...that the Band-Aid Bandage was invented by a Johnson & Johnson employee whose wife had cut herself? Earl Dickson's wife was rather accident prone, so he set out to develop a bandage that she could apply without help. He placed a small piece of gauze in the center of a small piece of surgical tape, and what we know today as the Band Aid bandage was born!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8178224 | Sulfonated polyelectrolyte membranes containing perfluorosulfonate ionomers New proton conducting membranes are made of sulfonated poly(arylene sulfide) polymers (SPAS) and a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer. A preferred poly(arylene sulfide) polymer is poly(p-phenylene sulfide). The membranes are used as a proton exchange membrane in PEM fue... | 05/15/2012 |
| 8153285 | Micro fuel cell A fuel cell, fuel cell array and methods of forming the same are disclosed. The fuel cell can be made by forming a first aperture defined by a first aperture surface through a first electrode layer and forming a second aperture defined by a second aperture surface t... | 04/10/2012 |
| 8069941 | Fuel cell vehicle A fuel cell vehicle capable of improving energy efficiency by reducing switching loss is provided. The fuel cell vehicle includes: a fuel cell that generates direct current power; inverters which respectively include switching elements and convert the direct current... | 12/06/2011 |
| 8057929 | Regenerative compressor motor control for a fuel cell power system A variable capacity compressor that is operable in a normal mode and either an upward or downward rapid transient mode includes a compressor that compresses a fluid and a motor that drives the compressor. A controller powers the motor from a main power source when o... | 11/15/2011 |
| 7816025 | Enzyme electrode, enzyme electrode producing method, sensor and fuel cell each using enzyme electrode An amino acid capable of coordinately binding to a metallic complex is introduced to an active site within the enzyme or another controlled position near the active site. Therefore, when a mediator is introduced into the enzyme, a mediator-introduced position is con... | 10/19/2010 |
| 7811687 | Advanced shutdown strategy to improve safety and efficiency of fuel cell vehicles A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, an anode reactant source and a shut-off valve that selectively prohibits anode reactant flow from the anode reactant source to the fuel cell stack through a conduit. A control module initiates closure of the shut-off va... | 10/12/2010 |
| 7811688 | Hydrogen odorants and odorant selection method The present invention provides a method for evaluating the properties of hydrogen to improve the safety of hydrogen fuel, and provides a method for selecting proper odorants for hydrogen. Odorized hydrogen containing suitable odorants in appropriate concentrations w... | 10/12/2010 |
| 7767324 | Direct methanol fuel cell electrode catalyst A method and device for reducing or substantially eliminating methanol crossover from the anode to the cathode of a direct methanol fuel cell and for increasing catalyst efficiency in which a catalyst ink layer comprising an electron conductive and proton conductive... | 08/03/2010 |
| 7763368 | Efficient micro fuel cell systems and methods Described herein are fuel cell systems and methods of using fuel cell systems. The systems include a fuel cell that generates electrical energy using hydrogen and a fuel processor that produces hydrogen from a fuel source. The fuel processor includes a reformer and ... | 07/27/2010 |
| 7763369 | Resin composition for fuel cell member There is provided a resin composition for a fuel cell member which givens only a small amount of eluting ions. A resin composition for a fuel cell member is formed to include 60 to 85 wt % of the following polypropylene and 40 to 15 wt % of the following talc: ... | 07/27/2010 |
| 7758983 | Fuel cell disassembly method and fuel cell A process of disassembling a fuel cell 10 supplies a fluid to both a fuel gas conduit 6g and an oxidizing gas conduit 7g. Since outlets of the respective gas conduits 6g and 7g are shielded, the internal... | 07/20/2010 |
| 7754358 | Fuel cell component having a retrieval code A fuel cell (10) includes a lamination (11) of a plurality of unit cells (30), current collector plates (12, 12) arranged at both ends of the lamination (11), end plates 16, 16 respectively provided outside the current colle... | 07/13/2010 |
| 7754360 | Fuel cell module and fuel cell motor vehicle A fuel cell module has a fuel cell that supplies a drive power to a vehicle, a case that covers the fuel cell, and a current breaker that is attached to the case. The current breaker is manually operable from outside the case, and is capable of interrupting an outpu... | 07/13/2010 |
