Pizza Pie With Concentric Rings of Crust
A pizza mold for forming a plurality of concentric raised ridges of dough (i.e., crust) on the surface of a pizza pie.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7214592 | Method and apparatus for forming a semiconductor substrate with a layer structure of activated dopants Methods of forming semiconductor devices with a layered structure of thin and well defined layer of activated dopants, are disclosed. In a preferred method, a region in a semiconductor substrate is amorphized, after which the region is implanted with a first dopant ... | 05/08/2007 |
| 6947012 | Low cost electrical cable connector housings and cable heads manufactured from conductive loaded resin-based materials Electrical connector housings are formed of a conductive loaded resin-based material which provides superior protection from EMI and RFI by absorbing such interfering signals. The conductive loaded resin-based material comprises micron conductive powder(s), conducti... | 09/20/2005 |
| 6838359 | Suppression of n-type autodoping in low-temperature Si and SiGe epitaxy A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, which method comprises the step of epitaxially growing a stack comprising an n-type doped layer of a semiconductor material followed by at least one further layer of a semiconductor material, the stack being grown in... | 01/04/2005 |
| 6635556 | Method of preventing autodoping A method of making a silicon-based electronic device is provided. The method includes, for example, the steps of forming a doped silicon layer on a surface of a substrate material and forming an undoped silicon capping layer on the doped silicon layer. Th... | 10/21/2003 |
| 6599772 | Solid-state pickup element and method for producing the same A solid-state pickup element achieves both improvement in sensitivity and reduction of pixel size and a method thereof, includes a first conductive type semiconductor area, which is formed at least so as to include the inside of the semiconductor substrat... | 07/29/2003 |
| 6465333 | Method of manufacturing a circuit When the temperature of a silicon substrate is increased, a first annealing gas which is mainly composed of argon or the like that does not react with said silicon substrate with a trace of oxygen added thereto, is supplied to the position of the silicon ... | 10/15/2002 |
| 6232172 | Method to prevent auto-doping induced threshold voltage shift A method to prevent threshold shifts in MOS transistors due to auto-doping from heavily doped polysilicon layers. Isolation regions are provided in a semiconductor substrate separating active areas. A gate oxide layer is formed over the surface of the sem... | 05/15/2001 |
| 6162708 | Method for producing an epitaxial silicon single crystal wafer and the epitaxial silicon single crystal wafer There is disclosed a method for producing an epitaxial silicon single crystal wafer comprising the steps of growing a silicon single crystal ingot wherein nitrogen is doped by Czochralski method, slicing the silicon single crystal ingot to provide a silic... | 12/19/2000 |
| 6007624 | Process for controlling autodoping during epitaxial silicon deposition A method for controlling the autodoping during epitaxial silicon deposition. First, the substrate (10) is cleaned to remove any native oxide. After being cleaned, the substrate (10) is transferred to the deposition chamber in an inert or vacuum atmosphere... | 12/28/1999 |
| 5863832 | Capping layer in interconnect system and method for bonding the capping layer onto the interconnect system The present invention provides an interconnect system. The interconnect system includes a substrate, a first dielectric layer deposited upon the substrate. The interconnect system further includes at least two electrically conductive interconnect lines fo... | 01/26/1999 |
| 5811345 | Planarization of shallow- trench- isolation without chemical mechanical polishing A new method for planarization of shallow trench isolation is disclosed by the wet etching and plasma etching, due to the surface sensitivity of SACVD O3 -TEOS that depends on substrate. The method described herein includes a pad oxide layer, a... | 09/22/1998 |
| 5731626 | Process for controlling dopant diffusion in a semiconductor layer and semiconductor layer formed thereby Diffusion of ion-implanted dopant is controlled by incorporating electrically inactive impurity in a semiconductor layer by at least one crystal growth technique.... | 03/24/1998 |
| 5648282 | Autodoping prevention and oxide layer formation apparatus To form a MOS transistor with a LDD structure, the transistor is formed in a well region. There is formed a gate oxide layer on a silicon substrate and an N+ type poly-silicon layer serving as a gate electrode is formed on the gate oxide layer... | 07/15/1997 |
| 5461002 | Method of making diffused doped areas for semiconductor components Doped areas on semiconductor components are made by applying to a portion of the surface of a semiconductor substrate an oxide forming mask layer which contains dopant, said semiconductor substrate with the mask layer being heated to a temperature suffici... | 10/24/1995 |
| 5318666 | Method for via formation and type conversion in group II and group VI materials A method of forming an n-p junction in a body (44, 44a, 44b) formed of Group II and Group VI elements. The body (44, 44a, 44b) initially is of p-type conductivity characteristic, and a dry reactive etching process is employed for forming a via (60, 60a, 6... | 06/07/1994 |
| 5256594 | Masking technique for depositing gallium arsenide on silicon A process for forming GaAs on a silicon substrate with very low levels of unintended silicon doping. First, a dielectric layer of silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, or both is grown or deposited on the substrate. Next, a window is opened in the dielectric ... | 10/26/1993 |
| 5225235 | Semiconductor wafer and manufacturing method therefor A semiconductor wafer on which silicon or the like is epitaxially grown and p-type or n-type impurities are doped and which has at the rear surface except for the peripheral edge portion thereof a blocking film for preventing jumping out of impurities the... | 07/06/1993 |
