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Class 435/173.5 - Membrane permeability increased


Subclass of Class 435 - Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Definition: Processes wherein the permeability of a cell membrane is
No. of patents: 69
Last issue date: 12/20/2011


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8080399Photoporation of cells
An opening is formed in a cell using laser radiation. A Bessel beam is formed using the laser radiation and the Bessel beam is directed onto the cell to form an opening. The guiding of material towards the opening may be involved using optical trapping/manipulation....
12/20/2011
7981649Device and methods for monitoring the status of at least one cell
A device and methods for monitoring status of at least one cell, wherein the cell has a membrane forming a substantially enclosed structure and defining an intracellular space therein. In one embodiment of the present invention, the device includes a first substrate...
07/19/2011
7449314Rapid thermal cycle processing methods and apparatus
A system and method for processing a lipid membrane bound structure, the method comprising the steps of providing the structure to be processed in a liquid medium; and heating the liquid medium containing the structure at a rate and through a range sufficient to cau...
11/11/2008
7435578Device and methods for monitoring the status of at least one cell
A device and methods for monitoring status of at least one cell, wherein the cell has a membrane forming a substantially enclosed structure and defining an intracellular space therein. In one embodiment of the present invention, the device includes a first substrate...
10/14/2008
7341864Molecule transferring device, auxiliary for molecule transferring device, and molecule transferring method
A molecule introducing apparatus is provided with a power supply circuit 20 for supplying power, a step-up transformer 30 which is supplied with power from the power supply circuit 20 and which outputs a high voltage, a switching transistor 2...
03/11/2008
7332313Electrical wounding assay for cells in vitro
A method and system for electrically wounding and/or monitoring cell activity in vitro. The invention comprises methods and systems for wounding and/or monitoring cells that place a cell culture on a well that has an exposed electrode. The cell culture can then be w...
02/19/2008
7320885Method of perforating membrane and apparatus therefor
A method of perforating a membrane 10 is presented. The method comprises: bringing a membrane-denaturing substance into contact with or close proximity to at least a site of said membrane 10, said substance inducing a membrane-denaturing reaction by a ...
01/22/2008
7306940Electroporation device and method, delivering a modulated signal under continuous control of cell electropermeabilization
An electroporation device having a signal generating circuit (3) connectable at the output to electrodes (5) fittable to a substrate (35) having cells. The electrodes (5) produce an electric field which induces permeabilization of the cel...
12/11/2007
7300795Optoinjection methods
Optoinjection method for transiently permeabilizing a target cell by (a) illuminating a population of cells contained in a frame; (b) detecting at least one property of light directed from the frame; (c) locating a target cell by the property of light; and (d) irrad...
11/27/2007
7294511Methods for delivering nucleic acid molecules into cells and assessment thereof
Methods for delivering nucleic acid molecules into cells and methods for measuring nucleic acid delivery into cells and the expression of the nucleic acids are provided. The methods are designed for introduction of large nucleic acid molecules, including artificial ...
11/13/2007
7223600Photochemical internalization for delivery of molecules into the cytosol
The present invention provides a method for introducing a molecule into the cytosol of a cell in which the cell is contacted with a photosentistising agent, the cell is irradiated with light of a wavelength effective to activate the photosentisitising agent and, sub...
05/29/2007
7159407Atomized liquid jet refrigeration system
A system for controlling temperature includes an atomizer that forms micron-sized hydrogen-bonded refrigerant droplets within a chamber. A vacuum pump is coupled to the chamber to lower its interior pressure. Under these conditions, the refrigerant droplets evaporat...
01/09/2007
7157257Method of treating biological cells and/or their cell components with electrical fields
A method is described for treating biological cells and/or their cell components with electrical fields in a reaction medium, in which an inhibitor is added to the reaction medium to counteract the action of enzymes that break down protein. ...
01/02/2007
7153648Dielectrophoretic separation of stained cells
This invention relates generally to the field of cell separation or isolation. In particular, the invention provides a method for separating cells, which method comprises: a) selectively staining cells to be separated with a dye so that there is a sufficient differe...
12/26/2006
7118899Detection of transmembrane potentials by optical methods
Methods and compositions are provided for detecting changes in membrane potential in membranes biological systems. In one aspect, the method comprises; a) providing a living cell with a first reagent comprising a charged hydrophobi...
10/10/2006
7115401Detection of transmembrane potentials by optical methods
Methods and compositions are provided for determining the potential of a membrane. In one aspect, the method comprises: (a) introducing a first reagent comprising a hydrophobic fluorescent ion capable of redistributing from a first face of the membrane ...
10/03/2006
7094378Method and apparatus for inactivation of biological contaminants using photosensitizers
Methods and apparatuses for treating fluids to inactivate microorganisms which may be present therein, said fluid containing one or more components selected from the group consisting of protein, blood and blood constituents are provided. The methods comprise adjusti...
08/22/2006
7092557Method and device for selectively targeting cells within a three-dimensional specimen
The invention provides an apparatus for electromagnetically affecting a particle of interest in a specimen. The apparatus includes (a) a stage capable of supporting the specimen; (b) a detector including at least one camera, wherein the detector is capable of resolv...
08/15/2006
7087416Detection of transmembrane potentials by optical methods
Methods and compositions are provided for detecting changes in membrane potential in membranes biological systems. In one aspect, the method comprises; a) providing a living cell with a first reagent comprising a charged hydrophobi...
