...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8168332 | Separator having porous coating layer and electrochemical device containing the same A separator includes a porous substrate having a plurality of pores; and a porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous substrate and made of a mixture of a plurality of inorganic particles and a binder polymer, wherein the binder polymer includ... | 05/01/2012 |
| 8163425 | Secondary battery A secondary battery includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a porous electron-insulating layer adhered to a surface of at least one selected from the group consisting of the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an electrolyte. The porous ... | 04/24/2012 |
| 8163424 | Secondary battery A secondary battery includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a porous electron-insulating layer adhered to a surface of at least one selected from the group consisting of the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an electrolyte. The porous ... | 04/24/2012 |
| 8119291 | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; a non-aqueous electrolyte; and a porous insulating film adhered to a surface of at le... | 02/21/2012 |
| 8003262 | Nonaqueous electrolyte solution secondary battery separator having defined ratio of average pore diameter to maximum pore diameter and nonaqueous electrolyte solution secondary battery using the same An object of this invention is to improve battery performance such as a rate capability of a nonaqueous electrolyte solution secondary battery using a separator constituting a thermoplastic resin-based porous film containing a filler. This invention provides ... | 08/23/2011 |
| 7901830 | Aluminum oxyhydroxide based separator/electrolyte and battery system, and a method making the same The instant invention relates a solid-state electrochemical cell and a novel separator/electrolyte incorporated therein. A preferred embodiment of the invented electrochemical cell generally comprises a unique metal oxyhydroxide based (i.e. AlOOH) separator/electrol... | 03/08/2011 |
| 7887970 | Aluminum oxyhydroxide based separator/electrolyte and battery system, and a method of making the same The instant invention relates a solid-state electrochemical cell and a novel separator/electrolyte incorporated therein. The invented electrochemical cell generally comprising: a unique metal oxyhydroxide based (i.e. AlOOH) separator/electrolyte membrane sandwiched ... | 02/15/2011 |
| 7883799 | Organic/inorganic composite porous membrane and electrochemical device using the same The present invention provides an organic/inorganic composite porous separator, which comprises: (a) a porous substrate having pores; and (b) an organic/inorganic composite layer formed by coating at least one region selected from the group consisting of a surface o... | 02/08/2011 |
| 7820330 | Alkaline storage battery and method for producing the same An alkaline storage battery includes: a positive electrode containing nickel hydroxide; a negative electrode; a separator layer intervening between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an alkaline electrolyte. The separator layer includes a water-a... | 10/26/2010 |
| 7790321 | Separator for use in high-energy batteries and method for the production thereof The present invention relates to electrical separators, especially for use in lithium high energy batteries, and to a process for making them. Separators for use in lithium high energy batteries have to have a very low weight and a very low thickness. It has ... | 09/07/2010 |
| 7745050 | Separator and non-aqueous electrolyte battery A separator having a structure in which a resin layer is formed at least on one principal plane of a base material layer, wherein the resin layer has an inorganic substance is provided. A non-aqueous electrolyte battery in which a cathode and an anode are arranged t... | 06/29/2010 |
| 7709152 | Organic/inorganic composite separator having porous active coating layer and electrochemical device containing the same An organic/inorganic composite separator includes (a) a polyolefin porous substrate having pores; and (b) a porous active layer containing a mixture of inorganic particles and a binder polymer, with which at least one surface of the polyolefin porous substrate is co... | 05/04/2010 |
| 7704641 | Organic/inorganic composite porous film and electrochemical device prepared thereby Disclosed is an organic/inorganic composite porous film comprising: (a) a porous substrate having pores; and (b) an active layer formed by coating a surface of the substrate or a part of the pores in the substrate with a mixture of inorganic particles and a binder p... | 04/27/2010 |
| 7695870 | Organic/inorganic composite separator and electrochemical device containing the same An organic/inorganic composite separator includes a porous substrate having a plurality of pores; and a porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous substrate with a plurality of inorganic particles and a binder polymer. The binder polymer is a ... | 04/13/2010 |
| 7662518 | Shutdown separators with improved properties A microporous polyolefin battery separator membrane is extremely high in porosity, high in puncture strength, very low in shrinkage and with shutdown temperature of 130-140 degrees C. and melt integrity greater than 165 degrees C. It consists of 20-30% by weight of ... | 02/16/2010 |
| 7659036 | Lithium rechargeable battery including a porous membrane separator formed of ceramic secondary particles and a binder A lithium rechargeable battery includes a separator that shows excellent safety characteristics such as short circuit resistance and heat resistance. The lithium rechargeable battery includes a cathode, an anode, a separator that separates the cathode and the anode ... | 02/09/2010 |
| 7655360 | Electric separator comprising a shutdown mechanism, method for the production thereof, and use in lithium batteries An electrical separator for a lithium battery is composed of a porous carrier coated with a porous inorganic nonelectroconductive material and a porous shutdown layer on the porous inorganic nonelectroconductive coating. The shutdown layer melts at a selected temper... | 02/02/2010 |
| 7638241 | Organic/inorganic composite separator having morphology gradient, manufacturing method thereof and electrochemical device containing the same Disclosed is an organic/inorganic composite separator including: a porous substrate having pores; and a porous active layer containing a mixture of inorganic particles and a binder polymer with which at least one surface of the porous substrate is coated. The organi... | 12/29/2009 |
| 7435507 | Lithium ion secondary battery and method for manufacturing the same A lithium ion secondary battery has an electrode group including: a winding core; and a positive electrode and a negative electrode that are wound around the winding core. This electrode group does not have an independent separator between the positive and negative ... | 10/14/2008 |
