...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8133579 | Ultra-hard composite layers on metal surfaces and method for producing the same The invention relates to a metal substrate comprising an ultra-hard composite layer consisting of an inorganic, vitreous matrix containing one or more abrasive fillers. According to the invention, the diameter of the filler particles or, if the filler particles have... | 03/13/2012 |
| 8114513 | UV-curable undercoat A UV-curable undercoat that contains barium sulfate, production thereof, methods of coating substrates with the undercoat and the coated substrates. ... | 02/14/2012 |
| 8057893 | Coating system for cement composite articles A coated article including a cement fiberboard substrate and a coating system applied to the substrate, wherein the coating system comprises (i) at least one acid-functional alkali-soluble polymer having a backbone substantially free of linear or branched aliphatic ... | 11/15/2011 |
| 7713618 | Sacrificial coatings for magnesium components The surface of a magnesium or magnesium alloy part is protected from corrosion by a coating of adherent, electrically conductive material that is electrolytically anodic to the magnesium-containing substrate. For example, the magnesium alloy has a microstructure wit... | 05/11/2010 |
| 7438835 | Transparent conductive film, coating liquid for forming such film, transparent conductive layered structure, and display device This transparent conductive film comprises a single-layer film obtained by coating on a substrate a transparent conductive film-forming coating liquid which contains chainlike agglomerates of noble metal-coated silver microparticles and a binder, the chainlike agglo... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7425366 | Tape member or sheet member, and method of producing tape member or sheet member The invention aims to provide a highly heat conductive tape member or sheet member and a method for easily producing a highly heat conductive tape member or sheet member. The mica tape member or mica sheet member of the invention includes a mica-containing layer and... | 09/16/2008 |
| 7413796 | Printing media for color electrophotographic applications The present invention is drawn to a media sheet for color electrophotographic printing. The media sheet can comprise a base stock having a first side and a second opposing side, base coating layers coated directly on the first side and the second side, and receiving... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7407704 | Process for adhesive separation of bonded joints The reversible separation of bonded joints by applying alternating electromagnetic fields is described. The bonded joint consists of at least one primer layer which contains nanoscale particles which have ferromagnetic, ferrimagnetic, superparamagnetic or piezoelect... | 08/05/2008 |
| 7361399 | Gloss coated multifunctional printing paper This invention relates to paper products and/or substrates that is multifunctional and suitable for use in a wide range of office printing equipment and contains a base sheet of cellulose fibers and a pigmented composition coated on said substrate, the coating conta... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7358218 | Method for masking and removing stains from rugged solid surfaces Methods, compositions and kits for masking and subsequent removal of oil, grease, rust and other stains from a variety of rough solid surfaces, including, but not limited to stone, concrete, asphalt, stucco brick, and ceramic. The methods include coating the stains ... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7338704 | Coating composition having fluorescent colorants A coating composition containing a resinous binder with colorants and reflective pigments. The colorants absorb visible light at a first wavelength and produce fluorescent light at a second wavelength band when exposed to visible light. When applied to a substrate, ... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7335422 | Absorbent polymeric material A moisture-absorbing polymeric material is disclosed which consists of a combination of a thermoplastic material with an absorbing agent. The thermoplastic material is chosen such that when the absorbing agent is added to the thermoplastic material in the molten sta... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7332211 | Layered materials including nanoparticles A composition includes a layer of nanoparticles and a layer of a second material. ... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7320825 | Barrier coatings for oil and grease resistance A multi layer composite having oil and grease resistance comprising: a) a paper or paperboard substrate, b) a base coat on a surface of said substrate comprising a first polymer selected from the group consisting o... | 01/22/2008 |
| 7311967 | Thermal interface material and electronic assembly having such a thermal interface material A thermal interface material is described for thermal coupling of an electronic component to a thermally conductive member. The thermal interface material includes a viscoelastic polymer matrix material, fusible solder particles in the matrix material, and filler pa... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7294395 | Transparent electroconductive laminate A transparent electroconductive laminate comprising an organic polymer film having stacked on at least one surface thereof an optical interference layer and a transparent electroconductive layer in this order, the optical interference layer comprising a high refract... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7285162 | Titanium dioxide pigment having improved light stability In various embodiments, methods and compositions are provided comprising titanium dioxide and silica spacers having improved light stability for use in paper, plastic and paints. ... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7285310 | Active energy ray curable aqueous ink, and ink-jet recording process, ink cartridge, recording unit and ink-jet recording apparatus using the same An active energy ray curable ink which is quickly polymerized by an active energy ray, high in crosslinking degree of a cured material formed, excellent in adhesive property, low in viscosity, excellent in long-term storability and also excellent in ejection stabili... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7273640 | Highly reflective optical element A reflective optical film comprises a layer containing a polyester voided with inorganic particles such as barium sulfate in a size and an amount sufficient to provide a visible light reflectivity of at least 93%, a void volume of 40 to 70%, the film at least (1) ha... | 09/25/2007 |
| 7261934 | Polyester film There is provided a white polyester film which retains practically satisfactory reflectivity with respect to the visible light range, can undergo stable film production even when inorganic fine particles are added in high concentration and is stable against a dimens... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7244491 | Thermal interface materials A crosslinkable thermal interface material is produced by combining at least one rubber compound, at least one amine resin and at least one thermally conductive filler. This interface material takes on the form of a liquid or “soft gel”. The gel state is brought... | 07/17/2007 |