| 5047365 | Method for manufacturing a heterostructure transistor having a germanium layer on gallium arsenide using molecular beam epitaxial growth A heterostructure bipolar transistor is formed by a process of steps of holding an N-type gallium arsenide body using as an emitter region in a high vacuum of 10-9 torr to 10-13 torr at a first temperature of 400° C. to 1,000° C. w... | 09/10/1991 |
| 4925809 | Semiconductor wafer and epitaxial growth on the semiconductor wafer with autodoping control and manufacturing method therefor A semiconductor wafer on which silicon or the like is epitaxially grown and p-type or n-type impurities are doped and which has at the rear surface except for the peripheral edge portion thereof a blocking film for preventing jumping out of impurities the... | 05/15/1990 |
| 4883769 | Method of making a multidimensional quantum-well array Multidimensional quantum-well arrays are made by electron-beam lithographic atterning, followed by solid-state diffusion.... | 11/28/1989 |
| 4855250 | Method of manufacturing a semiconductor laser with autodoping control A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device by forming a compound semiconductor structure with homo- or heterojunction therein having a first p-type compound semiconductor crystal layer at the top of the structure, growing a second p-t... | 08/08/1989 |
| 4696701 | Epitaxial front seal for a wafer A thin high resistivity epitaxial layer is provided over the entire surface of a semiconductor wafer in order to minimize autodoping while growing a desired epitaxial layer over the entire semiconductor wafer. The thin low resistivity epitaxial layer acts... | 09/29/1987 |
| 4687682 | Back sealing of silicon wafers Sealing the backside of a semiconductor wafer prevents evaporation of the dopant (typically boron) when an epitaxial layer is grown on the front (active) side, thereby preventing autodoping of the epitaxial layer with excess dopant. The present technique ... | 08/18/1987 |
| 4662956 | Method for prevention of autodoping of epitaxial layers A method for the prevention of dopant diffusion from the back side of a doped semiconductor substrate during epitaxial layer growth. The entire surface of the substrate is first covered with a cleanly etchable material. Around the entire first layer is fo... | 05/05/1987 |
| 4571275 | Method for minimizing autodoping during epitaxial deposition utilizing a graded pattern subcollector The method suggests the replacement of all or part of the solid or blanket buried region, typically a subcollector region of a bipolar transistor, by a mesh or stripe shaped subcollector. During subsequent thermal processing involving growth of the epitax... | 02/18/1986 |
| 4504330 | Optimum reduced pressure epitaxial growth process to prevent autodoping A reduced pressure epitaxial deposition method is disclosed to maximize performance and leakage limited yield of devices formed in the epitaxial layer. The method includes specified prebake and deposition conditions designed to minimize arsenic (buried su... | 03/12/1985 |
| 4484332 | Multiple double heterojunction buried laser device A multiple double heterojunction buried laser device is formed of a bulk structure, a plurality of double heterojunction buried lasers and electrical means. The bulk structure includes, in order, an InP:Sn substrate, an InP:Te first layer, an InP:Zn secon... | 11/20/1984 |
| 4479222 | Diffusion barrier for long wavelength laser diodes A diffusion barrier is created in a n-type heterojunction layer adjacent to the active region of a semiconductor laser by doping the n-type layer with a periodic table group VI element. The diffusion barrier in the n-type layer prevents the migration of a... | 10/23/1984 |
| 4379005 | Semiconductor device fabrication Semiconductor devices can be fabricated using as an intermediate manufacturing structure a substrate of one semiconductor with a thin epitaxial surface layer of a different semiconductor with properties such that the semiconductors each have different sol... | 04/05/1983 |
| 4371967 | Semiconductor laser In a semiconductor laser which has epitaxial layers including an active layer on a semiconductor substrate, a buffer layer is formed neighboring the active layer, in order to prevent undesirable diffusion of a highly diffusing dopant (Zn) into the active ... | 02/01/1983 |
| 4236947 | Fabrication of grown-in p-n junctions using liquid phase epitaxial growth of silicon High quality p-n junctions are formed in silicon grown epitaxially onto a silicon substrate of one conductivity type from a melt undersaturated with silicon and containing opposite conductivity type determining impurities. Lowering the substrate into the ... | 12/02/1980 |
| 4170501 | Method of making a semiconductor integrated circuit device utilizing simultaneous outdiffusion and autodoping during epitaxial deposition A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes circuit elements having relatively different performance characteristics in which buried regions having different chemical elements are used to autodope an epitaxial layer to different degrees.... | 10/09/1979 |
| 4153486 | Silicon tetrachloride epitaxial process for producing very sharp autodoping profiles and very low defect densities on substrates with high concentration buried impurity layers utilizing a preheating in hydrogen A method is described for depositing silicon epitaxy with very low defect levels and sharp dopant profiles which are suitable for fabricating high performance, shallow device structures. The epitaxial layer envisioned is less than about 2 microns in thick... | 05/08/1979 |
| 3982974 | Compensation of autodoping in the manufacture of integrated circuits A method of making an integrated circuit wherein a subcollector diffusion mask is formed on a semiconductor wafer. A principal impurity of a predetermined conductivity type is then diffused through windows in the mask and into the wafer to form subcollect... | 09/28/1976 |
| 3956037 | Method of forming semiconductor layers by vapor growth A method of forming a second semiconductor layer on a first semiconductor layer by vapor growth is disclosed. The two semiconductor layers are of the same conduction type but have different impurity concentrations. In the forming process, a doping gas is ... | 05/11/1976 |