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Class 436/29 - For petroleum oils or carbonaceous minerals


Subclass of Class 436 - Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
Definition: Processes of compositions wherein oil gas or carbonaceous
No. of patents: 117
Last issue date: 10/05/2010


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7807467Method for prediction of high frequency reciprocating rig wear scar diameter for hydrocarbon mixtures based on mid-infrared spectroscopy
A method is disclosed for predicting the High Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR) wear scar diameter for a hydrocarbon mixture using an HFRR wear scar diameter prediction equation which predicts the HFRR wear scar diameter based on the mid-infrared spectroscopy test ...
10/05/2010
7736900Automated flocculation titration method for accurate determination of Heithaus parameters
A system for determining parameters and compatibility of a substance such as an asphalt or other petroleum substance uses titration to highly accurately determine one or more flocculation occurrences and is especially applicable to the determination or use of Heitha...
06/15/2010
7718434Method for determining the characteristics of crude oils and mixtures of chain molecules by diffusion and relaxation measurements
The diffusion coefficients and relaxation times of mixtures of alkanes follow simple scaling laws based on the chain length of the constituents and the mean chain length of the mixture. These scaling laws are used to determine chain sizes in a mixture from the distr...
05/18/2010
7618822Predictive crude oil compatibility model
A method for blending at least two hydrocarbon liquids, the method comprising: (a) determining the critical solvent power for each hydrocarbon liquid by (i) mixing each hydrocarbon liquid with predetermined amounts of a paraffin; (ii) centrifuging each resulting mix...
11/17/2009
7445934System and method for estimating filtrate contamination in formation fluid samples using refractive index
A method and apparatus is described for estimating terminal purity or terminal contamination for a fluid during the withdrawal of the fluid from a subsurface formation. The apparatus and method provide for measuring refractive index of the fluid over a time period, ...
11/04/2008
7435597Assays for zero-valent transition metals in sedimentary rocks using carbon monoxide with application to oil and gas exploration
The present invention is directed to novel assays for zero-valent transition metals. The novel assays of the present invention are generally methods or processes for quantitatively and/or qualitatively evaluating the presence of zero-valent transition metals on and/...
10/14/2008
7393689Method and apparatus for characterizing coal tar in soil
The present invention provides a method and apparatus or system for determining an amount of coal tar that can enter, and subsequently be displaced from, a given type of soil for a range of depths of the soil. The method and apparatus also provide verification of th...
07/01/2008
7368909Downhole high resolution NMR spectroscopy with polarization enhancement
An apparatus and method is discussed for characterizing a fluid sample downhole of aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds, aromatic hydrocarbon compound, or connate mud filtrates containing carbon-13 isotopes using an enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal on a m...
05/06/2008
7344889Chemical structural and compositional yields model for predicting hydrocarbon thermolysis products
A method of predicting the composition of hydrocarbon products of a complex carbonaceous material when exposed to specific time and temperature conditions is disclosed. In one embodiment, the material is characterized to obtain elemental, chemical and structural par...
03/18/2008
7285411High throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices
The present invention provides novel microfluidic devices and methods that are useful for performing high-throughput screening assays. In particular, the devices and methods of the invention are useful in screening large numbers of different compounds for their effe...
10/23/2007
7223602Continuous tracer generation method
The invention provides a method of online and on-site tracer generation for tagging natural gas stored in underground storage fields wherein feedstock is drawn from a feedstock source. The feedstock undergoes initial analysis to determine hydrocarbon levels. The fee...
05/29/2007
7223603Continuous on-line process control of residua distillation
Ultrasonic spectroscopy, calorimetry, or thermogravimetric analysis provide measures which correlate with properties of asphaltene complex of petroleum residua which can be used to establish or maintain consistent properties of petroleum residua during blending or t...
05/29/2007
7208451IMS detection of chemical markers in petroleum products
A method and composition for identifying chemically tagged petroleum products can be achieved by adding one or more chemicals to a selected petroleum product wherein the chemical is immune to extraction from the petroleum product by conventional inexpensive absorben...
04/24/2007
7160728Methods for optimal usage and improved valuation of corrosive petroleum feedstocks and fractions (law521)
The invention is a method to improve the prediction of the corrosivity of organic acids in petroleum crudes, feedstocks and distillation fractions by providing a more accurate, repeatable, and rapid means of determining the TAN from the IR spectrum of the material. ...
01/09/2007
7153688Rock assay for predicting oil or gas in target reservoirs
The present invention relates to assays for ascribing catalytic activity to rock samples by virtue of zero-valent transition metals potentially being present within the sample. Embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to novel assays for measuring...
12/26/2006
7126332Downhole high resolution NMR spectroscopy with polarization enhancement
An apparatus and method is discussed for characterizing a fluid sample downhole of aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds, aromatic hydrocarbon compound, or connate mud filtrates containing carbon-13 isotopes using an enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal on a m...
10/24/2006
7108237Mounting bracket for a gaming machine
A mounting bracket for a slot machine is disclosed herein, where the slot machine is slid onto the mounting bracket. The mounting bracket insures proper alignment of the slot machine onto the platform and secures the slot machine into position. ...
09/19/2006
7096749Air sampling device and method
A lightweight, economical, mass-producible, reusable airfoil can be deployed in an airspace while in or attached to any moving vehicle for the purpose of collecting air samples. A frame has an airfoil shape that provides pressure differentials that preferentially di...
08/29/2006
7080686Devices and methods for extraction, transportation and/or release of material
Provided are methods and apparatuses for extracting, transporting and/or releasing various kinds of liquid and semi-liquid materials. The materials may have very high viscosity and may include solids. Generally speaking, the apparatus includes a container, a gateway...
