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Patent No. 6266829

Combination Beverage Container and Spittoon

A combination beverage container and spittoon includes a bottom portion including outer wall and a first inner wall defining a spittoon space.

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Class 44/307 - Plant or animal extract mixtures or extracts of indeterminate structure containing


Subclass of Class 44 - Fuel and related compositions
Definition: Compositions which contain extracts from plant or animal
No. of patents: 54
Last issue date: 05/15/2012


1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
8177864Fuel and fuel additive
A sugar based fuel and fuel additive method and solution suitable for use with liquid as well as solid carbon based fuels to improve combustion burning or as a fuel or electrolyte for a fuel cell or battery to produce electricity. ...
05/15/2012
8163041Bio-synthetic fuel and method
A method for producing and using a duckweed bio-synthetic fuel suitable for co-firing with gaseous, liquid as well as solid carbon based fuels. ...
04/24/2012
8152867Process, plant and biofuel for integrated biofuel production
This invention relates to a process, a plant, and a biofuel for integrated biofuel production, such as with butanol, biodiesel, and/or sugar product. The integrated process includes the step of removing hexose from a feedstock to form a lignocellulosic material. The...
04/10/2012
8142524Biodiesel-derived combustion improver
The present invention is generally directed to novel fuel compositions and to methods (i.e., processes) for enhancing the combustion efficiency and/or other properties of diesel fuels, particularly wherein such diesel fuels are, or comprise, biodiesel, such biodiese...
03/27/2012
8075641Methods of refining hydrocarbon feedstocks
Processes of converting to feedstocks comprising hydrocarbons to compositions comprising light hydrocarbon products are described herein. Also described are processes and methods of producing and refining compositions comprising terpenes from biomass that can be sui...
12/13/2011
7985267Method of production of biofuel from the surface of the open ocean
A method for the production of biofuels from the open ocean comprises the steps: testing the currents to determine that a biomass remains in a zone suitable for harvesting; harvesting a portion of the biomass; and processing a portion of the harvested biomass to pro...
07/26/2011
7931703Methods for improving low-temperature properties of biodiesel fuel
The present invention is generally directed to novel biodiesel fuel compositions having enhanced low-temperature properties. The present invention is additionally directed to methods (i.e., processes) for making such enhanced biodiesel fuels by improving the low-tem...
04/26/2011
7909895Slurry dewatering and conversion of biosolids to a renewable fuel
In the processes for treating municipal sewage and storm water containing biosolids to discharge standards, biosolids, even after dewatering, contain typically about 80% water bound in the dead cells of the biosolids, which gives biosolids a negative heating value. ...
03/22/2011
7753969Method of converting animal waste into a multi-phase fuel
A method of creating a multi-phase fuel wherein said fuel comprises a gas, a solid, a liquid solvent phase and an aqueous phase from animal waste comprising the combination of the animal waste, a solvent, and a water/alcohol solution into a fluid mixture, placing th...
07/13/2010
7655055Biofuel
A biofuel containing an estolide ester, an ether ester, or a combination thereof. The estolide ester and ether ester can be of formula A: R1—CH(O—X)R2CO2R3 wherein R1 is an alkyl group h...
02/02/2010
7641706Method of combustion
The present invention relates to the use of a naturally occurring group of biological compounds to produce a combustible fuel that may be used in either internal combustion engines or as a burnable heat source. These compounds are a set of biomolecules produced by s...
01/05/2010
7575608Use of a natural-oil byproduct as a reduced-emissions energy source
A natural-oil byproduct, which can be produced as a “still bottoms” byproduct of a distillation of a feed composition including an animal fat and/or vegetable oil, is used as an energy source. The natural-oil byproduct can comprise unhydrolyzed fat/oil and free ...
08/18/2009
7479167Method of production of biofuel from the surface of the open ocean
A method for the production of biofuels from the open ocean comprises the steps: testing the currents to determine that a biomass remains in a zone suitable for harvesting; harvesting a portion of the biomass; and processing a portion of the harvested biomass to pro...
