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Patent No. 6125480

Vehicle mounted toilet seat

An extension member is attachable to a trailer hitch and extends away from the vehicle and is connected to a seating frame supporting a toilet seat.

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Class 451/550 - Disk laps


Subclass of Class 451 - Abrading
Definition: Rotary disk abrading tool specifically disclosed for use
No. of patents: 124
Last issue date: 04/15/2008


1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
7357703Chemical mechanical polishing pad and chemical mechanical polishing method
A chemical mechanical polishing pad of the present invention has the following two groups of grooves on the polishing surface: (i) a group of first grooves intersect a single virtual straight line extending from the center toward the periphery of the polishing surfa...
04/15/2008
7357698Polishing pad and chemical mechanical polishing apparatus using the same
A polishing pad for chemically mechanically polishing a semiconductor wafer comprises a first groove pattern circularly formed on the surface of the polishing pad, and a second groove pattern formed on the surface of the polishing pad while spirally extending from t...
04/15/2008
7354527Chemical mechanical polishing pad and chemical mechanical polishing process
A chemical mechanical polishing pad which has a storage elastic modulus E′(30° C.) at 30° C. of 120 MPa or less and an (E′(30° C.)/E′(60° C.)) ratio of the storage elastic modulus E′(30° C.) at 30° C. to the storage elastic modulus E′(60° C.) at 60Â...
04/08/2008
7331847Vibration damping in chemical mechanical polishing system
A carrier head for chemical mechanical polishing, includes a base, a support structure attached to the base having a surface for contacting a substrate, and a retaining structure attached to the base to prevent the substrate from moving along the surface. The retain...
02/19/2008
7300340CMP pad having overlaid constant area spiral grooves
A circular chemical mechanical polishing pad that includes a polishing surface having a concentrically located origin. The polishing surface includes groove sets each containing grooves arranged in a pattern in which ones of the grooves in one groove set cross ones ...
11/27/2007
7270595Polishing pad with oscillating path groove network
A polishing pad (20) for polishing a wafer (32) or other article, the pad having a groove network (60) configured to increase the residence time polishing medium (46) on the pad. The groove network has a first portion (72) that may...
09/18/2007
7252582Optimized grooving structure for a CMP polishing pad
A polishing pad for a chemical mechanical polishing has a body rotatable in a predetermined direction and having a working surface, the working surface being provided with grooves, the grooves being formed so that over the course of a single revolution of the pad sa...
08/07/2007
7214124Equipment and method for polishing both sides of a rectangular substrate
Double-sided polishing equipment configured to polish a rectangular substrate, comprising a carrier having a pocket configured to accommodate a rectangular substrate, a lateral linear moving mechanism configured to move the carrier, first and second polishing pads w...
05/08/2007
7195553Grinding module
A grinding module for a rotating grinding brush includes an elongate body part, at least one abrasive cloth extending from the body part, and a plurality of bristles projecting from the body part essentially in the same direction as the abrasive cloth, the abrasive ...
03/27/2007
7192336Method and apparatus for forming and using planarizing pads for mechanical and chemical-mechanical planarization of microelectronic substrates
Methods and apparatuses for planarizing a microelectronic substrate. In one aspect of the invention, a first portion of an energy-sensitive, non-sacrificial planarizing pad material is exposed to a selected energy without exposing a second portion of the material to...
03/20/2007
7182668Methods for analyzing and controlling performance parameters in mechanical and chemical-mechanical planarization of microelectronic substrates
Methods and apparatuses for analyzing and controlling performance parameters in planarization of microelectronic substrates. In one embodiment, a planarizing machine for mechanical or chemical-mechanical planarization includes a table, a planarizing pad on the table...
02/27/2007
7140955Polishing apparatus
A polishing apparatus includes a plurality of polishing fluid supply openings terminating in a polishing surface of a polishing table, and a plurality of grooves which are formed in the polishing surface and arranged so as not to be in direct communication with the ...
11/28/2006
7125318Polishing pad having a groove arrangement for reducing slurry consumption