07/25/2006
7032662Method for determining the extent of recovery of materials injected into oil wells or subsurface formations during oil and gas exploration and production
Disclosed is a method of determining the extent of recovery of materials injected into oil wells or subsurface formations. The method includes injection of one or more tracers into an oil well or into a formation. Included in the method are the steps of introducing ...
04/25/2006
7008793Method and device for taking a sample of an emulsion circulating in a line
The present invention is intended to take a sample of an emulsion circulating in a line. The emulsion is momentarily diverted from the main circulation line 1 thereof to a bypass line 2. By restoring circulation of the emulsion in main line 1, a...
03/07/2006
6977499Formation-based interpretation of NMR data for carbonate reservoirs
An apparatus and method for determining a parameter of interest of a formation composed of carbonate rock. A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) sensor assembly produces a pulsed RF field designed for obtaining measurements indicative of the parameter of interest of th...
12/20/2005
6911065Method and system for supplying high purity fluid
A fluid purifying apparatus that includes a manifold that includes a first branch and a second branch, a first check valve coupled to the first branch of the manifold, and a purifier unit that includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is coupled t...
06/28/2005
6869803Method to quantitatively analyze conjugated dienes in hydrocarbon feeds and products as an indicator of fouling potential
A method to quantify the conjugated dienes in a feedstream including the steps of dissolving 4-methyl-1,2,4-trazoline-3,5-dione (MTAD) in said feedstream, and determining the molar concentration of said conjugated dienes and/or the carbon number distribution of said...
03/22/2005
6828153Method and apparatus for measuring the accessibility of porous materials with regard to large compounds
The present invention provides a method for testing the accessibility of porous materials with regard to large, often high-molecular weight compounds and correlating said accessibility to the porous material's accessibility under conditions of use, i.e. the applicat...
12/07/2004
6773921Predicting proximity to coke formation
Indicia of stability or thresholds of instability may be used to assess the proximity of hydrocarbon materials such as petroleum residua to deposition of carbon rich materials. The invention may be used to evaluate suitability of such hydrocarbon materials to variou...
08/10/2004
6725926Method of tracking fluids produced from various zones in subterranean wells
Compositions and methods for determining the source of treatment fluids being produced from a production formation having multiple zones by introducing a treatment composition having a tracking material into a zone in the subterranean formation, and detecting the tr...
04/27/2004
6662116Method for analyzing an unknown material as a blend of known materials calculated so as to match certain analytical data and predicting properties of the unknown based on the calculated blend
A method for determining a property of an unknown material including the steps of determining the IR spectrum of the unknown material, fitting the IR spectrum to a linear combination of known spectra in a database, wherein a database includes spectra of r...
12/09/2003
6659175Method for determining the extent of recovery of materials injected into oil wells during oil and gas exploration and production
Disclosed is a method of determining the extent of recovery of materials injected into a oil well comprising the steps of: a) preparing a material to be injected into an oil well; b) admixing therewith a chemical tracer compound at a predetermined concent...
12/09/2003
6630357Quantification of bitumen using NMR
A method of determining the composition of a sample including heavy oil or bitumen and water using low-field NMR. The NMR spectrum of the sample is taken at relatively low and high temperatures and the oil or water content is determined from the spectra a...
10/07/2003
6591702Method for identifying sources of rapidly released contaminants at contaminated sites
A method for identifying and characterizing contaminated sources in a site having contaminated soils and sediments in which vapor pressure is measured at a plurality of subsurface soil sampling locations of the site, which measurements are then mapped, re...
07/15/2003
6534318Mass spectrometric multivariate analysis
This invention relates to the selection of a crude oil or crude oil blend for the production of high-performing paving asphalt based on molecular composition of the asphalt and of the parent crude oil or crude oil blend based, at least in part, on high re...
03/18/2003
6479299Pre-disposed assay components in microfluidic devices and methods
Microfluidic devices having predisposed assay components for increased throughput and prolonged shelf life are provided....
11/12/2002
6429025High-throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices
The present invention provides novel microfluidic devices and methods that are useful for performing high-throughput screening assays. In particular, the devices and methods of the invention are useful in screening large numbers of different compounds for...
08/06/2002
6413782Methods of manufacturing high-throughput screening systems
Microfluidic devices for analyzing a plurality of compounds are manufactured for performing high throughput screening assays. The methods are used to manufacture devices that screen large numbers of different compounds for their effects on a variety of ch...
07/02/2002
6365429Method for nitride based laser diode with growth substrate removed using an intermediate substrate
A method for placing nitride laser diode arrays on a thermally conducting substrate is described. The method uses an excimer laser to detach the nitride laser diode from the sapphire growth substrate after an intermediate substrate has been attached to th...
04/02/2002
6331436Tracers for heavy oil
A process of using a non-radioactive tracer in the monitoring of the flow of a traced fluid is disclosed. The process includes injecting a tracer containing fluid at a first point and analyzing at least one sample from a second point in the flow of the fl...
12/18/2001
6321595Characterization of organic contaminants and assessment of remediation performance in subsurface formations
Characterization of organic contaminants in subsurface formation is performed by methods for detecting the presence of nonaqueous phase liquid in a subsurface formation, and for determining the composition and for determining the volume of nonaqueous phas...
11/27/2001
6319717Thermal acid base accounting in mine overburden
The present invention is a one-step thermal method for analyzing the acid-base content of earth samples, specifically mine overburden samples. By using a low oxygen concentration, preferably about 3%, the transition metal carbonates in the sample decompos...
11/20/2001
6312958Method for marking liquids with at least two marker substances and method for detecting them
The present invention relates to a method of marking liquids using at least two markers, wherein said markers absorb in the 600-1200 nm region of the spectrum and reemit fluorescent light and the absorption range of at least one marker overlaps with the a...
11/06/2001
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