01/20/2009
7473283Fuel additive composition for stabilising blends of ethanol and a hydrocarbon
The present invention provides a fuel additive composition for stabilizing blends of ethanol and a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range, comprising: a) 0.1-10% of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) derivative(s) or mixtures thereof of formula (I) where m=...
01/06/2009
7427303Surfactant composition including ethoxylate of CNSL
The present invention relates a surfactant composition for use as an emulsifier in water blended fuel mixture. The said composition includes ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid. In addition ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid, the said composition comprises a co...
09/23/2008
7323020Method for making a fuel for a modified spark ignition combustion engine, a fuel for a modified spark ignition combustion engine and a fuel additive for a conventional spark ignition combustion engine
A method of making a fuel composition for a modified internal combustion spark ignition engine comprising combining a fuel grade ethanol, an oxygen-containing component and at least one C6-C12 hydrocarbon. A fuel produced by such a method is al...
01/29/2008
7238728Commercial production of synthetic fuel from fiber system
A commercial production of synthetic fuel from fiber system for reducing synthetic fuels and other usable by-products from fibrous plant material. The process includes providing wind or solar generated energy to a water electrolysis unit; providing water to said wat...
07/03/2007
7220289Method and composition for using organic, plant-derived, oil-extracted materials in diesel fuel additives for reduced emissions
A diesel fuel additive is provided that includes a plant oil extract, β-carotene, and jojoba oil. The additive may be added to any diesel fuel to reduce emissions of undesired components during combustion of the fuel. A method for preparing the additive is also pro...
05/22/2007
7160339Method and composition for using organic, plant-derived, oil-extracted materials in gasoline additives for reduced emissions
A gasoline additive is provided that includes a plant oil extract, β-carotene, and jojoba oil. The additive may be added to any gasoline to reduce emissions of undesired components during combustion of the fuel. A method for preparing the additive is also provided....
01/09/2007
7160338Method and composition for using organic, plant-derived, oil-extracted materials in jet fuels for reduced emissions
A jet fuel and jet fuel additive are provided that include a plant oil extract, β-carotene, and jojoba oil. The jet fuel additive may be added to any jet fuel to reduce emissions of undesired components during combustion of the fuel, or to reduce the smoke point of...
01/09/2007
7144435Method and composition for using organic, plant-derived, oil-extracted materials in two-cycle oil additives for reduced emissions
A two-cycle oil additive is provided that includes a plant oil extract, β-carotene, and jojoba oil. The additive may be added to any two-cycle oil or fuel to reduce emissions of undesired components during combustion of the fuel. A method for preparing the additive...
12/05/2006
7144433Method and composition for using organic, plant-derived, oil-extracted materials in fossil fuels for reduced emissions
A fuel additive is provided that includes a plant oil extract, β-carotene, and jojoba oil. The additive may be added to any liquid hydrocarbon fuel, coal, or other hydrocarbonaceous combustible fuel to reduce emissions of undesired components during combustion of t...
12/05/2006
7144434Method and composition for using organic, plant-derived, oil-extracted materials in coal-based fuels for reduced emissions
A coal-based fuel and fuel additive are provided that include a plant oil extract, β-carotene, and jojoba oil. The additive may be added to any coal-based fuel to reduce emissions of undesired components during combustion of the fuel. A method for preparing the coa...
12/05/2006
7141083Method and composition for using organic, plant-derived, oil-extracted materials in resid fuel additives for reduced emissions
A resid fuel additive is provided that includes a plant oil extract, β-carotene, and jojoba oil. The additive may be added to any resid fuel to reduce emissions of undesired components during combustion of the fuel. A method for preparing the additive is also provi...
11/28/2006
7112229Process for producing biodiesel fuel using triglyceride-rich oleagineous seed directly in a transesterification reaction in the presence of an alkaline alkoxide catalyst
