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Patent No. 5500234

Crispy Chip Sandwich and Process of Producing a Sandwich Product

A food product comprising a multilayer cookie or snack having outer layers formed from a crispy type edible food product such as a potato chip or corn chip, etc. with an intermediate marshmallow layer being in contact with the inner surface of each crispy chip and one or more filler substances.

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Class 436/806 - ELECTRICAL PROPERTY OR MAGNETIC PROPERTY


Subclass of Class 436 - Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
Definition: Art collection of patents related to the examination of
No. of patents: 431
Last issue date: 08/12/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7410768Test methods and devices
A method and test device for differentiating between states of an analyte that can exist in different forms, such as follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). The method or test device uses a pair of specific binding agents, especially monoclonal antibodies, in two assays...
08/12/2008
7402425Stress-based electrostatic monitoring of chemical reactions and binding
Electrostatic capacitance measurements are used to detect chemical or biological analytes, or chemical interactions, with great sensitivity. A diaphragm is coated with a material capable of selectively interacting with an analyte of interest, and interaction of the ...
07/22/2008
7374948Methods and apparatus for detection of molecular chirality
The disclosure provides methods for the determination of the enantiomeric excess of chiral compounds. The methods involve doping a chiral analyte into an achiral liquid crystal host to form a chiral dopant/host liquid crystal mixture. An electro-optic signature of t...
05/20/2008
7358099Process for (A) separating biological/ligands from dilute solutions and (B) conducting an immunochromatographic assay thereof employing superparamagnetic particles throughout
Superparamagnetic (“SPM”) subunits of 1–30 nm average mean diameter (e.g. ferro fluid) subparticles are treated with a magnetically noninterfering substance capable of coating and covering them (e.g, BSA) and they spontaneously form agglomerates of about 100 n...
04/15/2008
7351590Methods and compositions for directed microwave chemistry
The present invention concerns a novel means by which specific chosen reactions can be accelerated through the use of a new type of artificial enzyme. The invention allows specific reactions to occur at an accelerated rate, even in the presence of other non-chosen m...
04/01/2008
7348182Directed microwave chemistry
The present invention concerns a novel means by which chemical preparations can be made. Reactions can be accelerated on special chips using microwave energy. The chips contain materials that efficiently absorb microwave energy causing chemical reaction rate increas...
03/25/2008
7332327Method and biosensor for analysis
In a method for analysis biomolecules (3) attached to a solid surface of a substrate (1) are used for detecting the presence of analytes (4) in a sample by binding of the analytes to the biomolecules. The biomolecules (3) are attached dir...
02/19/2008
7291496Ultrasensitive biochemical sensor
An electronic sensor is provided for detecting the presence of one or more analytes of interest in a sample. The sensor preferably comprises a field effect transistor in which conductance is enhanced by analyte binding to receptors in the active region. An array of ...
11/06/2007
7285424Membrane-based assay devices
A membrane-based assay device for detecting the presence or quantity of an analyte residing in a test sample is provided. The device utilizes a self-calibrated magnetic binding assay format (e.g., sandwich, competitive, etc.) that includes detection probes capable o...
10/23/2007
7250288Electrode compositions and configurations for electrochemical bioreactor systems
Electrodes and configurations for electrochemical bioreactor systems that can use electrical energy as a source of reducing power in fermentation or enzymatic reactions and that can use electron mediators and a biocatalyst, such as cells or enzymes, to produce elect...
07/31/2007
7250759Integrated 1/f noise removal method for a magneto-resistive nano-particle sensor
The present invention provides an integrated circuit and a method for noise removal in a magnetic nano-particle sensor device. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of sending a conductor current through a conductor to generate a first horizontal m...
07/31/2007
7220550Molecular wire injection sensors
Disclosed is a sensor for sensing the presence of an analyte component without relying on redox mediators. This sensor includes (a) a plurality of conductive polymer strands each having at least a first end and a second end and each aligned in a substantially common...
