...that the inventor of the electric motor was a blacksmith named Thomas Davenport? Described as "a brilliantly unsuccessful inventor", Davenport invented the first rotary electric motor. In 1836 he headed out -- on foot -- from his Vermont home to file a patent application at the Patent Office in Washington, D.C. By the time he got there, he had squandered away his money and couldn't afford the $30 filing fee so he turned around and went home. When he later mailed in his application with money he'd raised, the Patent office was destroyed in a fire. He did finally get credit for his invention on Feb. 5, 1837.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8110295 | Fluorine extraction process for fluoro-refractory coatings and articles manufactured according to said process A process for extracting fluorine from a fluoro-refractory coating includes the steps of providing an article having a fluoro-refractory coating; treating hydrothermally the fluoro-refractory coating at a temperature and for a period time sufficient to liberate a qu... | 02/07/2012 |
| 8076011 | Electronic device housing An electronic device housing is provided. The electronic device housing comprises a substrate, a base paint coating formed on the substrate, and a metallic coating formed on the base paint coating. The metallic coating comprises a plurality of first layers interleav... | 12/13/2011 |
| 7892659 | Coating precursor materials, turbomachinery components, and methods of forming the turbomachinery components Coating precursor materials, turbomachinery components, and methods of manufacturing the components are provided. In an embodiment, by way of example only, a coating precursor material includes a solid film lubricant component and a bonding component comprising at l... | 02/22/2011 |
| 7767318 | Laser fillet welding A metal article and a method for welding the metal parts to form the metal article, where the method comprises feeding filler material to an intersection of the metal parts, and melting the filler material with a laser beam to form a weld between the metal parts at ... | 08/03/2010 |
| 7462407 | Fluoride-containing coating and coated member A Group IIIA element fluoride-containing coating comprising a Group IIIA element fluoride phase which contains at least 50% of a crystalline phase of the orthorhombic system belonging to space group Pnma is formed on a member for imparting corrosion resistance so th... | 12/09/2008 |
| 7371467 | Process chamber component having electroplated yttrium containing coating A component capable of being exposed to a plasma in a process chamber has a structure having an electroplated coating comprising yttrium-containing species. The electroplated coating is resistant to corrosion in the plasma, and can have a compositional gradient of y... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7361230 | Substrate processing apparatus In the substrate processing apparatus, a ceramic module for mounting a substrate has a flat plate portion having an electric circuitry and a ceramic base body, and as at least a part of a surface of the flat plate portion other than the surface mounting the substrat... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7357992 | Organic EL devices and production process thereof An organic electroluminescent device comprising a light-emitting layer between a pair of electrodes, the light-emitting layer comprising a mixture of a hole-transporting material consisting of a tertiary amine compound, an electron-transporting material and a light-... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7301695 | Anti-reflective film and optical element having anti-reflective film In an anti-reflective film including alternating layers of high refractive-index layers and low refractive-index layers, by designing such that a designed central wavelength λ0 is within a wavelength range of 141 nm to 189 nm, and that when the first to ... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7294831 | MALDI sample plate A MALDI sample plate 1 is disclosed which comprises a metallic substrate 2 having a circular groove or moat 3. A hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene layer 4 is applied to the substrate 2 and a central portion 5 of the substr... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7276846 | Energy converter and light source An energy converter according to the present invention includes a filament 11 for converting given energy into electromagnetic waves and radiating the waves, and a radiation suppressing portion for suppressing some of the electromagnetic waves (e.g., infrared... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7267893 | Optical multilayer film and optical semiconductor device including the same An optical multilayer film includes: a first layer; a second layer that contains titanium oxynitride as a main component; and a third layer that contains magnesium fluoride as a main component; the first layer that has a different refractive index from that of the s... