...During the Civil War, the Confederacy established its own Patent Office which issued 266 patents, a third of which concerned implements of war.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8173535 | Wafer structure to reduce dark current A wafer structure for an image sensor includes a substrate that has a given conductivity type, a given dopant concentration, and a given concentration of oxygen. An intermediate epitaxial layer is formed over the substrate. The intermediate epitaxial layer has the s... | 05/08/2012 |
| 8124518 | Semiconductor heterostructure nanowire devices Nanowire devices comprising core-shell or segmented nanowires are provided. In these nanowire devices, strain can be used as a tool to form metallic portions in nanowires made from compound semiconductor materials, and/or to create nanowires in which embedded quantu... | 02/28/2012 |
| 7998851 | Semiconductor devices having contact plugs with stress buffer spacers and methods of fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes an inorganic insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate, a contact plug that extends through the inorganic insulating layer to contact the semiconductor substrate and a stress buffer spacer disposed between the node contact plug an... | 08/16/2011 |
| 7964491 | Method of forming metal wiring of nonvolatile memory device A method of forming metal wirings of a nonvolatile memory device include forming a first insulating layer over a semiconductor substrate including a first junction area and a second junction area, forming first and second contact holes through which the first and se... | 06/21/2011 |
| 7790593 | Method for tuning epitaxial growth by interfacial doping and structure including same A method that allows for uniform, simultaneous epitaxial growth of a semiconductor material on dissimilarly doped semiconductor surfaces (n-type and p-type) that does not impart substrate thinning via a novel surface preparation scheme, as well as a structure that r... | 09/07/2010 |
| 7605070 | Semiconductor device having contact plug formed in double structure by using epitaxial stack and metal layer and method for fabricating the same Disclosed are a contact plug of a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes: an epitaxial stack formed by inserting a heteroepitaxy layer between a pair of homoepitaxy layers; and a contact plug including a metal l... | 10/20/2009 |
| 7485560 | Method for fabricating crystalline silicon thin films An amorphous silicon (Si) film is taken to form a metal silicide of Si—Al(aluminum) under a high temperature. Al atoms is diffused into the amorphous Si film for forming the metal silicide of Si—Al as nucleus site. Then through heating and annealing, a microcrys... | 02/03/2009 |
| 7439142 | Methods to fabricate MOSFET devices using a selective deposition process In one embodiment, a method for forming a silicon-based material on a substrate having dielectric materials and source/drain regions thereon within a process chamber is provided which includes exposing the substrate to a first process gas comprising silane, methylsi... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7430731 | Method for electrochemically fabricating three-dimensional structures including pseudo-rasterization of data Some embodiments of the invention are directed to techniques for electrochemically fabricating multi-layer three-dimensional structures where selective patterning of at least one or more layers occurs via a mask which is formed using data representing cross-sections... | 09/30/2008 |
| 7425500 | Uniform silicide metal on epitaxially grown source and drain regions of three-dimensional transistors A method for fabricating a three-dimensional transistor is described. Atomic Layer Deposition of nickel, in one embodiment, is used to form a uniform silicide on all epitaxially grown source and drain regions, including those facing downwardly. ... | 09/16/2008 |
| 7405142 | Semiconductor substrate and field-effect transistor, and manufacturing method for same A semiconductor substrate manufacturing method has a first layer formation process, a second layer formation process, a heat treatment process, and a polishing process; in the first layer formation process, the thickness of the first SiGe layer is set to less than t... | 07/29/2008 |
| 7399693 | Semiconductor film manufacturing method and substrate manufacturing method This invention provides a semiconductor film manufacturing method using a new separation technique and applications thereof. The semiconductor film manufacturing method of this invention includes a separation layer forming a step of hetero-epitaxially growing a sepa... | 07/15/2008 |
| 7393763 | Manufacturing method of monocrystalline gallium nitride localized substrate There is provided a monocrystalline gallium nitride localized substrate suitable for manufacturing electronic-optical united devices in which electronic devices and optical devices are mixedly mounted on the same silicon substrate. An area in which monocrysta... | 07/01/2008 |