05/22/2007
7208322Sensor surfaces for detecting analytes
The present invention provides a sensor surface comprising: a substrate coated with a free electron metal; and a matrix layer disposed on the free electron metal, wherein the matrix layer comprises an organic compound having a boronic acid complexing moiety. The mat...
04/24/2007
7195738Sensor and detecting method
A sensor is provided for detecting a target substance in a sample by detecting a product formed in the presence of an enzyme and an enzyme substrate. The sensor comprises two or more working electrodes, a first capturing molecule immobilized on the working electrode...
03/27/2007
7179659Sensor surfaces for detecting analytes and methods of use
The present invention provides a method for detecting an analyte, comprising providing a sensor comprising a substrate coated with a free electron metal, a matrix layer disposed on the free electron metal, the matrix layer comprising an organic compound, wherein the...
02/20/2007
7179383Method and apparatus for magnetoresistive monitoring of analytes in flow streams
Method and apparatus for manipulating and monitoring analyte flowing in fluid streams. A giant magnetoresistive sensor has an array of sensing elements that produce electrical output signals which vary in dependence on changes in the magnetic field proximate the sen...
02/20/2007
7169618Magnetic particles and methods of producing coated magnetic particles
An improved method for separating materials is provided, using colloidal, magnetizable aggregates, optionally silanized, and coated with a one or more layers of novel polysaccharide derivatives. Materials separated by the aggregates of the invention include inorgani...
01/30/2007
7115362Electrochemical test device and related methods
An electrochemical test device is provided for determining the presence or concentration of an analyte in an aqueous fluid sample. The electrochemical test device includes a working electrode and a counter electrode made of an amorphous semiconductor material. The w...
10/03/2006
7112452Method and sensor for detecting the binding of biomolecules by shear stress measurement
A method and sensor are provided for detecting the binding of a probe and a target biomolecule by measuring a difference in the shear stress on the surface of the sensor before and after hybridization of the target molecule to the probe, such as nucleic acids or pro...
09/26/2006
7105358Apparatus and method for visually identifying micro-forces with a palette of cantilever array blocks
An apparatus to measure micro-forces includes a cantilever palette with a set of cantilever array blocks. Each cantilever array block includes a set of cantilevers, with each cantilever including a set of cantilever fingers surrounded by a frame with frame fingers. ...
09/12/2006
7083985Coplanar waveguide biosensor for detecting molecular or cellular events
A coplanar waveguide biosensor and methods of use include a coplanar waveguide transmission line and a sample containment structure. The coplanar waveguide transmission line is operable to support the propagation of an electromagnetic signal and includes a signal li...
08/01/2006
7056746Array cytometry
A method and apparatus for the manipulation of colloidal particulates and biomolecules at the interface between an insulating electrode such as silicon oxide and an electrolyte solution. Light-controlled electrokinetic assembly of particles near surfaces relies on t...
06/06/2006
7045310Redox reversible bipyridyl-osmium complex conjugates
Novel bipyridyl-osmium complex conjugates and their use in electrochemical assays are described. The redox reversible-osmium complexes can be prepared to exhibit unique reversible redox potentials and can thus be used in combination with other electroactive redox re...
05/16/2006
7041509High throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices
The present invention provides novel microfluidic devices and methods that are useful for performing high-throughput screening assays. In particular, the devices and methods of the invention are useful in screening large numbers of different compounds for their effe...
05/09/2006
7018830Device and method for the detection of an analyte utilizing mesoscale flow systems
Disclosed are devices for detecting the presence of a preselected analyte in a fluid sample. The devices comprise a substrate microfabricated to define a sample inlet port, and a mesoscale flow system that includes a sample flow channel extending from the inlet port...
03/28/2006
7018849Process for (A) separating biological/ligands from dilute solutions and (B) conducting an immunochromatographic assay thereof employing superparamagnetic particles throughtout
Superparamagnetic (“SPM”) subunits of 1–30 nm average mean diameter (e.g. ferro fluid) subparticles are treated with a magnetically noninterfering substance capable of coating and covering them (e.g, BSA) and they spontaneously form agglomerates of about 100 n...