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7261955 | MCrAlX alloy and turbine component having protective layer made from MCrAlX alloy Protective layers of the MCrAlX type according to the prior art are often provided with a platinum layer to prevent diffusion of elements out of the base material into the MCrAlX. The MCrAlX alloy according to the invention includes halogens (F, Cl, Br, I), which pr... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7242843 | Extended lifetime excimer laser optics The invention is directed to hermetically sealed optical lithography components or elements that are hermetically sealed by a durable coat of a hermetically sealing material selected from the group consisting of oxide and fluorinated oxide films. The durable coating... | 07/10/2007 |
| 7170069 | Method for quantitative determination of the suitability of crystals for optical components exposed to high energy densities, crystals graded in this way and uses thereof A method is described for quantitative determination of suitability of an optical material, especially alkali halide and alkaline earth halide single crystals, for optical components exposed to high energy densities, especially of pulsed laser light at wavelengths u... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7128984 | Surfacing of metal fluoride excimer optics The invention is directed to improved coated metal fluoride single crystal optical elements suitable for use in below 250 nm optical lithography, and particularly below 200 nm lithography. The coated elements of the invention can be lenses, windows, prisms and other... | 10/31/2006 |
| 7116473 | Optical element with antireflection film An antireflection film includes alternately deposited high-refractive-index layers and low-refractive-index layers. The refractive indexes and extinction coefficients of the layers are such that the antireflection film exhibits sufficient antireflection characterist... | 10/03/2006 |
| 7084084 | Highly durable silica glass, process for producing same, member comprised thereof, and apparatus provided therewith Highly durable silica glass comprising silica having incorporated therein aluminum and at least one element (M) selected from group 2A elements, group 3A elements and group 4A elements of the periodic table. Preferably, the sum of aluminum and element (M) is at leas... | 08/01/2006 |
| 7083846 | Ceramic member A ceramic member, which is usable in a state where at least a part thereof is exposed in a reactor in which halogen plasma is generated, includes a base member containing a first ceramic material, and a coating layer on a surface of the base member containing a seco... | 08/01/2006 |
| 7041391 | Method for forming thin films The present invention provides a method for forming a film of aluminum oxide in which a target containing aluminum is sputtered in a gas containing fluorine atoms. The thin film of aluminum oxide according to the present invention has little optical absorptio... | 05/09/2006 |
| 7035000 | Antireflection film and optical element having the same An antireflection film includes alternately deposited high-refractive-index layers and low-refractive-index layers. The refractive indexes and extinction coefficients of the layers are such that the antireflection film exhibits sufficient antireflection characterist... | 04/25/2006 |
| 7019910 | Inspection microscope and objective for an inspection microscope An inspection microscope (1) having a light source (3) that emits light of a first wavelength below 400 nm for illumination of a specimen (13) to be inspected, and having an objective (11) that is composed of multiple optical components a... | 03/28/2006 |
| 7018724 | Organic EL device and preparation method In an organic EL device comprising a cathode, an anode, and two or more stacked organic layers therebetween including a light emitting layer, an electron injecting organic layer containing an organic salt or complex of a metal having a standard electrode potential o... | 03/28/2006 |
| 7016577 | Multi-colored electroluminescent filament and method for manufacturing the same The present invention relates to an electroluminescent filament capable of emitting a plurality of colors and a method for manufacturing the same. Said electroluminescent filament of the present application comprises: A metal conductive wire as core wire; A medium i... | 03/21/2006 |
| 6994885 | Optical filter comprising solar blind dyes and UV-transparent substrates The invention provides an optical filter comprising: a. an organic, solar blind filter dye; and b. a UV-transparent, non-scattering and chemically stable substrate. The substr... | 02/07/2006 |
| 6960725 | Electroluminescence (EL) tube and wire and manufacturing method An electroluminescent wire core having a flexible central electrode, a luminescent layer and a transparent, conductive layer. An outer surface of the central electrode is coated with the luminescent layer and the transparent, conductive layer respectively. In the tr... | 11/01/2005 |