| 7422825 | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; a non-aqueous electrolyte; and a porous insulating film adhered to a surface of at le... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7419720 | Conductive plastic molding material, the use thereof and moulded bodies produced therefrom The present invention relates to a plastics molding composition based on polyarylene sulfide and/or on liquid-crystalline plastic, where the molding composition comprises carbon black and graphite and/or metal powder, the carbon black has a specific surface area of ... | 09/02/2008 |
| 7399556 | Lithium cationic single-ion conducting filler-containing composite polymer electrolyte for lithium secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same Provided are a composite polymer electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery in which a composite polymer matrix multi-layer structure composed of a plurality of polymer matrices with different pore sizes is impregnated with an electrolyte solution, and a method of ... | 07/15/2008 |
| 7323274 | Shutdown separators with improved properties A microporous polyolefin battery separator membrane is extremely high in porosity, high in puncture strength, very low in shrinkage and with shutdown temperature of 130-140 degrees C. and melt integrity greater than 165 degrees C. It is made of UHMWPE having a weigh... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7323273 | Shutdown separators with improved properties A microporous polyolefin battery separator membrane is extremely high in porosity, high in puncture strength, very low in shrinkage and with shutdown temperature of 130-140 degrees C. and melt integrity greater than 165 degrees C. It is made of UHMWPE having a weigh... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7288338 | Mat of glass and other fibers and method for producing such mat A binderless glass fiber mat suitable for use as a separator for valve regulated (“recombinant”) lead acid (“VRLA”) batteries is disclosed. The separator is produced by a dry process by collecting the fibers from fiberizing apparatus, without subjecting them... | 10/30/2007 |
| 7214450 | Solid electrolyte battery A solid electrolyte battery having improved energy density and safety, the solid electrolyte battery incorporating a positive electrode; a negative electrode disposed opposite to the positive electrode; a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the neg... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7125623 | Separator for solid polymer type fuel cell and process for producing the same A separator for solid polymer-type fuel cell is produced by molding the resin composition which comprises an electroconductive agent and a radical-polymerizable thermosetting resin system by a resin molding method. The electroconductive agent comprises a carbon powd... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7105251 | Nonaqueous secondary battery A nonaqueous secondary battery comprising a positive electrode and a negative electrode both containing a material capable of reversibly intercalating and deintercalating lithium, a nonaqueous electrolyte containing a lithium salt, and a separator, which has a least... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7081321 | Separator for metal halogen cell A separator for metal/halogen batteries is provided which is excellent in thermal resistance, resistance to stress-cracking and electric properties. A separator for metal/halogen batteries comprising a polyolefin having a viscosity average molecular weight of not le... | 07/25/2006 |
| 7049021 | Conductive composition for solid polymer type fuel cell separator, solid polymer type fuel cell separator, solid polymer type fuel cell and solid polymer type fuel cell system using the separator 1. A conductive composition for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell separator comprising: 1) a conductive component composed of graphite particles and optionally fine graphite particles; and 2) a thermoplastic resin an... | 05/23/2006 |
| 6953510 | Method of making microporous breathable film A polyolefin microporous breathable film having improved tear and impact strength as well as a soft feel is provided by a film including a polypropylene precursor film and a filler. Other embodiments include a second polymer component. ... | 10/11/2005 |
| 6949315 | Shutdown separators with improved properties A microporous polyolefin battery separator membrane is extremely high in porosity, high in puncture strength, very low in shrinkage and with shutdown temperature of 130–140 degrees C. and melt integrity greater than 165 degrees C. It is made of UHMWPE having a wei... | 09/27/2005 |
| 6949285 | Membrane suitable for electrochemical cells A membrane comprising a composition including (a) 1 to 99 wt-% of at least one polyurethane elastomer comprising at least one hard segment and at least one soft segment, and (b) 99 to 1 wt-% of a solid, wherein said solid is incor... | 09/27/2005 |
| 6939645 | Separator for valve regulated lead acid battery and valve regulated lead acid battery A separator for a valve regulated lead acid battery is composed mainly of fine glass fibers and also contains inorganic powder, beaten natural pulp, and heat-weldable organic fibers. The heat-weldable organic fibers have a fineness of 1.5 d (deniers) or less and a f... | 09/06/2005 |
| 6929884 | Method for manufacture of films containing insoluble solids embedded in cellulose-based films A film which slowly releases solids is prepared by dissolving cellulose in a solvent such as an alkali metal salt, for example L1Cl in a polar solvent such as DMAC, dispersing the solid in the solution and gelling the solution with water to form a film. | 08/16/2005 |
| 6869726 | Reinforced multilayer separator for lead-acid batteries A battery separator comprising at least one fibrous layer and at least one support layer, wherein the support layer is formed of an acid-resistant material and comprises a plurality of macroscopic openings. ... | 03/22/2005 |
| 6821672 | Mat of glass and other fibers and method for producing it A binderless glass fiber mat suitable for use as a separator for valve regulated (“recombinant”) lead acid (“VRLA”) batteries is disclosed. The separator is produced by a dry process by collecting the fibers from fiberizing apparatus, without subjecting them... | 11/23/2004 |
| 6787266 | Battery plate and battery A battery, in which measures are taken to suppress a reduction in charge/discharge capacity and degradation of load characteristics due to peeling of an active material off the current collector during repeated charging and discharging, is disclosed. Boehmite treatm... | 09/07/2004 |
| 6777135 | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention comprises, e.g., a positive electrode 6, a negative electrode 5, a polymer membrane 1 containing carbon powder or the like, and a separating membrane layer 7 for preve... | 08/17/2004 |
| 6773847 | Battery A battery comprising a positive electrode (10), a negative electrode (20) and a separator (31) provided interposed between the positive electrode (10) and the negative electrode (20), characterized in that at least one surface of s... | 08/10/2004 |