An integrated process is described for producing biodiesel from oleaginous seeds, preferably castor bean seeds. The inventive process includes a transesterification reaction where the seeds themselves react with anhydrous ethyl alcohol in the presence of an alkaline...
09/26/2006
7037955Additives and methods for reducing odor
Additives and methods for reducing or eliminating odor in oil based media. The additives comprise an essential oil, an essential oil component, or mixtures thereof. ...
05/02/2006
7037348Alternative fuel composition
This alternative fuel is composed of agricultural products. A blend of esters of soybean oil and terpine hydrocarbons can be used for outdoor activities. The blend is useful for charcoal fluid, campfire fuel or decorative lamp fuel. The esters are a low volatile mat...
05/02/2006
7029506Organic cetane improver
The present invention relates generally to a composition and method for increasing the amount of cetane in fuel. More specifically, it was discovered that the amount of cetane in fuel can be increased by mixing a fuel additive comprising β-carotene that was prepare...
04/18/2006
6923838Fuel additive composition and method for treatment of middle distillate fuels and gasoline
A fuel additive for middle distillate fuels is a mixture of at least one methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl ester of a vegetable oil or a C16-C18 fatty acid, at least one alkyl ether of propylene glycol, a surfactant, and an antioxidant. A fuel add...
08/02/2005
6887282Tall oil pitch and fatty acid-based chemical change agent [CCA] formulation for solid and synthetic fuel production
A chemical change agent containing water, tall oil, glycerides, and surfactants is used to create synthetic fuels. An alternate composition contains water, glycerides, and surfactants. The chemical change agent is formed by heating the tall oil; combining water, fat...
05/03/2005
6855180Catalytic cellulignin fuel
A catalytic cellulignin fuel obtained by a biomass pre-hydrolysis process and that is composed of cellulose and globulized lignin with a specific surface of about 1.5-2.5 m2/g. The cellulignin fuel may be ground down to particles smaller than 250 μm and ...
02/15/2005
6740134Use of a natural oil byproduct as a reduced-emissions energy source
A natural oil byproduct, which can be produced as a “still bottoms” byproduct of a distillation of a feed composition including an animal fat and/or vegetable oil, is used as an energy source. The natural oil byproduct can comprise unhydrolyzed fat/oil and free ...
05/25/2004
6638324Organic cetane improver
The present invention relates generally to a composition and method for increasing the amount of cetane in fuel. More specifically, it was discovered that the amount of cetane in fuel can be increased by mixing a fuel additive comprising ଲ-carotene ...
10/28/2003
5820640Pyrolysis liquid-in-diesel oil microemulsions
A novel diesel engine fuel is in the form of a pyrolysis liquid-in-diesel oil microemulsion fuel comprising: (a) diesel oil in an amount sufficient to form a continuous phase in the composition; (b) a pyrolysis liquid forming a discontinuous phase in the ...
10/13/1998
5697986Fuels as solvents for the conduct of enzymatic reactions
The present invention describes a method of producing biofuels by carrying out the enzymatic transesterification of fatty acid-containing materials directly in automotive fuels....
12/16/1997
5607486Engine fuels
Novel engine fuels and engine fuel additives comprising terpenes, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and lower alcohols are disclosed....
03/04/1997
5605551Process for the thermal conversion of biomass to liquids
A high conversion of biomass, such as wood, sawdust, bark, or agricultural wastes, to liquids is obtained bypyrolysis at short reaction tines in a reactor capable of high heat transfer rates; the reactor being of the fluidized bed, circulating fluidized b...
02/25/1997
5575822Engine fuels
Novel engine fuels and engine fuel additives comprising terpenes, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and lower alcohols are disclosed....
11/19/1996
5501713Engine fuels
Novel engine fuels for igniting internal combustion engines (2-cycle, 4-cycle, and diesel engines) and jet propulsion engines are disclosed. The fuels, which comprise terpenes, preferably limonene, are more efficient, and in most embodiments, environmenta...
03/26/1996
5478366Pumpable lignin fuel
A pumpable slurry for recovering fuel value from lignin by mixing the lignin with water, fuel oil and a dispersing agent to form a stable thixotropic or near Newtonian portable slurry by coordinating the amounts of lignin, water and fuel oil to produce a ...
12/26/1995
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