A polishing pad (200) that includes a polishing layer (204) having a polishing region (208) for polishing a wafer (220). The polishing layer includes a set of inflow grooves (232) that extend into the polishing region and a set of ...
10/24/2006
7112125Polishing cloth, polishing apparatus and method of manufacturing semiconductor devices
There is disclosed a polishing cloth having an abrasive layer containing a polymer material which is a hydrolyzable with an aqueous medium and being capable of exhibiting a stable polishing performance for a relatively long period of time without necessitating a dre...
09/26/2006
7063608Grinding wheel having core body coated with impermeable coating
A grinding wheel including: (a) an annular core body which includes a multiplicity of aggregate particles and a resin bond that holds said aggregate particles together; (b) an abrasive layer which is disposed radially outwardly of said annular core body and which in...
06/20/2006
7018581Method of forming a polishing pad with reduced stress window
The present invention provides a chemical mechanical polishing pad having reduced stress windows. In addition, the present invention provides a method of forming a chemical mechanical polishing pad, the method comprising, primary annealing a window separate from a p...
03/28/2006
6986706Polishing pad and method of producing the same
A polishing pad has a working layer provided with an abrasive powder, an attaching layer for attaching a pad to a polishing head of a power tool, and a connection layer which connects the working layer with the attaching layer, the connection layer being located bet...
01/17/2006
6974364Methods and apparatuses for analyzing and controlling performance parameters in mechanical and chemical-mechanical planarization of microelectronic substrates
Methods and apparatuses for analyzing and controlling performance parameters in planarization of microelectronic substrates. In one embodiment, a planarizing machine for mechanical or chemical-mechanical planarization includes a table, a planarizing pad on the table...
12/13/2005
6964598Polishing apparatus and method for forming an integrated circuit
In one embodiment, a semiconductor substrate (38) is uniformly polished using a polishing pad (16) that has a first polishing region (26), a second polishing region (28), and a third polishing region (30). The semiconductor substra...
11/15/2005
6955587Grooved polishing pad and method
A polishing pad (104, 300, 400, 500) for polishing a wafer (112, 516), or other article. The polishing pad includes a polishing layer (108) having a polishing region (164, 320, 420, 504) defined by first and second boundaries ((168, 17...
10/18/2005
6935929Polishing machines including under-pads and methods for mechanical and/or chemical-mechanical polishing of microfeature workpieces
Polishing machines and methods for mechanical and/or chemical-mechanical polishing of microfeature workpieces are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a machine includes a table having a support surface, an under-pad carried by the support surface, and a workpiece c...
08/30/2005
6860802Polishing pads for chemical mechanical planarization
An improved pad and process for polishing metal damascene structures on a semiconductor wafer. The process includes the steps of pressing the wafer against the surface of a polymer sheet in combination with an aqueous-based liquid that optionally contains sub-micron...
03/01/2005
6824455Polishing pad having a grooved pattern for use in a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus
A polishing pad for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus. The polishing pad includes a plurality of concentric circular grooves. The polishing pad may include multiple regions with grooves of different widths and spacings. ...
11/30/2004
6824459Gold jewelry lapping machine with shroud
A lapping machine operable with a lap wheel for lapping gold jewelry and adapted to collect gold dust produced by the lapping machine, includes: (a) a base, (b) an electric motor mounted to the base, the electric motor having a rotatable output shaft extending upwar...
11/30/2004
6802761Pattern-electroplated lapping plates for reduced loads during single slider lapping and process for their fabrication
A lapping plate has photolithographically defined patterns that are electroplated to produce lands with well-defined channels. By choosing a particular geometry, the retention force is significantly reduced over prior art options, while still retaining a high land a...
10/12/2004
6800019Abrasive cloth and polishing method
An abrasive ground fabric which is a composite ground fabric comprising a fiber substrate and a elastic polymer filled in the fiber substrate, wherein (1) the fiber substrate is composed of bundles, each consisting of 20 to 3,000 fine fibers, and (2) the average dia...