| 7754359 | Solid oxide fuel cell A solid oxide fuel cell provided with a power cell (1) in which a fuel electrode layer (4) is arranged on one surface of a solid electrolyte layer (3) and an air electrode layer (2) is arranged on the other surface thereof, wherein the so... | 07/13/2010 |
| 7740962 | Compact fuel cell stack with current shunt A fuel cell assembly includes first and second compression members. Two or more membrane electrode assembly (MEA) stacks are disposed between the compression members, each MEA stack having a positive and negative end. A first current collector is electrically couple... | 06/22/2010 |
| 7736773 | Dual power supply for electronic devices A dual power supply assembly for providing power to an electrical device includes a fuel cell and a battery in electrical communication with the fuel cell. The fuel cell and the battery act in tandem to supply power to the electrical device. Either the fuel cell of ... | 06/15/2010 |
| 7736772 | Tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack This invention relates to a stack comprising a continuous solid-phase matrix and tubular fuel cells embedded in the matrix. Each fuel cell comprises an inner electrode layer, an outer electrode layer, and an electrolyte layer sandwiched between the inner and outer e... | 06/15/2010 |
| 7732073 | Fuel cell minimum fuel recycle with maximum fuel utilization Recycle fuel gas is provided (36) to an impeller (34, 34a) for application to the input (24) of the anode flow fields of a fuel cell stack (25). The impeller may be an ejector (34) having its primary input (33) connec... | 06/08/2010 |
| 7709117 | Fuel cell system and apparatus for supplying mixed fuel and water to the same An apparatus for supplying mixed fuel includes a water container storing water; a fuel container storing fuel, including at least gaseous fuel, the fuel container being coupled to the water container by a pressure pipe for transferring internal pressure of the fuel ... | 05/04/2010 |
| 7709116 | Low contact resistance PEM fuel cell A PEM fuel cell having a current collector comprising a polymer composite and a diffusion media engaging said polymer composite. The polymer composite has a hyperconductive surface layer engaging the diffusion media to reduce the contact resistance therebetween. The... | 05/04/2010 |
| 7700208 | Water trap device for fuel cell vehicle The present invention provides a water trap device for a fuel cell vehicle, in which an anode outlet line is formed to penetrate the inside of a upper portion of a water trap and a coolant discharge pipe having a smaller diameter and extending toward the bottom of t... | 04/20/2010 |
| 7700207 | Turbocompressor shutdown mechanism Turbocompressors 1 comprise a turbine 10, a compressor 30, a rotatable shaft 20 connecting the turbine 10 and compressor 30 at opposite ends of the shaft 20, and an electric motor 50 coupled to the compressor | 04/20/2010 |
| 7691502 | Modular fuel cell power system, and technique for controlling and/or operating same The present inventions relate to power systems (for example, fuel cell power systems) and architectures having an integration plane to incorporate various technology modules therein including, for example, one or more fuel cell stacks, fuel storage containers/tanks ... | 04/06/2010 |
| 7691504 | Anode side hydrogen/oxygen interface formation inhibition structure of a fuel cell vehicle The present invention relates to an anode side hydrogen/oxygen interface formation inhibition structure of a fuel cell vehicle which prevents a high voltage field due to hydrogen/oxygen interface formation from being formed so that a stable stack driving may be real... | 04/06/2010 |
| 7691503 | Modular fuel cell power system, and technique for controlling and/or operating same The present inventions relate to power systems (for example, fuel cell power systems) and architectures having an integration plane to incorporate various technology modules therein including, for example, one or more fuel cell stacks, fuel storage containers/tanks ... | 04/06/2010 |
| 7682714 | Connecting structure of a cell monitor connector to a fuel cell stack Embodiments of the present invention relate to a cell monitor connector having a pair of terminals is connected to a fuel cell stack including a plurality of fuel cells each having two separators. One terminal of the pair of terminals is caused to contact a first fu... | 03/23/2010 |
| 7674536 | Fuel supply device and fuel supply system A refueling system for an electronic device, comprising a fuel reservoir in a fuel supply device; a fuel cell having a refillable fuel store in a mobile electronic device; a first fuel interface to the fuel supply device for releasable connection with a second fuel ... | 03/09/2010 |
