishing pad and detecting diamond contamination of the polishing pad, are disclosed. In particular, the methods include the step of exposing the reconditioned polishing pad to an energy source to induce the diamond contamination to flu...
04/08/2008
7354337Pad conditioner, pad conditioning method, and polishing apparatus
The present invention provides: a pad conditioner for dressing a surface of a polishing pad which is used in a polishing apparatus for polishing works, comprising a bending or deflecting or elastic member and a supporting section to support a base end of the bending...
04/08/2008
7348276Fabrication process of semiconductor device and polishing method
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes a polishing process of a substrate, wherein the polishing process includes the steps of applying a chemical mechanical polishing process to the substrate on a polishing pad while using slurry, and conditions a ...
03/25/2008
7341501Gear grinding machine, method for dressing threaded grinding wheel and method for grinding work
A gear grinding machine, a method for dressing a threaded grinding wheel, and a method for grinding a work are disclosed. A dressing tool is rotated in a vertical plane, with its position being fixed. The position of a threaded grinding wheel is NC-controlled, where...
03/11/2008
7341502Methods and systems for planarizing workpieces, e.g., microelectronic workpieces
Planarizing workpieces, e.g., microelectronic workpieces, can employ a process indicator which is adapted to change an optical property in response to a planarizing condition. This process indicator may, for example, change color in response to reaching a particular...
03/11/2008
7331845Double end face truing device, double end face truing tool, and double end face truing method
First and second end surface truing sections are formed by protruding cylindrical first and second base bodies from opposite end surfaces of a disc-like base of an opposite end surface truing tool in the axial direction thereof and by providing on the external surfa...
02/19/2008
7322879Reprofiling device for the rails of railroads that captures waste
A device for the continuous reprofiling of the rails of railroads includes at least one abrasive rail reprofiling unit (2) guided along the railroad tracks and comprising at least one abrasive disk (3) that can be pressed against a rail (1). Thi...
01/29/2008
7316603Compositions and methods for tantalum CMP
A composition suitable for tantalum chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) comprises an abrasive, an organic oxidizer, and a liquid carrier therefor. The organic oxidizer has a standard redox potential (E0) of not more than about 0.5 V relative to a standard...
01/08/2008
7306510Method of adhering polishing pads and jig for adhering the same
The method of adhering polishing pads is capable of easily exchanging polishing pads in a comfortable posture. The method comprises the steps of: setting a pad adhering carrier, which has a through-hole in which a roller unit for pressing polishing pads is fixed, in...
12/11/2007
7306506In-situ chemical-mechanical planarization pad metrology using ultrasonic imaging
Chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) apparatus and methods for detecting polishing pad properties using ultrasonic imaging is presented. An ultrasonic probe assembly transmits ultrasonic signals onto the surface of a polishing pad during a CMP process. Reflected ...
12/11/2007
7303662Contacts for electrochemical processing
Systems and methods for electrochemically processing. A contact element defines a substrate contact surface positionable in contact a substrate during processing. In one embodiment, the contact element comprises a wire element. In another embodiment the contact elem...
12/04/2007
7299533Process for lapping ring and pinion gears
A method for processing a gear set through a lapping operation that includes: providing a lapping machine tool having a first spindle and a second spindle, the second spindle being rotatable about an axis that is generally perpendicular to a rotational axis of the f...
11/27/2007
7300521Wall scrubber for blown insulation
An insulation system comprising: a supply of material having discrete elements; an applicator assembly for installation of the material having discrete elements to a surface; and a scrubber for finishing the face of the material, the scrubber including: (a) a vacuum...
11/27/2007
7300338CMP diamond conditioning disk
A method of making and the resulting non-metallic CMP conditioning pad comprising a non-metallic substrate and a single layer of abrasive particles bonded to the substrate by a non-metallic bonding medium. Preferred substrates include aluminum oxide and graphite. A ...
11/27/2007
7294046Method for dressing a grinding worm
A method for dressing an essentially cylindrical grinding worm on a machine suitable for continuous generation grinding in the diagonal method. The dressing tool is an essentially cylindrical gear wheel, having an abrasive coating on the surface that effects the dre...