03/28/2006
7015034Materials and procedures for the purification of cells
The subject invention provides new materials and methods for the efficient isolation and purification of stem cells. Specifically, conductive immunopolymers with stem cell specific antibodies can be used to remove stem cells from biological fluids. ...
03/21/2006
7011758Methods and systems for membrane testing
A method for testing the integrity of a membrane includes steps of placing a magnetically susceptible material in a fluid upstream of the membrane, collecting the material downstream of the membrane using a magnetic field, and detecting the material using a sensor.
03/14/2006
7005292Device and method for the detection of an analyte utilizing mesoscale flow systems
Disclosed are devices for detecting the presence of a preselected analyte in a fluid sample. The devices comprise a substrate microfabricated to define a sample inlet port, and a mesoscale flow system that includes a sample flow channel extending from the inlet port...
02/28/2006
6991912Systems and methods for performing magnetic chromatography assays
Novel magnetic assay methods and systems. According to a preferred embodiment, a chromatographic medium, which preferably comprises a test strip, is provided that is designed to be contacted with a test solution having activated magnetic particles such that the solu...
01/31/2006
6979544Molecular wire injection sensors
Disclosed is a sensor for sensing the presence of an analyte component without relying on redox mediators. This sensor includes (a) a plurality of conductive polymer strands each having at least a first end and a second end and each aligned in a substantially common...
12/27/2005
6979574Process for detecting binding reactions with use of the measurement of the relaxation of the double refraction of magnetic particles
The invention relates to a new process for detecting analytes or binding reactions using measurement of the double refraction, as well as the use of the compounds in analytical chemistry that are necessary for this purpose. ...
12/27/2005
6979543Method for detecting biological agents
A sensor is provided including a polymer capable of having an alterable measurable property from the group of luminescence and electrical conductivity, the polymer having an intermediate combination of a recognition element, a tethering element and a property-alteri...
12/27/2005
6977180Biosensor
The present invention relates, in general, to biosensors and, in particular, to bioelectronic sensors comprising a macromolecule immobilized on an electrode surface so that a redox cofactor that is site-specifically attached to the surface of the macromolecule is be...
12/20/2005
6927070Analyte sensing mediated by adapter/carrier molecules
This invention relates to an improved method and system for sensing of one or more analytes. A host molecule, which serves as an adapter/carrier, is used to facilitate interaction between the analyte and the sensor element. A detectable signal is produced reflecting...
08/09/2005
6899849Integrated sensor
An integrated optical chip device for molecular diagnostics comprising a tunable laser cavity sensor chip using heterodyned detection at the juncture of a sensor laser and a reference laser, and including a microfluid chip to which the sensor chip is flip-chip bonde...
05/31/2005
6890762Method for measuring physiocochemical properties of tissues of cells, method for examining chemicals, and apparatus therefor
A method of measuring the physical and chemical properties of tissue or cells and a device for the same is provided, with which the physical and chemical environment of the tissue or cells can be changed arbitrarily corresponding to experimental necessities. The dev...
05/10/2005
6881536Particle based electrochemiluminescent assays
A method for the detection of an analyte of interest in a sample, which method comprises the steps of: (1) forming a composition comprising (a) a sample, (b) at least one substance ...
04/19/2005
6881589Electrochemiluminescent localizable complexes for assay compositions
The invention provides compositions and kits for performing a binding assay for an analyte of interest present in a sample based upon electrochemiluminescence. The compositions and kits comprise an electrochemiluminescent label, collectable particles, binding reagen...
04/19/2005
6846639Method for detecting pathogens attached to specific antibodies
The use of impedance measurements to detect the presence of pathogens attached to antibody-coated beads. In a fluidic device antibodies are immobilized on a surface of a patterned interdigitated electrode. Pathogens in a sample fluid streaming past the electrode att...
01/25/2005
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