08/08/2006
7078227Ready-to-use electroporation cuvette including frozen electrocompetent cells
A ready-to-use electroporation cuvette is provided that includes a cuvette, first and second electrodes positioned within the cuvette and electroporation competent cells frozen in a suspension solution within the cuvette, wherein the electroporation cuvette is confi...
07/18/2006
7025120Rapid thermal cycling device
A lid for a well plate is provided. Pins penetrate the lid and project downwardly into the wells of the well plate. Thermal energy is applied to the upper end of the pin to regulate the temperature of liquid samples in the well plate. Ultrasonic energy is applied to...
04/11/2006
7008369Apparatus and method for electromagnetic therapy
A device for applying an electromagnetic field, an electric field, or both, to at least a part of a body, comprises at least a transducer and a generator for applying an ac signal to the transducer. The transducer is adapted for applying to at least part of the body...
03/07/2006
H2119Acoustic fusion of aquatic animal tissue cells with biological agents
Biological agents in solution within an underwater treatment zone are transferred by infusion to living cells under an acoustic energy field of limited duration and certain accompanying water flow and temperature conditions to maximize processing efficiency. ...
06/07/2005
6828131Biological fertilizer based on yeasts
The present invention provides biological fertilizer compositions that comprise yeast cells that have an enhanced ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, decompose phosphorus minerals and compounds, decompose potassium minerals and compounds, decompose complex carbon c...
12/07/2004
6828132Biological fertilizer compositions comprising garbage
The present invention provides biological fertilizer compositions that comprise yeast cells and garbage. The yeast cells of the invention have an enhanced ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, decompose phosphorus minerals and compounds, decompose potassium minerals ...
12/07/2004
6811981Release of intracellular material
Intracellular material is released from bacterial, yeast, plant, animal, insect or human cells by the application of a low voltage such as 1 to 10 V to a suspension containing the cells. The conditions may be selected such that DNA released from the cells is electro...
11/02/2004
6812204Delivery of an agent
The invention relates to a method for selectively releasing an agent loaded into a red blood cell, comprising electrosensitizing the red blood cell by application of an electric field and subsequently disrupting the cell selectively using ultrasound. ...
11/02/2004
6753171Site-specific cell perforation technique
A technique for controlling membrane denaturation reactions other than physical shear force was developed. For example, the present invention provides, a method for causing membrane disruption at a specific site by reacting a stimulus such as light with a compound t...
06/22/2004
6743591Method for counting leukocytes and leukocyte counter
A method for counting leukocytes which comprises liberating elastase from granulocytes contained in a specimen, adding an anti-granulocyte elastase antibody to the thus liberated elastase, measuring the antibody bonded to the elastase to thereby determine the concen...
06/01/2004
6699697Planar patch clamp electrodes
The present invention relates to ionic electrodes, particularly microelectrodes and electrode arrays, and also relates to fabrication methods for such electrodes. In particular, the present invention relates to planar polymer electrodes for making patch c...
03/02/2004
6653114Method and apparatus for treating materials with electrical fields having varying orientations
The object of the invention is to provide a method and apparatus for treating membrane-containing material with electrical fields, in vitro, and with an added treating substance. With the method, a plurality of electrodes are arrayed around the material t...
11/25/2003
6645464Loading metal particles into cell membrane vesicles and metal particular use for imaging and therapy
Delivery of metal particles to living tissue, then applying external energy that interacts with the metal particles, is found to selectively increase the energy deposition and interaction surrounding the metal particles. The method is useful to improve tr...
11/11/2003
6627421Methods and systems for applying multi-mode energy to biological samples
A system for applying energy to cells so as to elicit the formation of pores, to enhance transfection, and/or cell transformation, includes a computer, a plurality of acoustic probes for controllably applying acoustic energy to batches of cells, and a rob...
09/30/2003
6617153Portable magneto-mechanical delivery device and method for delivery of reactive substances
A method of delivery of reactive substances that are attached to magnetizable needle-like particles using a magneto-mechanical delivery device. The subject method and device can be utilized for the delivery of reactive or other substances, such as DNA via...
09/09/2003
6593130Method and apparatus for ex vivo and in vivo cellular electroporation of gene protein or drug therapy
An array is placed in contact with or close proximity with an organ or tissue surface to cause electroporation for gene, protein, drug delivery in both ex vivo and in vivo applications. A low DC voltage with a short pulse duration, and long burst pulse is...
07/15/2003
6589786Cell separation using electric fields
The present invention involves methods and devices which enable discrete objects having a conducting inner core, surrounded by a dielectric membrane to be selectively inactivated by electric fields via irreversible breakdown of their dielectric membrane. ...
07/08/2003
6579706Rapid thermal cycle processing methods and apparatus
A system and method for processing a cells, the method comprising the steps of providing the cells to be processed in a liquid medium; and heating the liquid medium containing the cells at a rate and through a range sufficient to cause an instability in a...
06/17/2003
6562623Method for introducing a substance into a cell
Provided is a method for introducing a substance into a cell, which method comprises: (a) generating one or more bubbles of a gas in a liquid medium comprising the cell, the bubbles being capable of forming a hole in the surface of the cell when one or mo...
05/13/2003
6534308Method and apparatus for selectively targeting specific cells within a mixed cell population
This invention provides a method and apparatus for selectively identifying, and targeting with an energy beam, specific cells within a mixed cell population, for the purpose of inducing a response in the targeted cells. Using the present invention, every ...
03/18/2003
6379956Method for populating substrates with biological cells and populating devices that can be used therefor
The populating method for populating a substrate with living cells provides a population with at least one populating phase and at least one perfusion phase. During the populating phase the substrate can be held in contact with the cell suspension by cont...
04/30/2002
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