| 7670697 | Fuel cell system with fuel cell unit having means for storing or dispensing electrical energy A fuel cell system has at least one fuel cell unit for generating electrical energy, a unit for storing or dispensing electrical energy, an electrical consumer for consuming electrical energy, a diagnostic unit for ascertaining a functional capability of the at leas... | 03/02/2010 |
| 7659016 | Fuel cell with a device for storing water A fuel cell system with flow passages and/or flow chambers which conduct moist gases in operation is characterized in that at least a part of the flow passages and/or flow chambers is provided with a coating which takes up water in distributed form at low temperatur... | 02/09/2010 |
| 7659017 | Drying method for fuel cell stacks For various reasons, it can be desirable to subject fuel cells to drying procedures. In solid polymer electrolyte fuel cells for instance, drying may be carried out prior to storing at below freezing temperatures, or to recover cell performance lost following freeze... | 02/09/2010 |
| 7651796 | Water atomization apparatus for a fuel cell system and also a method for humidifying a gas flow supplied to a fuel cell system A water atomization apparatus for a fuel cell system, comprising a plurality of fuel cells connected together to form a fuel cell stack and each having an anode, a cathode and a membrane, with the fuel cell stack having an anode side with an inlet for a fuel and an ... | 01/26/2010 |
| 7651797 | Electrochemical cells comprising laminar flow induced dynamic conducting interfaces, electronic devices comprising such cells, and methods employing same An electrochemical cell is described that includes (a) a first electrode; (b) a second electrode; and (c) a channel contiguous with at least a portion of the first and the second electrodes. When a first liquid is contacted with the first electrode, a second liquid ... | 01/26/2010 |
| 7645529 | Fuel cell characteristic recovery method and apparatus A characteristic recovery apparatus is provided with a DMFC having anode and cathode electrodes; anode-side and cathode-side separators for feeding the anode and cathode electrodes with pure water or a solution and an oxygen-containing gas, respectively; a voltage-a... | 01/12/2010 |
| 7618725 | Low contaminant formic acid fuel for direct liquid fuel cell A low contaminant formic acid fuel is especially suited toward use in a direct organic liquid fuel cell. A fuel of the invention provides high power output that is maintained for a substantial time and the fuel is substantially non-flammable. Specific contaminants a... | 11/17/2009 |
| 7615293 | Fuel cell electrode with redox catalyst The invention is directed to an electrode, suitable for use in a fuel cell, consisting of a microporous current collector incorporating a multitude of domains and wherein each domain contains soluble redox catalyst. ... | 11/10/2009 |
| 7611784 | Integrated switching assemblies for a fuel cell stack A switch assembly for selectively enabling current flow through a segment of a fuel cell stack. The switch assembly includes a first plate including a first non-conductive substrate having a first conductive path therethrough and a second plate including a second no... | 11/03/2009 |
| 7608350 | Preparation and storage of membrane and electrode assemblies Protecting a membrane and electrode assembly in an electrochemical cell having one or more electrocatalysts in intimate contact with the membrane during storage or shipment of the cell. The membrane may be provided in either the non-proton form of a dry or hydrated ... | 10/27/2009 |
| 7604883 | Thermal integration of pressurized fuel cell systems with an expander and a heat exchanger coupled to the fuel cell for receiving waste heat from the housing of the fuel cell A fuel cell system having a fuel cell with an anode chamber separated from a cathode chamber by a proton exchange membrane. The cathode chamber receives a compressed oxygen-containing gas and discharges it to a cathode exhaust gas line. The cathode exhaust gas is co... | 10/20/2009 |
| 7595122 | Interconnect supported electrolyzer assembly, preform and method of fabrication An electrolyzer assembly comprises at least one electrolyzer cell including at least two electrodes and an electrolyte interposed therebetween. The electrolyzer assembly further comprises an interconnect structure in intimate contact with at least one of the two ele... | 09/29/2009 |
| 7595121 | Proton conductive polymer, catalyst composite, electrolyte membrane for fuel cell and fuel cell The present invention is to provide an electrolyte membrane for fuel cell of low fuel permeability and high proton conductivity and to provide a fuel cell comprising the electrolyte membrane. According to the present invention, a polymer membrane including re... | 09/29/2009 |