| 7241490 | Metallized polyimide film and manufacturing method therefor A metallized polyimide film includes: a polyimide film; an intermediate layer formed in the polyimide film, the intermediate layer extending 20 nm or less from a surface of the polyimide film, and the intermediate layer including at least one element selected from t... | 07/10/2007 |
| 7241337 | Paving composition containing lime kiln dust A stone matrix asphalt for use as a paving composition, containing lime kiln dust as a mineral filler. The lime kiln dust results from production of lime from limestone in a kiln and contains available calcium oxide in an amount of less than forty percent by weight.... | 07/10/2007 |
| 7208068 | Dullish coated paper for printing A dull coated printing paper that is bulky (low in density) having a density of 0.90 to 1.15 g/cm3 and yet offers excellent pliability, superior surface smoothness, high degree of print gloss and minimal small-scale gloss variations in the image area are ... | 04/24/2007 |
| 7198841 | Paper having a cellulosic fiber layer treated with elementary particles A paper, board or non-woven product containing a fiber layer containing cellulosic fibers, plant fibers or other material suitable for making a paper, board or non-woven product. One surface of the fiber layer is treated with pigment particles. The web is treated wi... | 04/03/2007 |
| 7198825 | Method of manufacturing carbonate film, carbonate composite material, and method of manufacturing the same A pressure container is filled with a base material having at least part of the surface coated with an organic matrix including at least one member selected from the specific functional groups, and a material solution containing a carbonate material as a material fo... | 04/03/2007 |
| 7192639 | Chromate free corrosion resistant coating The chromate free corrosion resistant coating for a fastener contains corrosion inhibiting inorganic constituents, or a combination of inorganic and organic corrosion inhibiting constituents, suspended in a phenol-formaldehyde thermosetting resin. The coating materi... | 03/20/2007 |
| 7192986 | Inorganic compound sol modified by organic compound An inorganic compound sol comprises a dispersion medium and, dispersed therein, inorganic compound particulates whose surface has been modified by an organic compound exhibiting a molecular polarizability of from 2×10−40 to 850×10−40C | 03/20/2007 |
| 7189453 | Functional surface member A functional surface member comprising a support having a surface on which a graft polymer chain having a nonionic polar group in the side chain thereof is bonded and provided thereon a layer comprising adsorbed fine particle capable of polarly bonding to the polar ... | 03/13/2007 |
| 7186455 | White flame-resistant uv-stable film made from a crystallizable thermoplastic, a method for production and the use thereof The invention relates to a white, biaxially oriented film which comprises a crystallizable thermoplastic as main componet and is characterized by further comprising at least one UV-stabilizer, at least one white pigment and at least one flame-proofing agent, which i... | 03/06/2007 |
| 7182995 | Plated-polyester article and production process thereof Disclosed herein is a plated-polyester article with a plating layer formed on the surface of a polyester article. The polyester article is irradiated with ionizing radiation to crosslink a polyester resin, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the surface of the plati... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7166369 | Luminous panel A non-powered composite luminous panel including two plates of light transmissive material and the interlayer of a luminescent material provided between the two plates. The luminescent material includes a light transmissive resinous material and contains a suspensio... | 01/23/2007 |
| 7166366 | Protective and/or diffusion barrier layer A composite comprises a chemical, mechanical and/or optical protective and/or diffusion barrier layer disposed on a metal or plastic substrate. The layer consists of an organic layer matrix with metal-containing particles dispersed therein, the metal-containing orga... | 01/23/2007 |
| 7163746 | Conductive polymers on acicular substrates The present invention relates to an electronically conductive particle comprising an acicular substrate in contact with an electronically conductive polymer. Another embodiment comprises an article comprising electronically conductive particles comprising an acicula... | 01/16/2007 |
| 7157135 | Co-extruded high refractive index coated embossable film An embossable film for creating holograms and diffraction gratings and methods of producing the embossable films are provided. The embossable film includes a base layer and a co-extruded embossable layer that is coated with a transparent high refractive index (HRI) ... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7153569 | Biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic copolyester films Biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic films are disclosed. The films comprise filler particles and a copolyester. The films have high vapor permeability and tensile strength and are suitable for use in absorbent and non-absorbent products. ... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7125527 | Methods of operating surface reactors and reactors employing such methods Methods of operating surface reactors, and such reactors, particularly spinning disc reactors require that a first reactant is fed to the reactor surface and forms a thin film on the surface. A second reactant is fed to the surface in the form of a second thin film ... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7110175 | Display screens An assembly for use in a projection screen that includes a metal reflective surface, and a layer above the metal reflective surface to reduce an amount of difference in reflectivity of the metal reflective surface for light polarized in two different directions.... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7097339 | Light source of back light module A light source inside a back light module comprising a red light-emitting diode, a green light-emitting diode, a blue light-emitting diode, a diffusion device, some supporting elements and reflectors is provided. The red, green and blue light-emitting diodes mount o... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7097902 | Self assembled organic nanocrystal superlattices A process for the preparation of a self assembled superlattice thin film of organic nanocrystal particles is described comprising: (i) combining one or more functional organic material to be precipitated as nanocrystal particles and one or more surface active materi... | 08/29/2006 |