| 6946199 | Optical, additional films and optical elements A monolayer or multilayer film has a single layer or multiple layers of silica containing fluorine. An optical element has the forgoing film laid on a surface of a substrate. A concentration of the fluorine in the layer or layers of silica is not less than 0.1 mol %... | 09/20/2005 |
| 6947209 | Antireflection film and optical element having the same An antireflection film includes alternately deposited high-refractive-index layers and low-refractive-index layers. The refractive indexes and extinction coefficients of the layers are such that the antireflection film exhibits sufficient antireflection characterist... | 09/20/2005 |
| 6942929 | Process chamber having component with yttrium-aluminum coating A substrate processing chamber component is a structure having an integral surface coating comprising an yttrium-aluminum compound. The component may be fabricated by forming a metal alloy comprising yttrium and aluminum into the component shape and anodizing its su... | 09/13/2005 |
| 6916559 | Ceramic material resistant to halogen plasma and member utilizing the same A member used within a plasma processing apparatus and exposed to a plasma of a halogen gas such as BCl3 or Cl2 is formed from a sintered body of metals of Group IIIa of Periodic Table such as Y, La, Ce, Nd and Dy, and Al and/or Si, for example... | 07/12/2005 |
| 6881491 | Protective fluoride coatings for aluminum alloy articles An aluminum alloy article is cleaned to remove oxides and organic matter from a coatable surface, coated with a composition comprising an organic resin and a fluorine compound, and then heated to an elevated temperature to decompose the organic resin and at least a ... | 04/19/2005 |
| 6872479 | Coated optics to improve durability The invention is directed to a coated metal fluoride crystals that are resistant to laser-induced damage by a below 250 nm UV laser beam; methods of making such coated crystals, and the use of such coated crystals. The method includes the steps of providing an uncoa... | 03/29/2005 |
| 6858289 | Optical filters comprising solar blind dyes and UV-transparent substrates The invention provides an optical filter comprising: a. an organic, solar blind filter dye; and b. a UV-transparent, non-scattering and chemically stable substrate. The substrate may be a UV-transparent n... | 02/22/2005 |
| 6852406 | Anti-static, anti-reflection coating An anti-static, anti-reflection, transparent coating for a transpatent substrate, the coating including at least one electrically conductive layer, wherein the sheet resistance of the coating is less than about 1010 ohm/square. The coating is preferably h... | 02/08/2005 |
| 6841224 | Method of patterning magnetic products using chemical reactions A method of patterning magnetic material includes forming a ferromagnetic material layer containing one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co and Ni on a substrate, selectively masking a surface of the ferromagnetic material layer, and making nonferro... | 01/11/2005 |
| 6821616 | Protective thin film for FPDS, method for producing said thin film and FPDS using said thin film The present invention provides a protecting film capable of preventing deterioration in adhesion and matching to a substrate (dielectric layer), and deterioration in electric insulation. The protecting film includes a film body composed of MgO or the like which is i... | 11/23/2004 |
| 6815095 | Binderless phosphor screen having a pigmented interlayer A binderless stimulable phosphor screen is provided, comprising a vapor deposited phosphor layer on a support, wherein between the support and the phosphor layer a ceramic layer is present, wherein said ceramic layer preferably comprises a mixture of pigments so tha... | 11/09/2004 |
| 6806039 | Photolithographic element blank calcium strontium fluoride UV transmitting mixed fluoride crystal with minimized spatial dispersion The invention provides a UV below 200 nm lithography method utilizing mixed calcium strontium fluoride crystals. The invention includes providing a below 200 nm radiation source for producing | 10/19/2004 |
| 6783868 | Halogen addition for improved adhesion of CVD copper to barrier A process is described for depositing a copper film on a substrate surface by chemical vapor deposition of a copper precursor. The process includes treating a diffusion barrier layer surface and/or a deposited film with an adhesion-promoting agent and annealing the ... | 08/31/2004 |
| 6753094 | Composite sheet material for brazing The invention relates to a composite sheet material for brazing, the composite sheet material having a structure comprising an aluminium or aluminium alloy substrate on at least one side coupled to a layer comprising a polyolefin/acrylic acid copolymer as a carrier ... | 06/22/2004 |