| 7381623 | Pre-epitaxial disposable spacer integration scheme with very low temperature selective epitaxy for enhanced device performance The embodiments of the invention provide a method, etc. for a pre-epitaxial disposable spacer integration scheme with very low temperature selective epitaxy for enhanced device performance. More specifically, one method begins by forming a first gate and a second ga... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7375019 | Image sensor and method for fabricating the same An image sensor and a method for fabricating the same are disclosed, to improve a contact quality between a contact plug and a source diffusion layer. The image sensor includes a photodiode in an active area of a semiconductor substrate, for receiving incident exter... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7361563 | Methods of fabricating a semiconductor device using a selective epitaxial growth technique Methods of fabricating a semiconductor device using a selective epitaxial growth technique include forming a recess in a semiconductor substrate. The substrate having the recess is loaded into a reaction chamber. A semiconductor source gas and a main etching gas are... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7355254 | Pinning layer for low resistivity N-type source drain ohmic contacts A system or apparatus including an N-type transistor structure including a gate electrode formed on a substrate and source and drain regions formed in the substrate; a contact to the source region; and a pinning layer disposed between the source region and the first... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7342275 | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same Wirings including first conductive layer patterns and insulating mask layer patterns are formed on a substrate. Insulating spacers are formed on sidewalls of the wirings. Self-aligned contact pads including portions of a second conductive layer are formed to contact... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7338874 | Highly integrated semiconductor device with silicide layer that secures contact margin and method of manufacturing the same Provided are a highly integrated semiconductor device with a silicide layer, which can secure a contact margin, and a method of manufacturing the highly integrated semiconductor device. The highly integrated semiconductor device includes a gate electrode formed on a... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7329596 | Method for tuning epitaxial growth by interfacial doping and structure including same A method that allows for uniform, simultaneous epitaxial growth of a semiconductor material on dissimilarly doped semiconductor surfaces (n-type and p-type) that does not impart substrate thinning via a novel surface preparation scheme, as well as a structure that r... | 02/12/2008 |
| 7326989 | Thin film capacitor and its manufacture method A thin film capacitor is provided which includes a single crystal high dielectric constant dielectric layer. The thin film capacitor has a single crystal silicon substrate, a single crystal intermediate layer epitaxially grown on the single crystal silicon substrate... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7312154 | Method of polishing a semiconductor-on-insulator structure A method of polishing a semiconductor layer formed on a transparent substrate is described, the method including measuring the thickness of the semiconductor from the substrate side of the semiconductor layer simultaneously with the polishing, and using the thicknes... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7300837 | FinFET transistor device on SOI and method of fabrication A FinFET transistor on SOI device and method of fabrication is provided. At least two FinFET fins each having an upper poly-silicate glass portion and a lower silicon portion are formed using spacer patterning technology. Each fin is formed on a sacrificial SiN mask... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7279047 | Reactor for extended duration growth of gallium containing single crystals An apparatus for growing bulk GaN and AlGaN single crystal boules, preferably using a modified HVPE process, is provided. The single crystal boules typically have a volume in excess of 4 cubic centimeters with a minimum dimension of approximately 1 centimeter. If de... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7256075 | Recycling of a wafer comprising a multi-layer structure after taking-off a thin layer The invention relates to a method of transferring useful layers from a donor wafer which includes a multi-layer structure on the surface of the donor wafer that has a thickness sufficient to form multiple useful layers for subsequent detachment. The layers may be fo... | 08/14/2007 |