11/13/2007
7294043CMP apparatus and process sequence method
A CMP apparatus and process sequence. The CMP apparatus includes multiple polishing pads or belts and an in-line metrology tool which is interposed between adjacent polishing pads or belts in the apparatus. A material layer on each of multiple wafers is successively...
11/13/2007
7291055Wafer polishing method and apparatus
The present invention provides a wafer polishing method and a polishing apparatus which are capable of preventing peripheral sags of a wafer due to polishing and then manufacturing the wafer, especially an SOI wafer at a high flatness level. There is provided a wafe...
11/06/2007
7291057Apparatus for polishing a substrate
A method of polishing substrates enables the size of a polishing table to be reduced. A surface of a substrate to be polished is brought into contact with a polishing surface of a polishing table in such a manner that a portion of the surface of the substrate extend...
11/06/2007
7291063Polyurethane urea polishing pad
The present invention relates to an article for altering a surface of a workpiece, or a polishing pad having a window. In particular, the polishing pad includes a polyurethane urea material wherein the polyurethane urea material contains cells which are at least par...
11/06/2007
7288021Chemical-mechanical polishing of metals in an oxidized form
The invention provides a method for polishing a substrate comprising a metal in an oxidized form, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a substrate comprising a metal in an oxidized form, (b) contacting a portion of the substrate with a chemical-mechanic...
10/30/2007
7288165Pad conditioning head for CMP process
In a first aspect, a first apparatus is provided for a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process. The first apparatus includes (1) a rotatable member; (2) an end effector adapted to receive and retain a conditioning disk; and (3) an elastic device disposed between...
10/30/2007
7285039Tools for polishing and associated methods
Methods for making polishing tools and associated tools are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of making a polishing tool is provided. Such a method may include truing a working surface of a nano-diamond impregnated substrate. The method may further include forming ...
10/23/2007
7278905Apparatus and method for conditioning polishing surface, and polishing apparatus and method of operation
A chemical-mechanical polishing apparatus is provided with a downstream device for conditioning a web-shaped polishing pad. The device may be used to condition a glazed portion of the pad, and then the conditioned pad portion may be used again for polishing. The con...
10/09/2007
7278907Method of adhering polishing pads and jig for adhering the same
The method of adhering polishing pads is capable of easily adhering the polishing pads without damages. The method comprises the steps of: tentatively adhering the polishing pads to polishing plates; attaching a roller unit having a shaft and a roller member, which ...
10/09/2007
7276446Planarizing solutions, planarizing machines and methods for mechanical or chemical-mechanical planarization of microelectronic-device substrate assemblies
Planarizing solutions, planarizing machines and methods for planarizing microelectronic-device substrate assemblies using mechanical and/or chemical-mechanical planarizing processes. In one aspect of the invention, a microelectronic-device substrate assembly is plan...
10/02/2007
7273411Polishing apparatus
A chemical-mechanical polishing apparatus is provided with a downstream device for conditioning a web-shaped polishing pad. The device may be used to condition a glazed portion of the pad, and then the conditioned pad portion may be used again for polishing. The con...
09/25/2007
7270303Pincer apparatus for nanosat transport across a satellite
A pincer system is comprised of an array of pincers. Each pincer includes an inner disk having legs that are pushed downwards onto a pliable material to cause protuberances, while an outer disk is rotated to simultaneously squeeze the extruded material between its l...
09/18/2007
7270597Method and system for chemical mechanical polishing pad cleaning
In one embodiment, a method for cleaning a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) pad is provided. The CMP pad surface has a residue thereon. Chemicals are applied onto the surface of the CMP pad and the pad surface is rinsed so as to substantially remove by-product pr...
09/18/2007
7267600Polishing apparatus
Apparatus for polishing are provided. An apparatus comprises a fluid controller, a polishing apparatus and a fluid interface membrane. The fluid controller is fluidly coupled to the polishing apparatus by way of at least one conduit. The fluid interface membrane is ...
09/11/2007
7267608Method and apparatus for conditioning a chemical-mechanical polishing pad
A conditioner including abrasive elements for conditioning a polishing pad to be used in abrasive semiconductor substrate treatment processes, such as chemical-mechanical polishing or chemical-mechanical planarization processes. The abrasive elements are formed from...
09/11/2007
  2                    
 
Sign InRegister
Username  
Password   
forgot password?