10/05/2004
6783436Polishing pad with optimized grooves and method of forming same
A polishing pad useful for chemical mechanical planarization has a polishing layer for planarizing substrates. The polishing layer comprises a radius that extends from a center of the polishing layer to an outer perimeter of the polishing layer; one or more continuo...
08/31/2004
6761746Sanding disc
A sanding disc particularly useful for smoothing drywall. The sanding disc includes a circular abrasive disc having an abrasive surface, and a circular foam disc smaller in diameter than the abrasive disc which is co-axially adhered to the surface of the abrasive di...
07/13/2004
6752693Afferent-based polishing media for chemical mechanical planarization
One polishing media for chemical mechanical planarization includes an underlayer and a plurality of pressure sensors provided on the underlayer. At least some of the pressure sensors have a pad asperity provided thereon. The pressure sensors may be micro electromech...
06/22/2004
6739963Disk for grinding concrete
Of the type designed to be attached to the propeller-shaped bases or heads of a concrete grinder, to enhance the grinding effect of said propeller-shaped bases after the latter are used without disks, it is shaped like a cross, with four equal arms which are equiang...
05/25/2004
6726534Preequilibrium polishing method and system
The invention provides a polishing system that comprises a liquid carrier, an alkali metal ion, hydroxide ions, and a polishing pad and/or an abrasive. The abrasive can be dispersed in the liquid carrier of the polishing system or bound to the polishing pad. The alk...
04/27/2004
6722950Method and apparatus for electrodialytic chemical mechanical polishing and deposition
Embodiments of the invention include methods and apparatus for electrodialytic polishing of various layers formed on semiconductor substrates. In certain embodiments the use of electrodialytic processes in conjunction with chemical mechanical forces to achieve a cop...
04/20/2004
6712683Backing plate for abrasive flap wheels
A backing plate for an abrasive flap wheel has a sunk inner part and an outer flange. The sunk inner part has a hub which is provided with a location hole having an internal thread. The internal thread serves to fasten the backing wheel to the threaded shaft of a dr...
03/30/2004
6705935Abrasive molding and abrasive disc provided with same
An abrasive molding composed of a mass of inorganic particles, said mass having pores intervening among the inorganic particles, which molding has abrasive area to be placed in frictional contact with an article to be abraded, and non-abrasive area on a abrading sur...
03/16/2004
6699104Elimination of trapped air under polishing pads
A polishing pad includes a polishing layer and an adhesive layer. An adhesive bottom surface of the adhesive layer has an air transmitting pathway to collect air that is expelled from under the adhesive bottom surface, which avoids entrapment of air under...
03/02/2004
6699115Polishing pad having a grooved pattern for use in a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus
A polishing pad for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus. The polishing pad includes a plurality of concentric circular grooves. The polishing pad may include multiple regions with grooves of different widths and spacings....
03/02/2004
6692343Superabrasive wheel for mirror finishing
A superabrasive wheel (100, 200) for mirror finishing includes an annular base plate (120, 220) having an annular end surface (121, 221) and a plurality of superabrasive members (110, 210), each having a peripheral end surface (111), arranged along the pe...
02/17/2004
6685539Processing tool, method of producing tool, processing method and processing apparatus
A processing tool is used to carry out a fixed-abrasive grinding process on a surface of a silicon work-piece. The processing tool includes abrasive grains made up silica grains. A primary average grain size of the silica grains is desirably 0.8 nm to 10 ...
02/03/2004
6663480Polishing pad for semiconductor and optical parts, and method for manufacturing the same
The present invention relates to a polishing pad for the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). According to the present invention, there is provided a chemical mechanical polishing pad for polishing a semiconductor wafer with chemicals containing predeterm...
12/16/2003
6645061Polishing pad having a grooved pattern for use in chemical mechanical polishing
A polishing pad for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus. The polishing pad includes a plurality of concentric circular grooves. The polishing pad may include multiple regions with grooves of different widths and spacings....
11/11/2003
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