| 7250356 | Method for forming metal silicide regions in an integrated circuit A method for forming a metal silicide region in a silicon region of a semiconductor substrate. The method comprises forming a metal layer over the silicon region, then in succession forming a titanium and a titanium nitride layer thereover. As the substrate is heate... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7250359 | Controlling threading dislocation densities in Ge on Si using graded GeSi layers and planarization A semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate, at least one first crystalline epitaxial layer on the substrate, the first layer having a surface which is planarized, and at least one second crystalline epitaxial layer on the at least one first layer.... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7250360 | Single step, high temperature nucleation process for a lattice mismatched substrate A single step process for nucleation and subsequent epitaxial growth on a lattice mismatched substrate is achieved by pre-treating the substrate surface with at least one group III reactant or at least one group II reactant prior to the introduction of a group V rea... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7247528 | Methods of fabricating semiconductor integrated circuits using selective epitaxial growth and partial planarization techniques Methods of fabricating a semiconductor integrated circuit having thin film transistors using an SEG technique are provided. The methods include forming an inter-layer insulating layer on a single-crystalline semiconductor substrate. A single-crystalline semiconducto... | 07/24/2007 |
| 7247551 | Substrate for electronic device, method for manufacturing substrate for electronic device, and electronic device The invention provides a substrate for an electronic device including a conductive oxide layer which is formed by epitaxial growth with cubic crystal (100) orientation or pseudo-cubic crystal (100) orientation and which contains a metal oxide having a perovskite str... | 07/24/2007 |
| 7238580 | Semiconductor fabrication process employing stress inducing source drain structures with graded impurity concentration A semiconductor fabrication process has recessed stress-inducing source/drain (SISD) structures that are formed using a multiple phase formation process. The SISD structures are semiconductor structures having a lattice constant that differs from a lattice constant ... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7235486 | Method for forming tungsten materials during vapor deposition processes In one embodiment, a method for forming a tungsten material on a substrate surface is provide which includes positioning a substrate within a deposition chamber, heating the substrate to a deposition temperature, and exposing the substrate sequentially to a first re... | 06/26/2007 |
| 7223662 | Method of forming an epitaxial layer for raised drain and source regions by removing surface defects of the initial crystal surface By substantially amorphizing a selectively epitaxially grown silicon layer used for forming a raised drain and source region and a portion of the underlying substrate, or just the surface region of the substrate (prior to growing the silicon overlayer), the number o... | 05/29/2007 |
| 7220673 | Method for depositing tungsten-containing layers by vapor deposition techniques In one embodiment, a method for forming a tungsten-containing material on a substrate is provided which includes forming a tungsten nucleation layer by sequentially exposing a substrate to a boron-containing gas and a tungsten-containing gas within a processing cham... | 05/22/2007 |
| 7214584 | Method for forming semiconductor device capable of preventing bunker defect Disclosed is a method for preventing a bunker defect generation on a lower portion of a cylinder type metal bottom electrode. The method includes the steps of: forming an etch stop layer on a bottom structure with a conductive region and an insulation region; formin... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7208836 | Integrated circuitry and a semiconductor processing method of forming a series of conductive lines A semiconductor processing method of forming a plurality of conductive lines includes, a) providing a substrate; b) providing a first conductive material layer over the substrate; c) providing a first insulating material layer over the first conductive layer; d) etc... | 04/24/2007 |
| 7205234 | Method of forming metal silicide A method of optimizing the formation of nickel silicide on regions of a MOSFET structure, has been developed. The method features formation of nickel silicide using an anneal procedure performed at a temperature below which nickel silicide instability and agglomerat... | 04/17/2007 |
| 7193228 | EUV light source optical elements Apparatus and methods are disclosed for forming plasma generated EUV light source optical elements, e.g., reflectors comprising MLM stacks employing various binary layer materials and capping layer(s) including single and binary capping layers for utilization in pla... | 03/20/2007 |
| 7172933 | Recessed polysilicon gate structure for a strained silicon MOSFET device A method of forming a channel region for a MOSFET device in a strained silicon layer via employment of adjacent and surrounding silicon-germanium shapes, has been developed. The method features simultaneous formation of recesses in a top portion of a conductive gate... | 02/06/2007 |
| 7172957 | Method of fabricating n-type semiconductor diamond, and semiconductor diamond An n-type diamond epitaxial layer 20 is formed by processing a single-crystalline {100} diamond substrate 10 so as to form a {111} plane, and subsequently by causing diamond to epitaxially grow while n-doping the diamond {111} plane. Further, a combina... | 02/06/2007 |